Dotaz: Debian: připojení k síti

[tomas]

Caute. Prosim neviete mi niekto poradit ako zistim preco mi v debiane prestal ist z nicoho nic net? V FreeBSD mi slape, len debian ked nastartujem tak nic, pred tym to islo, nehral som sa z nicim, iba som ho pred vikendom vypol a dnes zapol a nic. debian (etch).

Odpovědi

[rincewind]

Obcas se mi stavalo neco podobneho... zkus ifconfig -a jestli tam je sitovka, popr. zkus znovu ifconfig eth0 moje_ip moje_netmask.U me tohle zabiralo.

[kozzi]

neprovadel si napriklad aktualizaci? pozivas dhcp?

[tomas]

to som skusal. sietovka tam je, skusal som aj testartovat skript v /etc/init.d/networking a ani to nezabralo

[tomas]

ano pouzivam dhcp a aktualizaciu mam nadstavenu na kazdu nedelu, naposledy som ju robil minuly tyzden.

[kozzi]

posli sem vypis toho tveho skriptu /etc/init.d/networking ci jak to bylo. Mam pocit ze us se to tu resilo myslim si ze v tom tvym scriptu bude chybet neco jak eth0=auto ci auto dhcp

[tomas]

#!/bin/sh -e
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          networking
# Required-Start:    mountkernfs ifupdown $local_fs
# Required-Stop:     ifupdown $local_fs
# Default-Start:     S
# Default-Stop:      0 6
### END INIT INFO

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"

[ -x /sbin/ifup ] || exit 0

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

spoofprotect_rp_filter() {
    [ -e /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter ] || return 1
    RC=0
    for f in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/rp_filter; do
	echo 1 > $f || RC=1
    done
    return $RC
}

spoofprotect() {
    log_action_begin_msg "Setting up IP spoofing protection"
    if spoofprotect_rp_filter; then
	log_action_end_msg 0 "rp_filter"
    else
	log_action_end_msg 1
    fi
}

ip_forward() {
    log_action_begin_msg "Enabling packet forwarding"
    if echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward; then
        log_action_end_msg 0
    else
	log_action_end_msg 1
    fi
}

syncookies() {
    log_action_begin_msg "Enabling TCP SYN cookies"
    if echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies; then
        log_action_end_msg 0
    else
	log_action_end_msg 1
    fi
}

doopt() {
    optname=$1
    default=$2
    opt=`grep "^$optname=" /etc/network/options || true`
    if [ -z "$opt" ]; then
	opt="$optname=$default"
    fi
    optval=${opt#$optname=}
    if [ "$optval" = "yes" ]; then
	eval $optname
    fi
}

process_options() {
    [ -e /etc/network/options ] || return 0
    log_warning_msg "/etc/network/options is deprecated (see README.Debian of netbase)."
    doopt spoofprotect yes
    doopt syncookies no
    doopt ip_forward no
}

case "$1" in
start)
	process_options
	log_action_begin_msg "Configuring network interfaces"
	if ifup -a; then
	    log_action_end_msg $?
	else
	    log_action_end_msg $?
	fi
	;;

stop)
	if sed -n 's/^[^ ]* \([^ ]*\) \([^ ]*\) .*$/\2/p' /proc/mounts | 
		grep -qE '^(nfs[1234]?|smbfs|ncp|ncpfs|coda|cifs)$'; then
	    log_warning_msg "not deconfiguring network interfaces: network shares still mounted."
	    exit 0
	fi

	log_action_begin_msg "Deconfiguring network interfaces"
	if ifdown -a --exclude=lo; then
	    log_action_end_msg $?
	else
	    log_action_end_msg $?
	fi
	;;

force-reload|restart)
	process_options
	log_action_begin_msg "Reconfiguring network interfaces"
	ifdown -a --exclude=lo || true
	if ifup -a --exclude=lo; then
	    log_action_end_msg $?
	else
	    log_action_end_msg $?
	fi
	;;

*)
	echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/networking {start|stop|restart|force-reload}"
	exit 1
	;;
esac

exit 0

[kozzi]

To vypada dobre. Jeste te poprosim o obsah /etc/network/interfaces a zeptam se te jete na jeden detail co ti vypise prikaz ping 195.70.150.7

[tomas]

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

[kozzi]

zkus to upravit takto:

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth0
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

jo a zkousel si ten ping co ti to vypsalo?

[milda]

a default routu mas?
co ti vyleze z "ip route"?
pastni to sem

[Jan]

ja bych nejdriv zkusil jako root

ifup eth0

a kdyby to nepomohlo tak

dhclient eth0

[tomas]

to "ip route" mi nevypisalo nic, ale ked som zadal "dhclient" tak uz mi net ide

[milda]

no tak hlavne ze to uz jde, nicmene zkus to ted bude "ip route" nebo "route" samozrejme jako root a nebo s cestou. Myslim, ze v tom mohl byt problem.

[tomas]

Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
158.195.96.0    *               255.255.248.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
default         158.195.96.1    0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0