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Using sendmail as a client with AUTH (This section has been written by Benji Fisher. Thanks!)

If you are using sendmail only to transfer e-mail from your local computer to a mail server that requires SMTP AUTH, follow these instructions. They assume that sendmail 8.12 or later, and other software, is already installed on your computer. You should probably be logged in as root to perform these steps.

1. Change directory to where your sendmail configuration files (sendmail.mc and sendmail.cf) are located, usually /etc/mail/. 2. Create a safe subdirectory (suggested name auth/):

# mkdir auth # chmod 600 auth

3. Create a file with your authentication information (suggested name auth/client-info):

AuthInfo:your.isp.net "U:root" "I:user" "P:password"

filling in your ISP's mail server, your user name, and your password. (Note: Earthlink, and perhaps other ISP's, requires your full e-mail address as a user name.) 4. Generate the authentication database and make both files readable only by root:

# cd auth # makemap hash client-info < client-info # chmod 600 client-info* # cd ..

5. Add the following lines to your sendmail.mc file, filling in your ISP's mail server:

define(`SMART_HOST',`your.isp.net')dnl define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS', `EXTERNAL GSSAPI DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl FEATURE(`authinfo',`hash /etc/mail/auth/client-info')dnl

6. Generate sendmail.cf:

# m4 sendmail.mc > sendmail.cf

7. Restart the sendmail daemon, e.g., (this depends on your OS):

# kill -HUP `cat /var/run/sendmail.pid`