Portál AbcLinuxu, 26. dubna 2024 00:59
Dobrý den, mám problémy s postfixem.
Poštu přijímá bez problému, ale odeslat poštu odmítá ven odmítá.
Posílání na lokální účty funguje.
# uname -a Linux server.ulasky.eu 3.0.21-tinycore #3021 SMP Sat Feb 18 11:54:11 EET 2012 i686 GNU/Linux
# cat /opt/log/message | grep mail.
Nov 12 10:15:32 server mail.info postfix/master[25104]: reload -- version 2.9.4, configuration /usr/local/etc/postfix Nov 12 10:15:32 server mail.info postfix/anvil[7195]: statistics: max connection rate 1/60s for (smtp:78.80.231.79) at Nov 12 10:13:12 Nov 12 10:15:32 server mail.info postfix/anvil[7195]: statistics: max connection count 1 for (smtp:78.80.231.79) at Nov 12 10:13:12 Nov 12 10:15:32 server mail.info postfix/anvil[7195]: statistics: max cache size 1 at Nov 12 10:13:12 Nov 12 10:16:46 server mail.info postfix/smtpd[7192]: NOQUEUE: reject: VRFY from unknown[78.80.231.79]: 554 5.7.1 <info@linuxdrak.eu>: Relay access denied; to=<info@linuxdrak.eu> proto=SMTP Nov 12 10:16:49 server mail.info postfix/smtpd[7192]: disconnect from unknown[78.80.231.79] Nov 12 10:16:51 server mail.info postfix/smtpd[7675]: connect from unknown[78.80.231.79] Nov 12 10:16:58 server mail.info postfix/smtpd[7675]: NOQUEUE: reject: VRFY from unknown[78.80.231.79]: 554 5.7.1 <info@linuxdrak.eu>: Relay access denied; to=<info@linuxdrak.eu> proto=SMTP Nov 12 10:21:58 server mail.info postfix/smtpd[7675]: timeout after VRFY from unknown[78.80.231.79] Nov 12 10:21:58 server mail.info postfix/smtpd[7675]: disconnect from unknown[78.80.231.79] Nov 12 10:23:36 server auth.info sshd[7150]: Received disconnect from 78.80.231.79: 11: disconnected by user Nov 12 10:24:30 server auth.info sshd[8037]: Accepted publickey for linuxdrak from 78.80.231.79 port 38752 ssh2 Nov 12 10:24:31 server authpriv.notice sudo: linuxdrak : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/home/linuxdrak ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/tee /etc/sysconfig/backup Nov 12 10:24:59 server authpriv.notice sudo: linuxdrak : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/linuxdrak ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/su Nov 12 10:24:59 server auth.notice su: + /dev/pts/0 linuxdrak:root Nov 12 10:25:19 server mail.info postfix/anvil[7674]: statistics: max connection rate 1/60s for (smtp:78.80.231.79) at Nov 12 10:16:51 Nov 12 10:25:19 server mail.info postfix/anvil[7674]: statistics: max connection count 1 for (smtp:78.80.231.79) at Nov 12 10:16:51 Nov 12 10:25:19 server mail.info postfix/anvil[7674]: statistics: max cache size 1 at Nov 12 10:16:51 Nov 12 10:27:03 server mail.info postfix/pickup[7661]: 0E6076F038: uid=0 from=<linuxdrak@server.ulasky.eu> Nov 12 10:27:03 server mail.info postfix/cleanup[8561]: 0E6076F038: message-id=<1384252022.8555@server.ulasky.eu> Nov 12 10:27:03 server mail.info postfix/qmgr[7660]: 0E6076F038: from=<linuxdrak@server.ulasky.eu>, size=593, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Nov 12 10:27:03 server mail.crit postfix/smtp[8564]: fatal: unknown service: smtp/tcp Nov 12 10:27:04 server mail.warn postfix/qmgr[7660]: warning: private/smtp socket: malformed response Nov 12 10:27:04 server mail.warn postfix/qmgr[7660]: warning: transport smtp failure -- see a previous warning/fatal/panic logfile record for the problem description Nov 12 10:27:04 server mail.warn postfix/master[25104]: warning: process /usr/local/libexec/postfix/smtp pid 8564 exit status 1 Nov 12 10:27:04 server mail.warn postfix/master[25104]: warning: /usr/local/libexec/postfix/smtp: bad command startup -- throttling Nov 12 10:27:04 server mail.info postfix/error[8567]: 0E6076F038: to=<pfjan@seznam.cz>, relay=none, delay=1.1, delays=0.05/1.1/0/0.02, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (unknown mail transport error)
Zajímavý je řádek číslo 22.
# cat /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf
inet_protocols = ipv4 smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name Tiny Core Linux biff = no append_dot_mydomain = no readme_directory = no myhostname = ulasky.eu mydomain = $myhostname mydestination = $myhostname 192.168.1.0/24 88.146.224.71 mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 192.168.1.0/24 88.146.224.71 myorigin = $myhostname append_at_myorigin = yes relay_host = smtp-24448.m48.wedos.net relay_domains = $mydestination alias_maps = hash:/opt/etc/aliases alias_database = hash:/opt/etc/aliases mailbox_size_limit = 0 recipient_delimiter = + bounce_size_limit = 50000 header_size_limit = 102400 line_length_limit = 2048 message_size_limit = 4096000 mailbox_size_limit = 51200000 queue_minfree = 0 maximal_queue_lifetime = 1 bounce_queue_lifetime = 1 delay_warning_time = 30s queue_run_delay = 1000s mail_owner = postfix default_privs = nobody smtpd_helo_required = yes mail_spool_directory = /opt/var/mail
# cat /usr/local/postfix/master.cf
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
relay unix - - - - - smtp
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}
A ted se pokusím odeslat mail ...
telnet ulasky.eu 25 Trying 88.146.224.71... Connected to ulasky.eu. Escape character is '^]'. 220 ulasky.eu ESMTP Postfix Tiny Core Linux ehlo info@ulasky.eu 250-ulasky.eu 250-PIPELINING 250-SIZE 4096000 250-VRFY 250-ETRN 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES 250-8BITMIME 250 DSN vrfy linuxdrak@ulasky.eu 252 2.0.0 linuxdrak@ulasky.eu mail from: linuxdrak@ulasky.eu 250 2.1.0 Ok rcpt to: root@ulasky.eu 250 2.1.5 Ok data 354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> From: linuxdrak@ulasky.eu To: root@ulasky.eu Subject: test ahoj, testovaci mail. . 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as A250C15302 vrfy info@linuxdrak.eu 554 5.7.1 <info@linuxdrak.eu>: Relay access denied
Mail došel a zde je jeho výpis
# cat /opt/var/mail/root From linuxdrak@ulasky.eu Tue Nov 12 11:12:04 2013 Return-Path: <linuxdrak@ulasky.eugt; X-Original-To: root@ulasky.eu Delivered-To: root@ulasky.eu Received: from info?ulasky.eu (unknown [78.80.231.79]) by ulasky.eu (Postfix) with ESMTP id A250C15302 for <root@ulasky.eugt;; Tue, 12 Nov 2013 11:10:34 +0000 (UTC) From: linuxdrak@ulasky.eu To: root@ulasky.eu Subject: test ahoj, testovaci mail.
Děkuji za nakopnutí 
Řešení dotazu:
78.80.231.79, ale ta neni v mynetworks, proto ta hlaska Relay access denied.
Ahoj, ta hláška mě nebolí.
Vyřešeno příkazem
cp /etc/services /var/spool/postfix/etc/services
Tiskni
Sdílej:
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