Portál AbcLinuxu, 16. listopadu 2025 11:55
free -b | grep Swap | cut -fx -d" " jenze pokud se v tom radku meni pocet mezer diky ruznemu poctu cifer, tak to takhle proste nepujde
nenapadlo by prosim nekoho neco efektivnejsiho?
[petr@soban ~]$ cat /proc/meminfo | grep Swap SwapCached: 0 kB SwapTotal: 977248 kB SwapFree: 977248 kB
/proc/swaps
[petr@soban ~]$ gawk '/SwapCached/ {print $2 }' /proc/meminfo
0
Můžete např. použít awk nebo to nejdřív prohnat přes
tr -s ' '
free -b | grep Swap | tr -s ' ' | cut -f3 -d" "
gawk '/SwapCached/ {print $2 }' /proc/meminfo
Jinak i bude rychlejší:
[petr@soban ~]$ time free -b | grep Swap | tr -s ' ' | cut -f3 -d" "
0
real 0m0.009s
user 0m0.003s
sys 0m0.006s
[petr@soban ~]$ time gawk '/SwapCached/ {print $2 }' /proc/meminfo
0
real 0m0.003s
user 0m0.001s
sys 0m0.003s
meminfo();
......
printf(
"%-7s %10Lu %10Lu %10Lu\n", "Swap:",
S(kb_swap_total),
S(kb_swap_used),
S(kb_swap_free)
);
......
A meminfo je:
void meminfo(void){
char namebuf[16]; /* big enough to hold any row name */
mem_table_struct findme = { namebuf, NULL};
mem_table_struct *found;
char *head;
char *tail;
static const mem_table_struct mem_table[] = {
{"Active", &kb_active}, // important
{"Buffers", &kb_main_buffers}, // important
{"Cached", &kb_main_cached}, // important
{"Committed_AS", &kb_committed_as},
{"Dirty", &kb_dirty}, // kB version of vmstat nr_dirty
{"HighFree", &kb_high_free},
{"HighTotal", &kb_high_total},
{"Inact_clean", &kb_inact_clean},
{"Inact_dirty", &kb_inact_dirty},
{"Inact_laundry",&kb_inact_laundry},
{"Inact_target", &kb_inact_target},
{"Inactive", &kb_inactive}, // important
{"LowFree", &kb_low_free},
{"LowTotal", &kb_low_total},
{"Mapped", &kb_mapped}, // kB version of vmstat nr_mapped
{"MemFree", &kb_main_free}, // important
{"MemShared", &kb_main_shared}, // important, but now gone!
{"MemTotal", &kb_main_total}, // important
{"PageTables", &kb_pagetables}, // kB version of vmstat nr_page_table_pages
{"ReverseMaps", &nr_reversemaps}, // same as vmstat nr_page_table_pages
{"Slab", &kb_slab}, // kB version of vmstat nr_slab
{"SwapCached", &kb_swap_cached},
{"SwapFree", &kb_swap_free}, // important
{"SwapTotal", &kb_swap_total}, // important
{"VmallocChunk", &kb_vmalloc_chunk},
{"VmallocTotal", &kb_vmalloc_total},
{"VmallocUsed", &kb_vmalloc_used},
{"Writeback", &kb_writeback}, // kB version of vmstat nr_writeback
};
const int mem_table_count = sizeof(mem_table)/sizeof(mem_table_struct);
FILE_TO_BUF(MEMINFO_FILE,meminfo_fd);
kb_inactive = ~0UL;
head = buf;
for(;;){
tail = strchr(head, ':');
if(!tail) break;
*tail = '\0';
if(strlen(head) >= sizeof(namebuf)){
head = tail+1;
goto nextline;
}
strcpy(namebuf,head);
found = bsearch(&findme, mem_table, mem_table_count,
sizeof(mem_table_struct), compare_mem_table_structs
);
head = tail+1;
if(!found) goto nextline;
*(found->slot) = strtoul(head,&tail,10);
nextline:
tail = strchr(head, '\n');
if(!tail) break;
head = tail+1;
}
if(!kb_low_total){ /* low==main except with large-memory support */
kb_low_total = kb_main_total;
kb_low_free = kb_main_free;
}
if(kb_inactive==~0UL){
kb_inactive = kb_inact_dirty + kb_inact_clean + kb_inact_laundry;
}
kb_swap_used = kb_swap_total - kb_swap_free;
kb_main_used = kb_main_total - kb_main_free;
}
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