Portál AbcLinuxu, 8. května 2025 04:35
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 12d1:1f16 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. K5150 LTE modem (Mass Storage Mode)
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 2109:3431 VIA Labs, Inc. Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Z výpisu vidno, že USB modem je síce rozoznaný, ale pracuje v režime "Mass Storage Mode". To asi potrebujem prepnúť do režimu "modem", alebo také niečo.
Nikdy sa mi to nepodarilo.
Pokus o zmenu módu zlyhá:
openhabian@openhabian:/usr/share/usb_modeswitch $ usb_modeswitch -v 12d1 -p 1f16 -c 12d1:1f16
Look for target devices ...
No devices in target mode or class found
Look for default devices ...
Found devices in default mode (1)
Access device 003 on bus 001
Error opening the device. Abort
alebo...
openhabian@openhabian:/usr/share/usb_modeswitch $ usb_modeswitch -v 12d1 -p 1575 -c 12d1:15ec
Look for target devices ...
No devices in target mode or class found
Look for default devices ...
No devices in default mode found. Nothing to do. Bye!
Možné riešenia, ktoré mi nezabrali, alebo som ich nevykonal správne:
https://www.abclinuxu.cz/hardware/pripojeni-na-sit/cdma-umts/vodafone-huawei-k5150
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1145645/huawei-e3131-modem-shows-as-mass-storage
https://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch
https://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/bb/viewtopic.php?t=1945
https://devicehunt.com/view/type/usb/vendor/12D1/device/1575
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PmlImVE1QZY
Info o HW a SW:
Operating System: Raspbian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)
Kernel: Linux 5.10.17-v7l+
Raspberry Pi 4, všetky USB porty voľné okrem toho jedného kde je modem, do LAN portu je zapojený ethernet kábel z routra a Raspberry ovládam cez SSH z iného počítača v rámci domácej siete.
12.3.2021 19:00
Max | skóre: 72
| blog: Max_Devaine
# -J (huawei-new-mode) usb_modeswitch -W -J -v 12d1 -p 1575 -c 12d1:15ec # -H (huawei-mode) usb_modeswitch -W -H -v 12d1 -p 1575 -c 12d1:15ec # -X (huawei-alt-mode) usb_modeswitch -W -X -v 12d1 -p 1575 -c 12d1:15ecZdar Max
12.3.2021 19:06
Max | skóre: 72
| blog: Max_Devaine
Dík za tip, ale zdá sa, že to nefunguje. Najprv som vyskúšal tú trojicu príkazov bez úpravy konfiguráku.
Tu je výstup.
Potom som vyskúšal to isté po úprave konfiguráku a reštarte R-Pi (logovanie + huawei alt mode). Výstup je však rovnaký. A vznikol log, ktorého celý obsah prikladám nižšie. Zdá sa, systém ten modem prepína do "Mass storage mode" by default a je s tým ešte spokojný, ako dobre to prepol.
USB_ModeSwitch log from Fri Mar 12 20:20:03 CET 2021
Use global config file: /etc/usb_modeswitch.conf
Raw parameters: {--switch-mode} {1-1.2:1.0}
Use top device dir /sys/bus/usb/devices/1-1.2
Check class of first interface ...
Interface 0 class is 08.
----------------
USB values from sysfs: manufacturer Vodafone (Huawei)
product K5150
serial FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
----------------
Found packed config collection /usr/share/usb_modeswitch/configPack.tar.gz
ConfigList: /usr/share/usb_modeswitch/12d1:1f16 pack/12d1:1f16 pack/
SCSI attributes not needed, move on
Check config: /usr/share/usb_modeswitch/12d1:1f16 ! matched.
Read config data Alternative Huawei mode set globally, modify config Device may have an MBIM configuration, check driver ...
driver for MBIM devices is available Find MBIM configuration number ...
Command line: usb_modeswitch -W -D -b 1 -g 3 -v 12d1 -p 1f16 -f $flags(config)
Verbose debug output of usb_modeswitch and libusb follows (Note that some USB errors are to be expected in the process)
--------------------------------
Read long config from command line
* usb_modeswitch: handle USB devices with multiple modes
* Version 2.5.2 (C) Josua Dietze 2017
* Based on libusb1/libusbx
! PLEASE REPORT NEW CONFIGURATIONS !
DefaultVendor= 0x12d1 DefaultProduct= 0x1f16 Configuration=0x02
System integration mode enabled
Use given bus/device number: 001/003 ...
Look for default devices ...
bus/device number matched
found USB ID 12d1:1f16
vendor ID matched
product ID matched
Found devices in default mode (1)
Get the current device configuration ...
Current configuration number is 1
Use interface number 0 with class 8
USB description data (for identification)
-------------------------
Manufacturer: Vodafone (Huawei)
Product: K5150
Serial No.: FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
-------------------------
Change configuration to 2 ...
Looking for active drivers ...
OK, driver detached
OK, configuration set
Get the current device configuration ...
The configuration was set successfully ok:busdev
--------------------------------
(end of usb_modeswitch output)
Check success of mode switch for max. 20 seconds ...
Read attributes ...
All attributes matched Mode switching was successful,
found 12d1:1f16 (Vodafone (Huawei): K5150)
Logger is /usr/bin/logger
Check for AVOID_RESET_QUIRK kernel attribute AVOID_RESET_QUIRK activated
All done, exit
12.3.2021 21:55
Max | skóre: 72
| blog: Max_Devaine
12.3.2021 22:04
Max | skóre: 72
| blog: Max_Devaine
12.3.2021 22:08
Max | skóre: 72
| blog: Max_Devaine
usb_modeswitch -W -J -v 12d1 -p 1f16 -c 12d1:1f16A samozřejmě platí, že před jakýmkoli testem vždy udělej power off RPi (odpojení od napájení + nechat 15s off a pak znovu zapojit). Jde otitž o to, že usb modemy a věci okolo jsou pěkná prasárna, takže si před každým testem tímto poweroff na nějakou dobu zajistíš vyčištění dočasných registrů na veškerým hw.
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/share/usb_modeswitch $ usb_modeswitch -W -J -v 12d1 -p 1f16 -c 12d1:1f16 Read config file: 12d1:1f16 * usb_modeswitch: handle USB devices with multiple modes * Version 2.5.2 (C) Josua Dietze 2017 * Based on libusb1/libusbx ! PLEASE REPORT NEW CONFIGURATIONS ! DefaultVendor= 0x12d1 DefaultProduct= 0x1f16 TargetVendor= 0x12d1 TargetProductList="14f8,1575" OptionMode=1 Look for target devices ... found USB ID 1d6b:0003 found USB ID 12d1:1f16 vendor ID matched found USB ID 2109:3431 found USB ID 1d6b:0002 No devices in target mode or class found Look for default devices ... found USB ID 1d6b:0003 found USB ID 12d1:1f16 vendor ID matched product ID matched found USB ID 2109:3431 found USB ID 1d6b:0002 Found devices in default mode (1) Access device 003 on bus 001 libusb: error [_get_usbfs_fd] libusb couldn't open USB device /dev/bus/usb/001/003: Permission denied libusb: error [_get_usbfs_fd] libusb requires write access to USB device nodes. Error opening the device. Abort pi@raspberrypi:/usr/share/usb_modeswitch $ lsusb Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub Bus 001 Device 003: ID 12d1:1f16 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. K5150 LTE modem (Mass Storage Mode) Bus 001 Device 002: ID 2109:3431 VIA Labs, Inc. Hub Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub pi@raspberrypi:/usr/share/usb_modeswitch $
13.3.2021 01:48
Max | skóre: 72
| blog: Max_Devaine
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/share/usb_modeswitch $ sudo usb_modeswitch -W -J -v 12d1 -p 1f16 -c 12d1:1f16 Read config file: 12d1:1f16 * usb_modeswitch: handle USB devices with multiple modes * Version 2.5.2 (C) Josua Dietze 2017 * Based on libusb1/libusbx ! PLEASE REPORT NEW CONFIGURATIONS ! DefaultVendor= 0x12d1 DefaultProduct= 0x1f16 TargetVendor= 0x12d1 TargetProductList="14f8,1575" OptionMode=1 Look for target devices ... found USB ID 1d6b:0003 found USB ID 12d1:1f16 vendor ID matched found USB ID 2109:3431 found USB ID 1d6b:0002 No devices in target mode or class found Look for default devices ... found USB ID 1d6b:0003 found USB ID 12d1:1f16 vendor ID matched product ID matched found USB ID 2109:3431 found USB ID 1d6b:0002 Found devices in default mode (1) Access device 003 on bus 001 Get the current device configuration ... Current configuration number is 2 Use interface number 0 with class 2 Error: can't use storage command in MessageContent with interface 0; interface class is 2, expected 8. Abort
13.3.2021 11:18
Max | skóre: 72
| blog: Max_Devaine
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