Dotaz: ip -6 add flush

[vencour]

Zdravím,
přicházím s následující otázkou: při testování ipv6 jsem udělal příkaz

ip -6 add flush dev eth0

a zaboha nemůžu dosáhnout nového vygenerování ipv6 link local adresy ... nemáte k tomu někdo něco pozitivního?

Tedy: poprvé jsem narazil na něco, kvůli čemu fakt musim restartovat celý stroj (!)

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Odpovědi

[Michal Kubeček]

Zkusil jsem to u sebe a stačilo

  ip link set eth0 down
  ip link set eth0 up

[vencour]

Hm, já to zkoušel na jednom ubuntu a zaboha to nešlo, interfejs jsem shazoval a nahazoval, networking restartoval, odebíral a přidával ipv6 modul ... až budu vědět víc, postnu to.

[vencour]

Tak po

ip li set eth0 down ; ip li set eth0 up

mam výpis prázdný ... aneb

# ip -6 add

a je to prováděno na

 cat /etc/debian_version 
squeeze/sid

Proč se na to ptám: iniciativně jsem na jednom školení zkoumal vše možné a na tohle jsem narazil, ptam se ... a odpověď byla "jo, máte pravdu, tohle píšu na konci slajdů, na tohle bacha ..." a tak teď nevim. Dokonce jsem teď odebral modul pro síťovku a znova nahodil ... nic.

[Michal Kubeček]

Mně se to chová takhle: (OpenSuSE 11.3, jádro 2.6.34.7)

lion:~ # ip addr show dev eth0
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 7200 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:16:17:9b:24:fb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.2.1/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global eth0
    inet 192.168.1.2/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::201:2ff:fe03:405/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
lion:~ # ip -6 addr flush dev eth0
lion:~ # ip addr show dev eth0
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 7200 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:16:17:9b:24:fb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.2.1/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global eth0
    inet 192.168.1.2/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0
lion:~ # ip link set eth0 down
lion:~ # ip link set eth0 up
lion:~ # ip addr show dev eth0
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 7200 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:16:17:9b:24:fb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.2.1/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global eth0
    inet 192.168.1.2/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::216:17ff:fe9b:24fb/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[vencour]

Ju, u nás je to ubuntu, "2.6.31-22-generic #63-Ubuntu SMP Wed Aug 18 22:54:26 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux" a sysctl a ipv6 má následující nastavení ...

# sysctl -a | grep ipv6
error: "Invalid argument" reading key "fs.binfmt_misc.register"
error: "Invalid argument" reading key "dev.parport.parport0.autoprobe"
error: "Invalid argument" reading key "dev.parport.parport0.autoprobe0"
error: "Invalid argument" reading key "dev.parport.parport0.autoprobe1"
error: "Invalid argument" reading key "dev.parport.parport0.autoprobe2"
error: "Invalid argument" reading key "dev.parport.parport0.autoprobe3"
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv4.route.flush'
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv6.route.flush'
net.ipv6.neigh.default.mcast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.default.ucast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.default.app_solicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.default.retrans_time = 250
net.ipv6.neigh.default.base_reachable_time = 30
net.ipv6.neigh.default.delay_first_probe_time = 5
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_stale_time = 60
net.ipv6.neigh.default.unres_qlen = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.default.proxy_qlen = 64
net.ipv6.neigh.default.anycast_delay = 100
net.ipv6.neigh.default.proxy_delay = 80
net.ipv6.neigh.default.locktime = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.default.retrans_time_ms = 1000
net.ipv6.neigh.default.base_reachable_time_ms = 30000
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_interval = 30
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh1 = 128
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh2 = 512
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh3 = 1024
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.mcast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.ucast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.app_solicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.retrans_time = 250
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.base_reachable_time = 30
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.delay_first_probe_time = 5
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.gc_stale_time = 60
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.unres_qlen = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.proxy_qlen = 64
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.anycast_delay = 100
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.proxy_delay = 80
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.locktime = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.retrans_time_ms = 1000
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.base_reachable_time_ms = 30000
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.all.mtu = 1280
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitations = 3
net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.all.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.all.regen_max_retry = 5
net.ipv6.conf.all.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.all.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.default.mtu = 1280
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitations = 3
net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.default.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.default.regen_max_retry = 5
net.ipv6.conf.default.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.default.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.mtu = 1500
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.router_solicitations = 3
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.use_tempaddr = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.regen_max_retry = 5
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_dad = 1
net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh = 262144
net.ipv6.ip6frag_low_thresh = 196608
net.ipv6.ip6frag_time = 60
net.ipv6.route.gc_thresh = 1024
net.ipv6.route.max_size = 4096
net.ipv6.route.gc_min_interval = 0
net.ipv6.route.gc_timeout = 60
net.ipv6.route.gc_interval = 30
net.ipv6.route.gc_elasticity = 0
net.ipv6.route.mtu_expires = 600
net.ipv6.route.min_adv_mss = 4
net.ipv6.route.gc_min_interval_ms = 500
net.ipv6.icmp.ratelimit = 1000
net.ipv6.bindv6only = 0
net.ipv6.ip6frag_secret_interval = 600
net.ipv6.mld_max_msf = 64

zatim do toho tak nevidim, abych si pomoh sám

[vencour]

Shodou okolností vyměněn disk, hlásil errory, bylo slyšet roztáčení apod., tedy zapojen další sata disk, na něm je "2.6.31-22-generic #66-Ubuntu SMP Thu Sep 23 08:30:14 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux" a vše dle Vašeho příkladu, aneb

# ip li set eth2 down ; sleep 2 ; ip li set eth2 up
h# ip -6 add
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qlen 1000
    inet6 fe80::204:4bff:fe80:8003/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

a výpis sysctl ...

# sysctl -a | grep ipv6
error: "Success" reading key "dev.parport.parport0.autoprobe"
error: "Success" reading key "dev.parport.parport0.autoprobe0"
error: "Success" reading key "dev.parport.parport0.autoprobe1"
error: "Success" reading key "dev.parport.parport0.autoprobe2"
error: "Success" reading key "dev.parport.parport0.autoprobe3"
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv4.route.flush'
net.ipv6.neigh.default.mcast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.default.ucast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.default.app_solicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.default.retrans_time = 250
net.ipv6.neigh.default.base_reachable_time = 30
net.ipv6.neigh.default.delay_first_probe_time = 5
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_stale_time = 60
net.ipv6.neigh.default.unres_qlen = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.default.proxy_qlen = 64
net.ipv6.neigh.default.anycast_delay = 100
net.ipv6.neigh.default.proxy_delay = 80
net.ipv6.neigh.default.locktime = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.default.retrans_time_ms = 1000
net.ipv6.neigh.default.base_reachable_time_ms = 30000
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_interval = 30
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh1 = 128
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh2 = 512
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh3 = 1024
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.mcast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.ucast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.app_solicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.retrans_time = 250
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.base_reachable_time = 30
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.delay_first_probe_time = 5
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.gc_stale_time = 60
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.unres_qlen = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.proxy_qlen = 64
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.anycast_delay = 100
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.proxy_delay = 80
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.locktime = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.retrans_time_ms = 1000
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.base_reachable_time_ms = 30000
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.mcast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.ucast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.app_solicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.retrans_time = 250
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.base_reachable_time = 30
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.delay_first_probe_time = 5
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.gc_stale_time = 60
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.unres_qlen = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.proxy_qlen = 64
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.anycast_delay = 100
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.proxy_delay = 80
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.locktime = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.retrans_time_ms = 1000
net.ipv6.neigh.eth2.base_reachable_time_ms = 30000
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.all.mtu = 1280
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitations = 3
net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.all.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.all.regen_max_retry = 5
net.ipv6.conf.all.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.all.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.default.mtu = 1280
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf = 1
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv6.route.flush'
net.ipv6.conf.default.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitations = 3
net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.default.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.default.regen_max_retry = 5
net.ipv6.conf.default.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.default.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.lo.mtu = 16436
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.router_solicitations = 3
net.ipv6.conf.lo.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.lo.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.use_tempaddr = -1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.lo.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.lo.regen_max_retry = 5
net.ipv6.conf.lo.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.lo.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_dad = -1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.mtu = 1500
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.router_solicitations = 3
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.use_tempaddr = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.regen_max_retry = 5
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.accept_dad = 1
net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh = 262144
net.ipv6.ip6frag_low_thresh = 196608
net.ipv6.ip6frag_time = 60
net.ipv6.route.gc_thresh = 1024
net.ipv6.route.max_size = 4096
net.ipv6.route.gc_min_interval = 0
net.ipv6.route.gc_timeout = 60
net.ipv6.route.gc_interval = 30
net.ipv6.route.gc_elasticity = 0
net.ipv6.route.mtu_expires = 600
net.ipv6.route.min_adv_mss = 4
net.ipv6.route.gc_min_interval_ms = 500
net.ipv6.icmp.ratelimit = 1000
net.ipv6.bindv6only = 0
net.ipv6.ip6frag_secret_interval = 600
net.ipv6.mld_max_msf = 64

takže v tuto chvíli uzavíram, funguje ...

[Michal Kubeček]

Mimochodem, zkracovat address na add mi připadá nepříjemně matoucí.