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    … více »
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    Ladislav Hagara | Komentářů: 10
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    Ladislav Hagara | Komentářů: 0
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    Příspěvek
    31.3.2011 08:15 chinook | skóre: 28
    Rozbalit Rozbalit vše Re: postgresql optimalizace vykonu
    verze postgres je 8.3. Tady sjou konf. parm.
    
     add_missing_from                | off                                      | Automatically adds missing table references to FROM clauses.
     allow_system_table_mods         | off                                      | Allows modifications of the structure of system tables.
     archive_command                 | (disabled)                               | Sets the shell command that will be called to archive a WAL file.
     archive_mode                    | off                                      | Allows archiving of WAL files using archive_command.
     archive_timeout                 | 0                                        | Forces a switch to the next xlog file if a new file has not been started within N seconds.
     array_nulls                     | on                                       | Enable input of NULL elements in arrays.
     authentication_timeout          | 1min                                     | Sets the maximum allowed time to complete client authentication.
     autovacuum                      | on                                       | Starts the autovacuum subprocess.
     autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor | 0.1                                      | Number of tuple inserts, updates or deletes prior to analyze as a fraction of reltuples.
     autovacuum_analyze_threshold    | 50                                       | Minimum number of tuple inserts, updates or deletes prior to analyze.
     autovacuum_freeze_max_age       | 200000000                                | Age at which to autovacuum a table to prevent transaction ID wraparound.
     autovacuum_max_workers          | 3                                        | Sets the maximum number of simultaneously running autovacuum worker processes.
     autovacuum_naptime              | 1min                                     | Time to sleep between autovacuum runs.
     autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay    | 20ms                                     | Vacuum cost delay in milliseconds, for autovacuum.
     autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit    | -1                                       | Vacuum cost amount available before napping, for autovacuum.
     autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor  | 0.2                                      | Number of tuple updates or deletes prior to vacuum as a fraction of reltuples.
     autovacuum_vacuum_threshold     | 50                                       | Minimum number of tuple updates or deletes prior to vacuum.
     backslash_quote                 | safe_encoding                            | Sets whether "\'" is allowed in string literals.
     bgwriter_delay                  | 200ms                                    | Background writer sleep time between rounds.
     bgwriter_lru_maxpages           | 100                                      | Background writer maximum number of LRU pages to flush per round.
     bgwriter_lru_multiplier         | 2                                        | Background writer multiplier on average buffers to scan per round.
     block_size                      | 8192                                     | Shows the size of a disk block.
     bonjour_name                    |                                          | Sets the Bonjour broadcast service name.
     check_function_bodies           | on                                       | Check function bodies during CREATE FUNCTION.
     checkpoint_completion_target    | 0.5                                      | Time spent flushing dirty buffers during checkpoint, as fraction of checkpoint interval.
     checkpoint_segments             | 10                                       | Sets the maximum distance in log segments between automatic WAL checkpoints.
     checkpoint_timeout              | 5min                                     | Sets the maximum time between automatic WAL checkpoints.
     checkpoint_warning              | 30s                                      | Enables warnings if checkpoint segments are filled more frequently than this.
     client_encoding                 | UTF8                                     | Sets the client's character set encoding.
     client_min_messages             | notice                                   | Sets the message levels that are sent to the client.
     commit_delay                    | 0                                        | Sets the delay in microseconds between transaction commit and flushing WAL to disk.
     commit_siblings                 | 5                                        | Sets the minimum concurrent open transactions before performing commit_delay.
     config_file                     | /etc/postgresql/8.3/main/postgresql.conf | Sets the server's main configuration file.
     constraint_exclusion            | off                                      | Enables the planner to use constraints to optimize queries.
     cpu_index_tuple_cost            | 0.005                                    | Sets the planner's estimate of the cost of processing each index entry during an index scan.
     cpu_operator_cost               | 0.0025                                   | Sets the planner's estimate of the cost of processing each operator or function call.
     cpu_tuple_cost                  | 0.01                                     | Sets the planner's estimate of the cost of processing each tuple (row).
     custom_variable_classes         |                                          | Sets the list of known custom variable classes.
     data_directory                  | /var/lib/postgresql/8.3/main             | Sets the server's data directory.
     DateStyle                       | ISO, MDY                                 | Sets the display format for date and time values.
     db_user_namespace               | off                                      | Enables per-database user names.
     deadlock_timeout                | 1s                                       | Sets the time to wait on a lock before checking for deadlock.
     debug_assertions                | off                                      | Turns on various assertion checks.
     debug_pretty_print              | off                                      | Indents parse and plan tree displays.
     debug_print_parse               | off                                      | Prints the parse tree to the server log.
     debug_print_plan                | off                                      | Prints the execution plan to server log.
     debug_print_rewritten           | off                                      | Prints the parse tree after rewriting to server log.
     default_statistics_target       | 10                                       | Sets the default statistics target.
     default_tablespace              |                                          | Sets the default tablespace to create tables and indexes in.
     default_text_search_config      | pg_catalog.english                       | Sets default text search configuration.
     default_transaction_isolation   | read committed                           | Sets the transaction isolation level of each new transaction.
     default_transaction_read_only   | off                                      | Sets the default read-only status of new transactions.
     default_with_oids               | off                                      | Create new tables with OIDs by default.
     dynamic_library_path            | $libdir                                  | Sets the path for dynamically loadable modules.
     effective_cache_size            | 2560MB                                   | Sets the planner's assumption about the size of the disk cache.
     enable_bitmapscan               | on                                       | Enables the planner's use of bitmap-scan plans.
     enable_hashagg                  | on                                       | Enables the planner's use of hashed aggregation plans.
     enable_hashjoin                 | on                                       | Enables the planner's use of hash join plans.
     enable_indexscan                | on                                       | Enables the planner's use of index-scan plans.
     enable_mergejoin                | on                                       | Enables the planner's use of merge join plans.
     enable_nestloop                 | off                                      | Enables the planner's use of nested-loop join plans.
     enable_seqscan                  | on                                       | Enables the planner's use of sequential-scan plans.
     enable_sort                     | on                                       | Enables the planner's use of explicit sort steps.
     enable_tidscan                  | on                                       | Enables the planner's use of TID scan plans.
     escape_string_warning           | on                                       | Warn about backslash escapes in ordinary string literals.
     explain_pretty_print            | on                                       | Uses the indented output format for EXPLAIN VERBOSE.
     external_pid_file               | /var/run/postgresql/8.3-main.pid         | Writes the postmaster PID to the specified file.
     extra_float_digits              | 0                                        | Sets the number of digits displayed for floating-point values.
     from_collapse_limit             | 8                                        | Sets the FROM-list size beyond which subqueries are not collapsed.
     fsync                           | on                                       | Forces synchronization of updates to disk.
     full_page_writes                | on                                       | Writes full pages to WAL when first modified after a checkpoint.
     geqo                            | on                                       | Enables genetic query optimization.
     geqo_effort                     | 5                                        | GEQO: effort is used to set the default for other GEQO parameters.
     geqo_generations                | 0                                        | GEQO: number of iterations of the algorithm.
     geqo_pool_size                  | 0                                        | GEQO: number of individuals in the population.
     geqo_selection_bias             | 2                                        | GEQO: selective pressure within the population.
     geqo_threshold                  | 12                                       | Sets the threshold of FROM items beyond which GEQO is used.
     gin_fuzzy_search_limit          | 0                                        | Sets the maximum allowed result for exact search by GIN.
     hba_file                        | /etc/postgresql/8.3/main/pg_hba.conf     | Sets the server's "hba" configuration file.
     ident_file                      | /etc/postgresql/8.3/main/pg_ident.conf   | Sets the server's "ident" configuration file.
     ignore_system_indexes           | off                                      | Disables reading from system indexes.
     integer_datetimes               | on                                       | Datetimes are integer based.
     join_collapse_limit             | 8                                        | Sets the FROM-list size beyond which JOIN constructs are not flattened.
     krb_caseins_users               | off                                      | Sets whether Kerberos and GSSAPI user names should be treated as case-insensitive.
     krb_realm                       |                                          | Sets realm to match Kerberos and GSSAPI users against.
     krb_server_hostname             |                                          | Sets the hostname of the Kerberos server.
     krb_server_keyfile              | FILE:/etc/postgresql-common/krb5.keytab  | Sets the location of the Kerberos server key file.
     krb_srvname                     | postgres                                 | Sets the name of the Kerberos service.
     lc_collate                      | en_US.UTF-8                              | Shows the collation order locale.
     lc_ctype                        | en_US.UTF-8                              | Shows the character classification and case conversion locale.
     lc_messages                     | en_US.UTF-8                              | Sets the language in which messages are displayed.
     lc_monetary                     | en_US.UTF-8                              | Sets the locale for formatting monetary amounts.
     lc_numeric                      | en_US.UTF-8                              | Sets the locale for formatting numbers.
     lc_time                         | en_US.UTF-8                              | Sets the locale for formatting date and time values.
     listen_addresses                | 192.168.120.4,127.0.0.1                  | Sets the host name or IP address(es) to listen to.
     local_preload_libraries         |                                          | Lists shared libraries to preload into each backend.
     log_autovacuum_min_duration     | -1                                       | Sets the minimum execution time above which autovacuum actions will be logged.
     log_checkpoints                 | off                                      | Logs each checkpoint.
     log_connections                 | off                                      | Logs each successful connection.
     log_destination                 | stderr                                   | Sets the destination for server log output.
     log_directory                   | pg_log                                   | Sets the destination directory for log files.
     log_disconnections              | off                                      | Logs end of a session, including duration.
     log_duration                    | off                                      | Logs the duration of each completed SQL statement.
     log_error_verbosity             | default                                  | Sets the verbosity of logged messages.
     log_executor_stats              | off                                      | Writes executor performance statistics to the server log.
     log_filename                    | postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log           | Sets the file name pattern for log files.
     log_hostname                    | on                                       | Logs the host name in the connection logs.
     log_line_prefix                 | %t:%r:%u@%d:[%p]:                        | Controls information prefixed to each log line.
    log_lock_waits                  | on                                       | Logs long lock waits.
     log_min_duration_statement      | 2s                                       | Sets the minimum execution time above which statements will be logged.
     log_min_error_statement         | error                                    | Causes all statements generating error at or above this level to be logged.
     log_min_messages                | notice                                   | Sets the message levels that are logged.
     log_parser_stats                | off                                      | Writes parser performance statistics to the server log.
     log_planner_stats               | off                                      | Writes planner performance statistics to the server log.
     log_rotation_age                | 1d                                       | Automatic log file rotation will occur after N minutes.
     log_rotation_size               | 10MB                                     | Automatic log file rotation will occur after N kilobytes.
     log_statement                   | none                                     | Sets the type of statements logged.
     log_statement_stats             | off                                      | Writes cumulative performance statistics to the server log.
     log_temp_files                  | -1                                       | Log the use of temporary files larger than this number of kilobytes.
     log_timezone                    | localtime                                | Sets the time zone to use in log messages.
     log_truncate_on_rotation        | off                                      | Truncate existing log files of same name during log rotation.
     logging_collector               | off                                      | Start a subprocess to capture stderr output and/or csvlogs into log files.
     maintenance_work_mem            | 64MB                                     | Sets the maximum memory to be used for maintenance operations.
     max_connections                 | 50                                       | Sets the maximum number of concurrent connections.
     max_files_per_process           | 1000                                     | Sets the maximum number of simultaneously open files for each server process.
     max_fsm_pages                   | 153600                                   | Sets the maximum number of disk pages for which free space is tracked.
     max_fsm_relations               | 1000                                     | Sets the maximum number of tables and indexes for which free space is tracked.
     max_function_args               | 100                                      | Shows the maximum number of function arguments.
     max_identifier_length           | 63                                       | Shows the maximum identifier length.
     max_index_keys                  | 32                                       | Shows the maximum number of index keys.
     max_locks_per_transaction       | 64                                       | Sets the maximum number of locks per transaction.
     max_prepared_transactions       | 5                                        | Sets the maximum number of simultaneously prepared transactions.
     max_stack_depth                 | 2MB                                      | Sets the maximum stack depth, in kilobytes.
     password_encryption             | on                                       | Encrypt passwords.
     port                            | 5432                                     | Sets the TCP port the server listens on.
     post_auth_delay                 | 0                                        | Waits N seconds on connection startup after authentication.
     pre_auth_delay                  | 0                                        | Waits N seconds on connection startup before authentication.
     random_page_cost                | 4                                        | Sets the planner's estimate of the cost of a nonsequentially fetched disk page.
     regex_flavor                    | advanced                                 | Sets the regular expression "flavor".
     search_path                     | "$user",public                           | Sets the schema search order for names that are not schema-qualified.
     seq_page_cost                   | 1                                        | Sets the planner's estimate of the cost of a sequentially fetched disk page.
     server_encoding                 | UTF8                                     | Sets the server (database) character set encoding.
     server_version                  | 8.3.14                                   | Shows the server version.
     server_version_num              | 80314                                    | Shows the server version as an integer.
     session_replication_role        | origin                                   | Sets the session's behavior for triggers and rewrite rules.
     shared_buffers                  | 1GB                                      | Sets the number of shared memory buffers used by the server.
     shared_preload_libraries        |                                          | Lists shared libraries to preload into server.
     silent_mode                     | off                                      | Runs the server silently.
     sql_inheritance                 | on                                       | Causes subtables to be included by default in various commands.
     ssl                             | off                                      | Enables SSL connections.
     ssl_ciphers                     | ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH        | Sets the list of allowed SSL ciphers.
     ssl_renegotiation_limit         | 512MB                                    | Set the amount of traffic to send and receive before renegotiating the encryption keys.
     standard_conforming_strings     | off                                      | Causes '...' strings to treat backslashes literally.
     statement_timeout               | 0                                        | Sets the maximum allowed duration of any statement.
     superuser_reserved_connections  | 3                                        | Sets the number of connection slots reserved for superusers.
     synchronize_seqscans            | on                                       | Enable synchronized sequential scans.
     synchronous_commit              | on                                       | Sets immediate fsync at commit.
     syslog_facility                 | LOCAL0                                   | Sets the syslog "facility" to be used when syslog enabled.
     syslog_ident                    | postgres                                 | Sets the program name used to identify PostgreSQL messages in syslog.
     tcp_keepalives_count            | 0                                        | Maximum number of TCP keepalive retransmits.
     tcp_keepalives_idle             | 0                                        | Time between issuing TCP keepalives.
     tcp_keepalives_interval         | 0                                        | Time between TCP keepalive retransmits.
     temp_buffers                    | 1024                                     | Sets the maximum number of temporary buffers used by each session.
    temp_tablespaces                |                                          | Sets the tablespace(s) to use for temporary tables and sort files.
     TimeZone                        | localtime                                | Sets the time zone for displaying and interpreting time stamps.
     timezone_abbreviations          | Default                                  | Selects a file of time zone abbreviations.
     trace_notify                    | off                                      | Generates debugging output for LISTEN and NOTIFY.
     trace_sort                      | off                                      | Emit information about resource usage in sorting.
     track_activities                | on                                       | Collects information about executing commands.
     track_counts                    | on                                       | Collects statistics on database activity.
     transaction_isolation           | read committed                           | Sets the current transaction's isolation level.
     transaction_read_only           | off                                      | Sets the current transaction's read-only status.
     transform_null_equals           | off                                      | Treats "expr=NULL" as "expr IS NULL".
     unix_socket_directory           | /var/run/postgresql                      | Sets the directory where the Unix-domain socket will be created.
     unix_socket_group               |                                          | Sets the owning group of the Unix-domain socket.
     unix_socket_permissions         | 511                                      | Sets the access permissions of the Unix-domain socket.
     update_process_title            | on                                       | Updates the process title to show the active SQL command.
     vacuum_cost_delay               | 0                                        | Vacuum cost delay in milliseconds.
     vacuum_cost_limit               | 200                                      | Vacuum cost amount available before napping.
     vacuum_cost_page_dirty          | 20                                       | Vacuum cost for a page dirtied by vacuum.
     vacuum_cost_page_hit            | 1                                        | Vacuum cost for a page found in the buffer cache.
     vacuum_cost_page_miss           | 10                                       | Vacuum cost for a page not found in the buffer cache.
     vacuum_freeze_min_age           | 100000000                                | Minimum age at which VACUUM should freeze a table row.
     wal_buffers                     | 64kB                                     | Sets the number of disk-page buffers in shared memory for WAL.
     wal_sync_method                 | fdatasync                                | Selects the method used for forcing WAL updates to disk.
     wal_writer_delay                | 200ms                                    | WAL writer sleep time between WAL flushes.
     work_mem                        | 50MB                                     | Sets the maximum memory to be used for query workspaces.
     xmlbinary                       | base64                                   | Sets how binary values are to be encoded in XML.
     xmloption                       | content                                  | Sets whether XML data in implicit parsing and serialization operations is to be considered as documents or content fragments.
     zero_damaged_pages              | off                                      | Continues processing past damaged page headers.
    (190 rows)
    
    Je mně jasné, že efektivnější než nákup HW bude optimalizace dotazů, ale chci mít jistotu, že to nebrzdí konfigurace postgresu.

    V tomto formuláři můžete formulovat svou stížnost ohledně příspěvku. Nejprve vyberte typ akce, kterou navrhujete provést s diskusí či příspěvkem. Potom do textového pole napište důvody, proč by měli admini provést vaši žádost, problém nemusí být patrný na první pohled. Odkaz na příspěvek bude přidán automaticky.

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