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Dotaz: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku

polo23 avatar 29.3.2012 13:18 polo23 | skóre: 28 | blog: polo23
Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Přečteno: 2036×
Odpovědět | Admin
Ahoj,
potreboval bych poradit s problemovym hdd. Mam hdd(na zalohovani) s ntfs systemem, ktery se v systemu (win 7) po rebootu obcas neobjevi. Tak jsem ho vzal, dal do sveho PC (Debian) a pustil nad nim badblocks a smart.

U Smartu me zaujaly errory na konci vypisu a dale vystup badblocks, ktery je jasny.

Moje otazka zni:
jaky je podle vas "zdravotni stav" tohoto disku? Ptam se pac jsem ho koupil (uz pouzity) pred necelym tydnem a rad bych ho reklamoval (na to, ale samozrejme potrebuju mit podklady). Vysledky smartu a badblocks nize: 
sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdb
smartctl 5.40 2010-07-12 r3124 [x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Caviar Blue Serial ATA family
Device Model:     WDC WD1600AAJS-00PSA0
Serial Number:    WD-WMAP92394010
Firmware Version: 05.06H05
User Capacity:    160 041 885 696 bytes
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   7
ATA Standard is:  Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated
Local Time is:    Thu Mar 29 12:35:40 2012 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x84)	Offline data collection activity
					was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		 (4200) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (  56) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   6) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x103f)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   164   159   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       2758
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1734
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000e   200   200   051    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   081   081   000    Old_age   Always       -       14227
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0012   100   100   051    Old_age   Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0012   100   100   051    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1721
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       42
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       1737
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   098   096   000    Old_age   Always       -       45
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   200   200   051    Old_age   Offline      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 84 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
	CR = Command Register [HEX]
	FR = Features Register [HEX]
	SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
	SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
	CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
	CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
	DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
	DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
	ER = Error register [HEX]
	ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 84 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 14227 hours (592 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 75 27 72 e1  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01722775 = 24258421

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 70 27 72 01 00      00:42:29.362  READ DMA
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:29.347  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:29.338  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:29.331  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:29.331  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT

Error 83 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 14227 hours (592 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 75 27 72 e1  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01722775 = 24258421

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 70 27 72 01 00      00:42:26.665  READ DMA
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:26.650  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:26.641  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:26.634  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:26.634  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT

Error 82 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 14227 hours (592 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 75 27 72 e1  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01722775 = 24258421

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 70 27 72 01 00      00:42:23.976  READ DMA
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:23.960  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:23.951  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:23.944  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:23.944  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT

Error 81 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 14227 hours (592 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 75 27 72 e1  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01722775 = 24258421

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 70 27 72 01 00      00:42:21.286  READ DMA
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:21.271  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:21.262  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:21.255  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:21.255  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT

Error 80 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 14227 hours (592 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 75 27 72 e1  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01722775 = 24258421

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 70 27 72 01 00      00:42:18.593  READ DMA
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:18.578  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:18.569  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:18.562  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:18.562  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11134         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
sudo badblocks -v /dev/sdb1 -o disk_badblocks_verbose.txt
Ověřuji bloky 0 až 156287999
Hledám špatné bloky (test jen pro čtení): hotovo                                
Průchod dokončen, nalezeno 5 špatných bloků.

cat disk_badblocks_verbose.txt
12128128
12128184
12128185
12128186
12128187
Reklamovali byste disk byt na mem miste?

Řešení dotazu:

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Odpovědi

29.3.2012 13:58 vandrovnik
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
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Já bych ho reklamoval, na takovéhle "načaté" disky nerad spoléhám.
29.3.2012 14:02 cold | skóre: 16 | Brno
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
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urcite bych ho reklamoval jestli na to mas doklad, nejspis by se dalo udelat aby se spatny bloky nepouzivaly ale lepsi uz to nebude, jestli obcas nenaskoci a uz to zacina vydavat takovy ty "klapavy" zvuky i kdyz disk nic nedela tak je skoro kaput...
admin@linuxsystems.cz
polo23 avatar 29.3.2012 15:36 polo23 | skóre: 28 | blog: polo23
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
No ja jsem koupil z aukra sestavu i s tim diskem(neni v zaruce). Tedka budu tezko majiteli prokazovat ze disk neni ok. Leda bych mu dal zaporne hodnoceni - to mi ale vadne bloky nespravi.

Co rikate na ten vystup ze smartu, konkretne ty errory?
29.3.2012 15:42 Michal2
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
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Ten vypis smartu jsi mel udelat az PO spusteni badblocks protoze takhle to je schizofrenni. Disk hlasi jeden pending sektor a ani jeden realokovany a pak najednou 5 sektoru chybnych.

Jinak disk na reklamaci neni, pokud to budou zkoumat tak ji neuznaji. Ty nahradni sektory tam jsou prave proto, aby se daly poskozene casti realokovat.

Chyby na konci vypadaji na chybu v komunikaci s radicem.
29.3.2012 16:44 Brumla01 | skóre: 8
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Dovolím si nesouhlasit, pracuji v obchodě s it. a disky s vadnými bloky bez problému reklamujeme, ani naši dodavatelé s tím nemají problém. Zrovna minulý týden mi přišel můj osobní disk, zasílaný s touto závadou, z reklamace.
polo23 avatar 29.3.2012 19:01 polo23 | skóre: 28 | blog: polo23
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Ja bych Vas tady zastavil:) Jde o to, ze ten disk uz v zaruce davno neni. Koupil jsem ho pouzity a spis jsem se chtel zeptat zda si myslite, ze kdybych ho reklamoval puvodnimu majiteli tak jestli je pravo na me strane.
polo23 avatar 29.3.2012 19:30 polo23 | skóre: 28 | blog: polo23
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Ted jsem to dal do PC s win7 a pustil na to chkdsk. Zadne chyby nenasel:( Takze reklamovat asi nebudu:(
rADOn avatar 29.3.2012 19:39 rADOn | skóre: 44 | blog: bloK | Praha
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Odpovědět | | Sbalit | Link | Blokovat | Admin
A není problém někde jinde? Kabel, řadič, málo šťávy… Žádná relokace ani seek error, to je vysloveně podezřelý. Zkusil bych znova pustit badblocks jestli najde stejný sektory.
"2^24 comments ought to be enough for anyone" -- CmdrTaco
30.3.2012 08:44 Brumla01 | skóre: 8
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Podobný problém ( mizící disk ) mi nedávno dělal PCI Sata řadič, ale podle popisu bych si to typl spíš na disk. Pokud se sektory realocovaly, tak si myslím, že badblocks nic nenajdou, alespoň co jsem kdysi zkoušel. Co se týká reklamace z aukra, tak to je spíš na libovůli prodávajícího.
AraxoN avatar 30.3.2012 12:58 AraxoN | skóre: 47 | blog: slon_v_porcelane | Košice
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Tie chyby v SMARTe píše v tej istej hodine ako je aktuálny stav power_on_hours. Vyzerá to tak, že sa chyby začali robiť až u neho... To by mohol byť kábel, ktorý sa povytiahol pri prevoze.
30.3.2012 13:09 Milan Roubal | skóre: 25
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
ty errory ve smartu jsou na stejnych sektorech jako je vidi badblocks. K temto chybam nejcasteji dochazi v okamziku, kdy se harddisk pokusi precist poskozeny sektor, trva mu to dlouho a neustoji to komunikace s radicem.

Chtelo by to aktualni vypis smartu, jak se zmenily hodnoty po tom poslednim spusteni badblocks.
polo23 avatar 30.3.2012 21:26 polo23 | skóre: 28 | blog: polo23
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
No povytazenym kabelem to nebude, dal jsem disk do druheho PC a kabel jsem kontroloval.

Tady je aktualni smart. Minule jsme ho asi taky delal az po badblocku, akorat v mem prispevku maji opacne poradi.
smartctl 5.41 2011-06-09 r3365 [i686-linux-3.0.0-12-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Caviar Blue Serial ATA
Device Model:     WDC WD1600AAJS-00PSA0
Serial Number:    WD-WMAP92394010
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 0aac3e1eb
Firmware Version: 05.06H05
User Capacity:    160,041,885,696 bytes [160 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   7
ATA Standard is:  Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated
Local Time is:    Fri Mar 30 19:21:58 2012 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)	Offline data collection activity
					was completed without error.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		( 4200) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (  56) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   6) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x103f)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   157   157   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       3108
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1745
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000e   100   253   051    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   081   081   000    Old_age   Always       -       14238
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0012   100   100   051    Old_age   Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0012   100   100   051    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1726
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       42
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       1748
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   108   096   000    Old_age   Always       -       35
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       1
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   200   200   051    Old_age   Offline      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 84 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
	CR = Command Register [HEX]
	FR = Features Register [HEX]
	SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
	SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
	CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
	CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
	DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
	DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
	ER = Error register [HEX]
	ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 84 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 14227 hours (592 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 75 27 72 e1  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01722775 = 24258421

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 70 27 72 01 00      00:42:29.362  READ DMA
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:29.347  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:29.338  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:29.331  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:29.331  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT

Error 83 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 14227 hours (592 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 75 27 72 e1  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01722775 = 24258421

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 70 27 72 01 00      00:42:26.665  READ DMA
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:26.650  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:26.641  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:26.634  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:26.634  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT

Error 82 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 14227 hours (592 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 75 27 72 e1  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01722775 = 24258421

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 70 27 72 01 00      00:42:23.976  READ DMA
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:23.960  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:23.951  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:23.944  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:23.944  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT

Error 81 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 14227 hours (592 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 75 27 72 e1  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01722775 = 24258421

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 70 27 72 01 00      00:42:21.286  READ DMA
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:21.271  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:21.262  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:21.255  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:21.255  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT

Error 80 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 14227 hours (592 days + 19 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 75 27 72 e1  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01722775 = 24258421

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 08 70 27 72 01 00      00:42:18.593  READ DMA
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:18.578  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:18.569  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:18.562  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00      00:42:18.562  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11134         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
30.3.2012 23:31 Milan Roubal | skóre: 25
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
no proti poslednimu vypisu je tu jasne viditelna zmena, Offline_Uncorrectable se zmenilo z 0 na 1.
AraxoN avatar 30.3.2012 23:41 AraxoN | skóre: 47 | blog: slon_v_porcelane | Košice
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
V tom SMARTe vidno len veci z tej predošlej udalosti - 14227. Teraz tam máš 14238 hodín a nič nové. Skús tam postupne spúšťať SMART self-testy - short, long, conveyance, offline. Vždy treba počkať kým predošlý test skončí, pretože nemôžu bežať naraz. Stav testu a jeho výsledok uvidíš na konci výpisu smartctl -a, tam kde máš teraz "Not_testing".
polo23 avatar 1.4.2012 22:14 polo23 | skóre: 28 | blog: polo23
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Ahoj,
tady jsou vysledky testu...popravde mi nejsou moc jasne, snad az na vysledek 7. 
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       90%     14252         24258421
# 2  Conveyance offline  Completed: read failure       90%     14252         24258421
# 3  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     14252         24258421
# 4  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       90%     14252         24258421
# 5  Conveyance offline  Completed: read failure       90%     14252         24258421
# 6  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     14252         24258421
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11134         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
AraxoN avatar 1.4.2012 22:57 AraxoN | skóre: 47 | blog: slon_v_porcelane | Košice
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Tak to veru neveští nič dobré. Dôležité dáta by som už na ten disk nedával. Pri kúpe z druhej ruky asi bude len na dobrej vôli predajcu, či Ti to uzná a ako to bude riešiť. Každopádne, nič nedáš za to, že mu slušne napíšeš. Ja som s ľuďmi na aukre mal dobré skúsenosti.
polo23 avatar 2.4.2012 06:53 polo23 | skóre: 28 | blog: polo23
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Muzes, mi, prosim, jeste napsat jak prodejci interpretovat vysledek SMARTu co jsem sem postnul? Ktera cast poukazuje na chyby a co presne rika? Dost by mi to pomohlo. Diky
AraxoN avatar 2.4.2012 15:31 AraxoN | skóre: 47 | blog: slon_v_porcelane | Košice
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Poslal by som ako prílohu celý výpis zo smartctl a do tela mailu vypichol túto časť: 
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       90%     14252         24258421
# 2  Conveyance offline  Completed: read failure       90%     14252         24258421
# 3  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     14252         24258421
# 4  Extended offline    Completed: read failure       90%     14252         24258421
# 5  Conveyance offline  Completed: read failure       90%     14252         24258421
# 6  Short offline       Completed: read failure       90%     14252         24258421
Podľa nej disk nie je schopný ani v poriadku dokončiť self-test. Ale asi to bude len na dovrej vôli predajcu. Môže argumentovať tým, že u neho to išlo bezchyby a môže to byť aj pravda. Mohlo sa to kľudne poškodiť až pri preprave.
2.4.2012 14:49 Milan Roubal | skóre: 25
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
na vysledek testu 7 neber ohled. Ten vypis funguje tak, ze nejnovejsi test ma vzdy cislo 1 a ostatni testy se posunou o jednu pozici dolu. Da se to poznat z toho sloupce LifeTime, tedy ten test 7 byl proveden pred 3000 hodinama behu toho disku. Muzes se podivat na svuj prvni post, ten vysledek 7 je tam uveden jako cislo 1.
polo23 avatar 1.4.2012 22:16 polo23 | skóre: 28 | blog: polo23
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Jeste dodam, ze vysledek badblocks uz neukazuje zadne vadne bloky. 
sudo badblocks -v /dev/sdb1
Ověřuji bloky 0 až 102399
Hledám špatné bloky (test jen pro čtení): hotovo                                
Průchod dokončen, nalezeno 0 špatných bloků.
rADOn avatar 2.4.2012 12:19 rADOn | skóre: 44 | blog: bloK | Praha
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
V tom případě je disk OK a chyba je jinde. Zkusil bych jiný konektor, vyměnit kabely, mašinu s jiným řadičem (nemáš nááhodou hrůzu čip jménem Sil 3112?). Taky by to mohl být slabý zdroj a disk se restartuje při poklesu napětí - 12V větve to většinou odnesou první…
"2^24 comments ought to be enough for anyone" -- CmdrTaco
polo23 avatar 2.4.2012 12:30 polo23 | skóre: 28 | blog: polo23
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Mam ted disk v druhem PC (Debian) a vypada to, ze s nim problemy nejsou(to prvni bylo win7).

Jen mi prijde divne, to ze badblock nejprve nasel vadne bloky a ted uz zadne neukazuje. Aco ten vysledek testu ze SMARTu - mam se bat?
2.4.2012 12:30 Milan Roubal | skóre: 25
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
no v puvodnim prispevku je 
Ověřuji bloky 0 až 156287999
a v novem je 
Ověřuji bloky 0 až 102399
takze by jsi mel overit, co vlastne testujes.
polo23 avatar 2.4.2012 13:24 polo23 | skóre: 28 | blog: polo23
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Ahoj,

omlouvam se za mystifikaci. Po rebootu se prohodila pismena jednotek. V postu melo byt nasledujici:
sudo badblocks -v /dev/sda1
Ověřuji bloky 0 až 156287999
Hledám špatné bloky (test jen pro čtení): 
12128128 hotovo, 2:58 uplynulo
12128184 hotovo, 3:47 uplynulo
12128185 hotovo, 4:03 uplynulo
12128186 hotovo, 4:19 uplynulo
12128187 hotovo, 4:36 uplynulo

Shrnuti:

a) argumenty pro reklamaci
 1) Disk ma vadne bloky
2) SMART ukazuje chyby - jak je laicky interpretovat prodejci?

b) jak disk udrzet co nejdele "fit"
1) Lze nejak oznacit vadne bloky tak aby do nich system nezapisoval?
2.4.2012 14:42 Milan Roubal | skóre: 25
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
a) Nejlepsi argument pro reklamaci je chyba reportovana nastrojem dodavanym vyrobcem disku. Viz bootovatelne CD s data lifeguard zde a extended test.

b) no ty chyby jsou blizko u sebe, kdyz vytvoris jednu partition pred a jednu za timhle mistem (nech tam dostatecnou rezervu, ty chyby maji tendenci se rozlezat na nejblizsi sektory), tak ti to muze jeste chvili vydrzet.

Dalsi moznost je zkusit prinutit ten disk ty sektory realokovat, postup napriklad zde
polo23 avatar 2.4.2012 21:08 polo23 | skóre: 28 | blog: polo23
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Tady jeste prikladam vysledky testu toho SW od WD. 2 ze 3 jsou fail. Zapis nul na cely disk byl podle toho SW OK.

Borcovi uz jsme mail s vysledky testu poslal tak uvidim co on na to.
V kazdem pripade bych chtel podekovat vsem co se podileli na tomto topicu za jejich cas:) Snad reklamace vyjde. A pokud ne tak jsem se apon neco priucil:)
est Option: 	QUICK TEST
Model Number: 	WDC WD1600AAJS-00PSA0
Unit Serial Number: 	WD-WMAP92394010
Firmware Number: 	05.06H05
Capacity: 	160.04 GB
SMART Status: 	PASS
Test Result: 	FAIL
Test Error Code: 	06-Quick Test on drive 1 did not complete! Status code = 07 (Failed read test element), Failure Checkpoint = 65 (Error Log Test) SMART self-test did not complete on drive 1!
Test Time: 	19:15:29, April 02, 2012

Test Option: 	EXTENDED TEST
Model Number: 	WDC WD1600AAJS-00PSA0
Unit Serial Number: 	WD-WMAP92394010
Firmware Number: 	05.06H05
Capacity: 	160.04 GB
SMART Status: 	PASS
Test Result: 	FAIL
Test Error Code: 	08-
Test Time: 	20:01:02, April 02, 2012

Test Option: 	WRITE ZEROS
Model Number: 	WDC WD1600AAJS-00PSA0
Unit Serial Number: 	WD-WMAP92394010
Firmware Number: 	05.06H05
Capacity: 	160.04 GB
SMART Status: 	PASS
Test Result: 	COMPLETE
Test Time: 	20:45:22, April 02, 2012
1.4.2012 23:56 pc2005 | skóre: 38 | blog: GardenOfEdenConfiguration | liberec
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Odpovědět | | Sbalit | Link | Blokovat | Admin
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 42
42! :-D Ale vážně. Zkoušel jsi ten disk vyplnit celej nulama (nebo urandom)? Pokud je jen pending, tak disk ještě neví zda je sektor v hajzlu nebo byl jen nastavenej flag, že operace fail (třeba při výpadku napájení). Každopádně ZÁLOHOVAT :-D. Pokud po přepisu budou stále errory, tak asi reklamovat (jestli je teda novej) nebo vyhodit/na pokusy.

BTW teplota 45? To je docela hodně i když 160GB bude starší.
Intel meltdown a = arr[x[0]&1]; karma | 帮帮我，我被锁在中国房
polo23 avatar 2.4.2012 06:11 polo23 | skóre: 28 | blog: polo23
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Ahoj,
disk jsem nulama nevyplnoval, ale nahral jsem na neho asi 80GB dat(ty mam samozrejme i na dalsim disku). 
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 42
Co presne udava to cislo 42? Z toho co jsem vygooglil mi to neni moc jasne.
2.4.2012 10:09 Pindal
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
Co presne udava to cislo 42? Z toho co jsem vygooglil mi to neni moc jasne.
Jo to kdyby někdo věděl :-) Jen se ví, že je to odpověď :-) A na jakou otázku ten Google našel, ne? :-)
2.4.2012 22:52 Šangala | skóre: 56 | blog: Dutá Vrba - Wally
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
To je přece odpověď na základní otázku.
Zadejte si do googl-u „answer to life the universe and everything“ a dostanete 42.
To, že trpíš stihomamem, ještě neznamená, že po tobě nejdou. ⰞⰏⰉⰓⰀⰜⰉ ⰗⰞⰅⰜⰘ ⰈⰅⰏⰉ ⰒⰑⰎⰉⰁⰕⰅ ⰏⰉ ⰒⰓⰄⰅⰎ ·:⁖⁘⁙†
2.4.2012 18:55 pc2005 | skóre: 38 | blog: GardenOfEdenConfiguration | liberec
Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: Diagnostika HDD a interpretace vysledku
To je jen odkaz na sci-fi literaturu :-D (jak už psal kolega předemnou). Podle wikipedie bych řekl, že to je počet zaparkování hlaviček.
Intel meltdown a = arr[x[0]&1]; karma | 帮帮我，我被锁在中国房

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