Portál AbcLinuxu, 5. listopadu 2025 10:15
/dev/sdx, přičemž lsscsi ho zase iniciovalo a vidět byl. Vyměnil jsem kabel, na krátko to pomohlo, ale jen asi na dva dny. Později se ho přestal detekovat i BIOS. A za krátko se přestal detekovat i další disk, který je zapojen do přídavné karty s 2xSATA. Takže jsem očekával, že problém může být s disky a pořídil náhradní disky a v externí dvoudiskové dokině jsem provedl ddrescue starý nový. Výsledek: Žádná chyba, vše se zkopírovalo na první průjezd. Takže předpokládám, že disky jsou v pořádku a pokud ne tak data mám stejně dvakrát. A díky výměně kabelu je už jediné místo, kde může být problém konektor na motherboardu nebo následné obvody. Jak se konektor dá vyčistit? Mohu do něj kápnout kontaktol?
Řešení dotazu:
Vždy jsme používali alkohol (kdysi se prodával v běžných potravinářský obchodech v malých placatých lahvičkách, kolem 90%), náhražkou je isopropylalkohol. U dostupných konektrů se ještě užívala tvrdá guma, u špatně dostupných seřezaná tvrdá párátka (dřevěná).
Kontaktol použít možná někde na kontaktech silnoproudých nebo u auta.
smartctl -a /dev/sdi
smartctl 7.0 2018-12-30 r4883 [x86_64-linux-5.3.13-arch1-1] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-18, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Red
Device Model: WDC WD40EFRX-68WT0N0
Serial Number: WD-WCC4E0699883
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2099c84f7
Firmware Version: 80.00A80
User Capacity: 4 000 787 030 016 bytes [4,00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Nov 28 20:19:14 2019 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (54780) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 548) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x703d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 200 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 173 173 021 Pre-fail Always - 8341
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 97
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 19
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 97
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 95
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 14
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 122 109 000 Old_age Always - 30
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 19 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Což sice vypadá hezky, ale je to lež. Nevím jak to ten disk udělal, ale jednak má najeto něco mezi 7-10 tisici hodin. A také projelo mnoho testů. jak short tak long, všechny úspěšně. Po mém dotazu jsem disk vyřadil a dnes se k problému vrátil. (Mám kompresor a tak jsem na konektory pustil tenký paprsek vzduchu asi o 7 barech, což odstraní i dost pevnou špínu) Po vyčištení vzduchem a isopropyl alkoholem úplně všech konektorů jsem systém složil a začínám testovat. Ten výpis jsem dal na to short test. Ted běží long, ale to je do rána. Uvidíme jak to dopadne. Nicméně plán je disk vyřadím z pole, otestuji, pokud bude trochu použitelný, tak na něm budou jen drobnosti z netu, o které je možné kdykoliv přijít.
btrfs scrub nad 9,6 TB RAID 1 polem. Zatím má 2,11 TB se 6 opravenými chybami a nic více což bych klidně připsal na vrub tomu kabelu/konektoru. I nějaký zápis prošel bez chyb (asi 800 fotek do digikamu) Smart je tohle
smartctl -x /dev/sdi
smartctl 7.0 2018-12-30 r4883 [x86_64-linux-5.3.13-arch1-1] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-18, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Red
Device Model: WDC WD40EFRX-68WT0N0
Serial Number: WD-WCC4E0699883
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2099c84f7
Firmware Version: 80.00A80
User Capacity: 4 000 787 030 016 bytes [4,00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Fri Nov 29 10:14:08 2019 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM feature is: Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Enabled
DSN feature is: Unavailable
ATA Security is: Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (54780) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 548) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x703d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-K 200 200 051 - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time POS--K 173 173 021 - 8341
4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 97
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 200 200 140 - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate -OSR-K 100 253 000 - 0
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 100 100 000 - 33
10 Spin_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 253 000 - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 253 000 - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 97
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 95
193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 16
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 107 107 000 - 45
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----CK 100 253 000 - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate ---R-- 200 200 000 - 0
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 SL R/O 5 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 6 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x09 SL R/W 1 Selective self-test log
0x10 GPL R/O 1 NCQ Command Error log
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x21 GPL R/O 1 Write stream error log
0x22 GPL R/O 1 Read stream error log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xa0-0xa7 GPL,SL VS 16 Device vendor specific log
0xa8-0xb7 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xbd GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xc0 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xc1 GPL VS 93 Device vendor specific log
0xe0 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Command/Status
0xe1 GPL,SL R/W 1 SCT Data Transfer
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (6 sectors)
No Errors Logged
SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 30 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 19 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
SCT Status Version: 3
SCT Version (vendor specific): 258 (0x0102)
Device State: Active (0)
Current Temperature: 45 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature: 24/45 Celsius
Lifetime Min/Max Temperature: 23/45 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count: 0/0
Vendor specific:
01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
SCT Temperature History Version: 2
Temperature Sampling Period: 1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval: 1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature: 0/60 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit: -41/85 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index): 478 (287)
Index Estimated Time Temperature Celsius
288 2019-11-29 02:17 43 ************************
... ..(134 skipped). .. ************************
423 2019-11-29 04:32 43 ************************
424 2019-11-29 04:33 42 ***********************
... ..(150 skipped). .. ***********************
97 2019-11-29 07:04 42 ***********************
98 2019-11-29 07:05 43 ************************
... ..( 4 skipped). .. ************************
103 2019-11-29 07:10 43 ************************
104 2019-11-29 07:11 42 ***********************
... ..( 3 skipped). .. ***********************
108 2019-11-29 07:15 42 ***********************
109 2019-11-29 07:16 41 **********************
... ..( 5 skipped). .. **********************
115 2019-11-29 07:22 41 **********************
116 2019-11-29 07:23 40 *********************
... ..( 8 skipped). .. *********************
125 2019-11-29 07:32 40 *********************
126 2019-11-29 07:33 39 ********************
... ..( 32 skipped). .. ********************
159 2019-11-29 08:06 39 ********************
160 2019-11-29 08:07 38 *******************
... ..( 26 skipped). .. *******************
187 2019-11-29 08:34 38 *******************
188 2019-11-29 08:35 39 ********************
... ..( 4 skipped). .. ********************
193 2019-11-29 08:40 39 ********************
194 2019-11-29 08:41 40 *********************
... ..( 3 skipped). .. *********************
198 2019-11-29 08:45 40 *********************
199 2019-11-29 08:46 41 **********************
... ..( 4 skipped). .. **********************
204 2019-11-29 08:51 41 **********************
205 2019-11-29 08:52 42 ***********************
... ..( 19 skipped). .. ***********************
225 2019-11-29 09:12 42 ***********************
226 2019-11-29 09:13 43 ************************
... ..( 18 skipped). .. ************************
245 2019-11-29 09:32 43 ************************
246 2019-11-29 09:33 44 *************************
... ..( 32 skipped). .. *************************
279 2019-11-29 10:06 44 *************************
280 2019-11-29 10:07 45 **************************
... ..( 6 skipped). .. **************************
287 2019-11-29 10:14 45 **************************
SCT Error Recovery Control:
Read: 70 (7,0 seconds)
Write: 70 (7,0 seconds)
Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported
Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c) not supported
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID Size Value Description
0x0001 2 0 Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002 2 0 R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005 2 0 R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008 2 0 Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009 2 3 Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a 2 2 Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b 2 0 CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000f 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
0x0012 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
0x8000 4 51103 Vendor specific
Hodnota Power On = 33 a Spin Up = 8341 je divná. Pravda je to spin up.
Výkonové testy na write na poli zkusím jak dojede scrub.
Tiskni
Sdílej:
ISSN 1214-1267, (c) 1999-2007 Stickfish s.r.o.