Portál AbcLinuxu, 4. listopadu 2025 23:19
typedef int A;
template<typename T>
struct X {};
int main() {
X<::A> t;
}
Vystup gcc:
a.cpp: In function ‘int main()’: a.cpp:7:3: error: ‘<::’ cannot begin a template-argument list [-fpermissive] a.cpp:7:3: note: ‘<:’ is an alternate spelling for ‘[’. Insert whitespace between ‘<’ and ‘::’ a.cpp:7:3: note: (if you use ‘-fpermissive’ G++ will accept your code)Vystup clangu:
a.cpp:7:2: error: cannot refer to class template 'X' without a template argument
list
X<::A> t;
^
a.cpp:4:8: note: template is declared here
struct X {};
^
a.cpp:7:5: error: expected expression
X<::A> t;
^
a.cpp:7:5: error: expected ']'
a.cpp:7:3: note: to match this '['
X<::A> t;
^
3 errors generated.
Chapu ze oba prekladace nactou <: a povazuji to za alternativni token k [. V draftu C++11, kapitole "2.5 Preprocessing tokens", jsem ale nasel:
— Otherwise, if the next three characters are <:: and the subsequent character is neither : nor >, the < is treated as a preprocessor token by itself and not as the first character of the alternative token <:.
Jeste nez jim pujdu reportovat chyby tak by me zajimalo jestli se opravdu oba prekladace rozhodly tohle ignorovat, nebo je tam nejaky catch... Obzvlaste me prekvapuje g++ a jeho drza hlaska "‘<::’ cannot begin a template-argument list"
Trochu jsem to hledal a nasel hlavne rady typu "pridej mezeru", coz je celkem jasny, ale podle standardu by to asi melo fungovat i bez ni...
Tiskni
Sdílej:
V draftu C++11Tohle je odpověď -- se
-std=c++0x to projde
std::vector<myNumber<int>>
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