Portál AbcLinuxu, 10. května 2025 08:45
smtpd_banner = Apocaliptic.cz ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU) biff = no append_dot_mydomain = no delay_warning_time = 1h # myhostname = apocaliptic.cz # myorigin = apocaliptic.cz # mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain, localhost mydestination = relayhost = mynetworks = 127.0.0.1, 192.168.0.0/16 mailbox_size_limit = 0 recipient_delimiter = + inet_interfaces = all #relay_domains = $mydestiantion sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical local_transport = virtual local_recipient_maps = $virtual_mailbox_maps #transport_maps = proxy:mysql:$config_direcotory/mysql # Virtual mailbox settings virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_base = /var/vmail virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf virtual_alias_maps = proxy:mysql:$config_directory/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf virtual_minimum_uid = 150 virtual_uid_maps = static:150 virtual_gid_maps = static:8 virtual_transport = dovecot dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1 # SASL Authentication smtpd_helo_required = yes smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject_non_fqdn_hostname, reject_invalid_hostname, permit smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_exceptions_networks = $mynetworks smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_hostname, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, permit_mynetworks, reject_unauth_destination, reject_rbl_client sbl.spamhaus.org, reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net, permit smtpd_error_sleep_time = 1s smtpd_soft_error_limit = 10 smtpd_hard_error_limit = 20 smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/access, reject_unknown_sender_domain #getting rid of slow hosts transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport deadbeats_destination_concurrency_limit = 50master.cf
# # Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format # of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master"). # # ========================================================================== # service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args # (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100) # ========================================================================== smtp inet n - - - - smtpd #submission inet n - - - - smtpd # -o smtpd_enforce_tls=yes # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject #smtps inet n - - - - smtpd # -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject #628 inet n - - - - qmqpd pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr #qmgr fifo n - - 300 1 oqmgr tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce defer unix - - - - 0 bounce trace unix - - - - 0 bounce verify unix - - - - 1 verify flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap smtp unix - - - - - smtp # When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops relay unix - - - - - smtp -o fallback_relay= # -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5 showq unix n - - - - showq error unix - - - - - error discard unix - - - - - discard local unix - n n - - local virtual unix - n n - - virtual lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil scache unix - - - - 1 scache # # ==================================================================== # Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual # pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants. # # Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery # agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient} # and other message envelope options. # ==================================================================== # # maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details. # Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1 # maildrop unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient} # # See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details. # uucp unix - n n - - pipe flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient) # # Other external delivery methods. # ifmail unix - n n - - pipe flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient) bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension} mailman unix - n n - - pipe flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py ${nexthop} ${user} dovecot unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail:mail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d $(recipient) retry unix - - - - - error deadbeats unix - - n - - smtp -o smtp_connect_timeout=5 -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 smtp inet n - n - - smtpd -o content_filter=spamfilter:dummy spamfilter unix - n n - - pipe flags=Rq user=spamfilter argv=/usr/local/bin/spamfilter.sh -f ${sender} -- ${recipient}
Zdravim,
pokud Vam prijma postfix spamy, je to tim, ze nemate filtery, cili spam a virovy filtr. Mohu tedy doporucit amavis, spamassassin a clamav. Pokud tohle budete tedy resit, jen pripominam, ze v debianu si pridejte repozitare volatile, coz jsou repozitare, kde jsou aktualni verze softwaru jako je antivir apod, pokud by jste toto neudelal, tak clam vam bude delat potize, je to chybou, ktera je spravena ve verzi prave v volatile repozitarich.
Nyni jste v situaci ze Vam postfix prijme vse az na drobnosti, jako je spatny HELO command apod.Je nutne tedy nastavit omezeni jak na strane postfixu, coz by melo byt v poradku ve Vasich konfiguracich, tak take doplnit o vyse uvedene reseni. Pak by uz spam mel prestat.
$final_spam_destiny = D_REJECT
, pokud to neni relay server. Pote vyzkousejte.
May 24 22:47:40 sophia postfix/master[30189]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/qmgr pid 32423 exit status 1 May 24 22:47:40 sophia postfix/qmgr[32425]: fatal: bad numerical configuration: deadbeats_destination_concurrency_limit = 50content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024 May 24 22:47:41 sophia postfix/master[30189]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/qmgr pid 32425 exit status 1 May 24 22:47:41 sophia postfix/qmgr[32429]: fatal: bad numerical configuration: deadbeats_destination_concurrency_limit = 50content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024Mě už z toho vodvezou...
smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,
reject_rbl_client sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org,
reject_rbl_client list.dsbl.org,
reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
reject_invalid_hostname,
permit
To spolehlivě odfiltruje značnou část spamu už na vstupu, v LOGu pak bude SERVICE UNVAILABLE.
Toto používám a spamassasin má o 90% méně práce
Tiskni
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