Portál AbcLinuxu, 11. května 2025 10:41
Oct 30 20:52:03 pfemir dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (no auth attempts in 0 secs): user=<>, rip=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, lip=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, TLS handshaking: SSL_accept() failed: error:14076102:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_CLIENT_HELLO:unsupported protocolIP adresy jsem vykřížkoval. Ostatní klienti v PC (thunderbird, roundcubemail) fungují bez problému, jen ten mobil ne. Zkoušel jsem i instalovat starší balíček openssl, ale nepomáhá. Prosím o radu, v čem by mohl být "zakopaný pes". Děkuji.
openssl s_client -connect mail.pfemir.cz:993 -ssl3Vyhodilo mi to, že "options -ssl3 unknown". Pokud zkouším -tls1, -tls1_1 nebo -tls1_2, tak to funguje.
$ openssl s_client -connect pfemir.cz:993 -ssl3 unknown option -ssl3 usage: s_client args -host host - use -connect instead -port port - use -connect instead -connect host:port - who to connect to (default is localhost:4433) -verify arg - turn on peer certificate verification -verify_return_error - return verification errors -cert arg - certificate file to use, PEM format assumed -certform arg - certificate format (PEM or DER) PEM default -key arg - Private key file to use, in cert file if not specified but cert file is. -keyform arg - key format (PEM or DER) PEM default -pass arg - private key file pass phrase source -CApath arg - PEM format directory of CA's -CAfile arg - PEM format file of CA's -reconnect - Drop and re-make the connection with the same Session-ID -pause - sleep(1) after each read(2) and write(2) system call -prexit - print session information even on connection failure -showcerts - show all certificates in the chain -debug - extra output -msg - Show protocol messages -nbio_test - more ssl protocol testing -state - print the 'ssl' states -nbio - Run with non-blocking IO -crlf - convert LF from terminal into CRLF -quiet - no s_client output -ign_eof - ignore input eof (default when -quiet) -no_ign_eof - don't ignore input eof -psk_identity arg - PSK identity -psk arg - PSK in hex (without 0x) -srpuser user - SRP authentification for 'user' -srppass arg - password for 'user' -srp_lateuser - SRP username into second ClientHello message -srp_moregroups - Tolerate other than the known g N values. -srp_strength int - minimal mength in bits for N (default 1024). -ssl2 - just use SSLv2 -ssl3 - just use SSLv3 -tls1_2 - just use TLSv1.2 -tls1_1 - just use TLSv1.1 -tls1 - just use TLSv1 -dtls1 - just use DTLSv1 -fallback_scsv - send TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV -mtu - set the link layer MTU -no_tls1_2/-no_tls1_1/-no_tls1/-no_ssl3/-no_ssl2 - turn off that protocol -bugs - Switch on all SSL implementation bug workarounds -serverpref - Use server's cipher preferences (only SSLv2) -cipher - preferred cipher to use, use the 'openssl ciphers' command to see what is available -starttls prot - use the STARTTLS command before starting TLS for those protocols that support it, where 'prot' defines which one to assume. Currently, only "smtp", "pop3", "imap", "ftp" and "xmpp" are supported. -engine id - Initialise and use the specified engine -rand file:file:... -sess_out arg - file to write SSL session to -sess_in arg - file to read SSL session from -servername host - Set TLS extension servername in ClientHello -tlsextdebug - hex dump of all TLS extensions received -status - request certificate status from server -no_ticket - disable use of RFC4507bis session tickets -nextprotoneg arg - enable NPN extension, considering named protocols supported (comma-separated list) -legacy_renegotiation - enable use of legacy renegotiation (dangerous) -use_srtp profiles - Offer SRTP key management with a colon-separated profile list -keymatexport label - Export keying material using label -keymatexportlen len - Export len bytes of keying material (default 20)A jak poznám, která verze podporuje SSLv3 ? Protože jsem zkoušel instalovat starší verzi OpenSSL (která byla vydána před 1.5 rokem) a ani s ní mi to to nejelo.
BTW, jako většina obyčejných userů mám certifikát podepsán sám sebou, takže o nějakém super zabezpečení tu asi nemůže být řeč.
Self-signed certifikát úroveň zabezpečení nijak nesnižuje, spíš naopak.
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