OpenTofu, tj. svobodný a otevřený fork Terraformu vzniknuvší jako reakce na přelicencování Terraformu z MPL na BSL (Business Source License) společností HashiCorp, bylo vydáno ve verzi 1.7.0. Přehled novinek v aktualizované dokumentaci. Vypíchnout lze State encryption.
Spouštět webový prohlížeč jenom kvůli nákupu kávy? Nestačí ssh? Stačí: ssh terminal.shop (𝕏).
Yocto Project byl vydán ve verzi 5.0. Její kódové jméno je Scarthgap. Yocto Project usnadňuje vývoj vestavěných (embedded) linuxových systémů na míru konkrétním zařízením. Cílem projektu je nabídnou vývojářům vše potřebné. Jedná se o projekt Linux Foundation.
Operační systém 9front, fork operačního systému Plan 9, byl vydán v nové verzi "do not install" (pdf). Více o 9front v FQA.
Svobodná webová platforma pro sdílení a přehrávání videí PeerTube (Wikipedie) byla vydána v nové verzi 6.1. Přehled novinek i s náhledy v oficiálním oznámení a na GitHubu. Řešeny jsou také 2 bezpečnostní chyby.
Lennart Poettering na Mastodonu představil utilitu run0. Jedná se o alternativu k příkazu sudo založenou na systemd. Bude součástí systemd verze 256.
Hudební přehrávač Amarok byl vydán v nové major verzi 3.0 postavené na Qt5/KDE Frameworks 5. Předchozí verze 2.9.0 vyšla před 6 lety a byla postavená na Qt4. Portace Amaroku na Qt6/KDE Frameworks 6 by měla začít v následujících měsících.
Byla vydána nová verze 2.45.0 distribuovaného systému správy verzí Git. Přispělo 96 vývojářů, z toho 38 nových. Přehled novinek v příspěvku na blogu GitHubu a v poznámkách k vydání. Vypíchnout lze počáteční podporu repozitářů, ve kterých lze používat SHA-1 i SHA-256.
Před 25 lety, ve čtvrtek 29. dubna 1999, byla spuštěna služba "Úschovna".
Dobrý den,
Prosím o pomoc s následujícím problémem, mám server HP proliant, OS Fedora7, 2 disky v sw raid mirror, a z neznámých příčin se poškodily některé soubory v /bin (výpis jen inkriminovaných souborů, zbytek zdá se ok)ls -l celkem 8090352185 c-----x-w- 8224 1634869280 1769349130 51, 55 2000-06-02 06:04 arch ?--S--xr-t 11565 842345773 959917357 757935405 1994-01-07 10:36 dd ?---r----T 8224 757936176 757932064 221261868 1987-04-04 04:43 dmesg cr-Sr-sr-x 29300 986197293 538996560 10, 13 2030-10-26 13:16 dumpkeys c---r----- 28534 757932064 757952372 49, 32 1975-05-06 20:27 kbd_mode ?---rw-r-t 12852 824195383 741684023 221395000 1995-08-16 00:30 login br-xr-xrw- 13856 1260396576 1109404982 32, 10 1995-08-12 06:38 mktemp ?r-Srws--x 11565 539893770 776809773 808464419 1977-01-05 16:50 mount ?---rw-r-x 8224 807416876 825237536 537529656 1987-01-30 04:38 pgawk cr-Sr-sr-x 28462 943262221 842560046 108, 236 2026-01-25 19:31 rpm ?r-xr-sr-- 28532 1986081056 1852404716 221263408 2029-03-05 08:43 setfont ?--Srwx--x 20234 808202808 221252914 538970637 1997-03-19 19:28 setserial c--SrwSrwx 8224 168637489 538976288 80, 32 1987-01-30 04:38 su c---r--r-x 8313 538976288 538996329 55, 44 2029-03-06 21:08 sync ?---rw-r-- 14368 538970637 1346641952 1867522097 1987-01-30 04:59 touch c---r----- 13600 538976288 538999150 48, 57 2031-11-26 10:34 true c---r----- 12576 1953436704 1634885992 32, 121 2012-01-08 22:40 ulockmgr_server c---rw---x 3376 541618000 624245036 32, 32 1987-01-30 04:38 unameNěkteré mají na začátku práv ?, ty mají také nesmyslnou délku (viz touch 1,7GB) jiné se tváří jako soubory z /dev (blokové) moje idea byla je smazat a nahradit kopií z jiného systému ale na všechny moje pokusy mám permission denied. zkoušel jsem mazat podle inode viz
AbcLinuxu.cz
ITBiz.cz
HDmag.cz
AbcPráce.cz
#find . -inum 34734123 -exec rm -i {} \;
rm: remove write-protected character special file `./su'? y
rm: cannot remove `./su': Operace není povolena
# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) skupiny=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),6(disk),10(wheel)
Restart jsem nezkoušel protože je poškozen login, mám obavy že server nenaběhne a jeho provoz je kritický.
Přihlašuji se pomocí ssh.
V logu jsem nic nenašel jen chyby disku, ale myslím, že ty souvisí s poškozenými soubory ne se samotným HW.
cat /var/log/messages
Dec 29 12:58:09 datav kernel: attempt to access beyond end of device Dec 29 12:58:09 datav kernel: md0: rw=0, want=4311820720, limit=484198912 Dec 29 12:58:24 datav kernel: attempt to access beyond end of device Dec 29 12:58:24 datav kernel: md0: rw=0, want=4312220256, limit=484198912 Dec 29 13:00:24 datav kernel: ata2.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x2 frozen Dec 29 13:00:24 datav kernel: ata2.00: cmd 35/00:10:e5:fa:cf/00:00:10:00:00/e0 tag 0 cdb 0x0 data 8192 out Dec 29 13:00:24 datav kernel: res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout) Dec 29 13:00:24 datav kernel: ata2: port is slow to respond, please be patient (Status 0xd0) Dec 29 13:00:24 datav kernel: ata2: device not ready (errno=-16), forcing hardreset Dec 29 13:00:24 datav kernel: ata2: soft resetting port Dec 29 13:00:24 datav kernel: ata2.00: configured for UDMA/100 Dec 29 13:00:24 datav kernel: ata2: EH complete Dec 29 13:00:25 datav kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] 488397168 512-byte hardware sectors (250059 MB) Dec 29 13:00:25 datav kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off Dec 29 13:00:25 datav kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA Dec 29 13:03:08 datav kernel: ata2.00: limiting speed to UDMA/33:PIO4 Dec 29 13:03:18 datav kernel: ata2.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x0 action 0x2 frozen Dec 29 13:03:19 datav kernel: ata2.00: cmd 35/00:10:e5:fa:cf/00:00:10:00:00/e0 tag 0 cdb 0x0 data 8192 out Dec 29 13:03:19 datav kernel: res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout) Dec 29 13:03:19 datav kernel: ata2: port is slow to respond, please be patient (Status 0xd0) Dec 29 13:03:19 datav kernel: ata2: device not ready (errno=-16), forcing hardreset Dec 29 13:03:19 datav kernel: ata2: soft resetting port Dec 29 13:03:19 datav kernel: ata2.00: configured for UDMA/33 Dec 29 13:03:19 datav kernel: ata2: EH complete Dec 29 13:03:19 datav kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] 488397168 512-byte hardware sectors (250059 MB) Dec 29 13:03:19 datav kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off Dec 29 13:03:19 datav kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUAhlášení se opakuje nepravidelně dokola, zřejmě jen když používám konzoli. První chyba (poškození souborů) se stala dřív než hlášení kernelu do logu, neprovedly se zálohy - nepřipojil se disk (poškozený mount). RAID běží zdá se ok,
mdadm -D /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
Version : 00.90.03
Creation Time : Thu Oct 16 13:47:36 2008
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 242099456 (230.88 GiB 247.91 GB)
Used Dev Size : 242099456 (230.88 GiB 247.91 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 2
Preferred Minor : 0
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Wed Dec 30 00:09:31 2009
State : clean
Active Devices : 2
Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0
UUID : 0dd63790:02b414c0:794694bf:d8958e12
Events : 0.284676
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 18 0 active sync /dev/sdb2
1 8 2 1 active sync /dev/sda2
Server zatím běží, nejsou aktuální zálohy neboť není mount (cca 45GB)
Prosím o jakýkoliv nápad na řešení jak se zbavit chybných souborů
Děkuji za jakoukoliv přínosnou pomoc.
Ja si naopak myslim, ze mate HW problem, ktery s nejvetsi pravdepodobnosti zpusobuje problemy s filesystemem. Rozhodne bych se podival na podrobnosti ve SMARTu disku.
Tak si mount a dalsi utility nakopirujte z jineho stroje treba do /root/ a spoustejte je tam.
Soubory nejspis nemuzete smazat proto, ze se korenovy filesystem automaticky premountoval jako read-only po zaznamenani chyb.
Děkuji,
máte pravdu, opravdu je vadný druhý disk v raidu sdb2
# smartctl --all /dev/sdb
smartctl version 5.37 [i386-redhat-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-6 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: GB0250C8045
Serial Number: 9SF09ZAA
Firmware Version: HPG1
User Capacity: 250 059 350 016 bytes
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: 7
ATA Standard is: ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 4a
Local Time is: Wed Dec 30 19:50:18 2009 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 634) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 57) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 3) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 081 063 044 Pre-fail Always - 143583136
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 099 099 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 34
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 085 085 036 Pre-fail Always - 309
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 083 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 4512812337
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 088 088 000 Old_age Always - 10578
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 34
184 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 100 099 Old_age Always - 0
187 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 094 094 000 Old_age Always - 6
188 Unknown_Attribute 0x0032 100 078 000 Old_age Always - 2370858123821
189 Unknown_Attribute 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 079 065 045 Old_age Always - 588316693
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 021 040 000 Old_age Always - 21 (Lifetime Min/Max 0/16)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 052 031 000 Old_age Always - 143583136
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0033 085 085 036 Pre-fail Always - 309
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 16 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 16 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1991 hours (82 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 d5 d3 40 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0040d3d5 = 4248533
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 f8 75 d3 40 e0 00 00:35:47.184 READ DMA
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:35:47.181 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00 00:35:47.178 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:35:47.083 IDENTIFY DEVICE
c8 00 f8 75 d3 40 e0 00 00:35:44.227 READ DMA
Error 15 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1991 hours (82 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 d5 d3 40 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0040d3d5 = 4248533
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 f8 75 d3 40 e0 00 00:35:44.227 READ DMA
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:35:44.224 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00 00:35:44.221 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:35:44.126 IDENTIFY DEVICE
c8 00 f8 75 d3 40 e0 00 00:35:41.271 READ DMA
Error 14 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1991 hours (82 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 d5 d3 40 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0040d3d5 = 4248533
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 f8 75 d3 40 e0 00 00:35:41.271 READ DMA
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:35:41.268 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00 00:35:41.265 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:35:41.186 IDENTIFY DEVICE
c8 00 f8 75 d3 40 e0 00 00:35:38.333 READ DMA
Error 13 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1991 hours (82 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 d5 d3 40 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0040d3d5 = 4248533
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 f8 75 d3 40 e0 00 00:35:38.333 READ DMA
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:35:38.330 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00 00:35:38.327 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:35:38.213 IDENTIFY DEVICE
c8 00 f8 75 d3 40 e0 00 00:35:35.320 READ DMA
Error 12 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1991 hours (82 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 d5 d3 40 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0040d3d5 = 4248533
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 f8 75 d3 40 e0 00 00:35:35.320 READ DMA
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:35:35.317 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00 00:35:35.314 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:35:35.181 IDENTIFY DEVICE
c8 00 f8 75 d3 40 e0 00 00:35:32.352 READ DMA
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
sda2 se zdá být OK
# smartctl --all /dev/sda
smartctl version 5.37 [i386-redhat-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-6 Bruce Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: Hitachi HDP725025GLA380
Serial Number: GEK234RBTDPLDA
Firmware Version: GM2OA52A
User Capacity: 250 059 350 016 bytes
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: 8
ATA Standard is: Not recognized. Minor revision code: 0x29
Local Time is: Wed Dec 30 19:50:14 2009 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x84) Offline data collection activity
was suspended by an interrupting command from host.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (3981) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 66) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 016 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 132 132 054 Pre-fail Offline - 140
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 104 104 024 Pre-fail Always - 198 (Average 196)
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 18
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 136 136 020 Pre-fail Offline - 27
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 10564
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 18
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 56
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 56
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 18 (Lifetime Min/Max 14/38)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Takže to bychom měli proč, nyní jsem tedy "rozbil" raid a zkontroloval jestli opravdu :)
# mdadm /dev/md0 -f /dev/sdb2
mdadm: set /dev/sdb2 faulty in /dev/md0
# mdadm -D /dev/md0
/dev/md0:
Version : 00.90.03
Creation Time : Thu Oct 16 13:47:36 2008
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 242099456 (230.88 GiB 247.91 GB)
Used Dev Size : 242099456 (230.88 GiB 247.91 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 2
Preferred Minor : 0
Persistence : Superblock is persistent
Update Time : Wed Dec 30 19:52:06 2009
State : clean, degraded
Active Devices : 1
Working Devices : 1
Failed Devices : 1
Spare Devices : 0
UUID : 0dd63790:02b414c0:794694bf:d8958e12
Events : 0.284686
Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 0 0 0 removed
1 8 2 1 active sync /dev/sda2
2 8 18 - faulty spare /dev/sdb2
# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md0 : active raid1 sdb2[2](F) sda2[1]
242099456 blocks [2/1] [_U]
unused devices: none
odstranil disk z konfigurace raid
# mdadm /dev/md0 -r /dev/sdb2
mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdb2
# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md0 : active raid1 sda2[1]
242099456 blocks [2/1] [_U]
unused devices: none
vytvořil zálohy pomocí nakopírování mount do root jak říkáte, děkuji,
disky, tedy teď již jen sda2, je RW, do adresáře /bin můžu zapisovat/mazat, ale stále mě trápí ty nesmyslné práva, délky u výše zmiňovaných souborů a stále nevím jak se jich zbavit. Smazat stále nejdou, znovu zkouším mazat podle i-node. Potřeboval bych se jich zbavit před opravou raid, abych nekopíroval vadné soubory.
Tiskni
Sdílej:
