Administrace komentářů

Delal jsem neco podobneho, ale pro debian.

Po docela dlouhem vyvoji jsem presel na debootstrap a sadu scriptu.

Ten debootstrap jsem si obcas nacacheoval do taru.

Daleko lepe se to spravovalo.

Jedna z verzi scriptu:

#!/bin/bash
DISK=sda
SWAP_SIZE=1024
UDEV_DELAY=10
APT_ATTEMPT_COUNT=10
MOUNTPOINT=/mnt/mountpoint

#pokud je disk namountovan, nebo na nej swapuji, pokusim se odmountovat, vypnout swap
swapon -s | sed -e's%\(/dev/'$DISK'[0-9]\+\).*%swapoff  \1% p' -e d | sh
mount | sed -e's%\(/dev/'$DISK'[0-9]\+\).*%umount \1% p' -e d | sh

#zacatek disku prepisu nulama
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/$DISK bs=1024 count=1024

#napartisnuji
sync
parted /dev/$DISK "mklabel msdos"
parted /dev/$DISK 'mkpart primary ext3 0 -'$SWAP_SIZE'MB'
parted /dev/$DISK 'mkpart primary  linux-swap -'$SWAP_SIZE'MB -0'
sync


#cekani na udev ..
I=0
while ! [ -b "/dev/${DISK}1" ]
do
        [ $I -ge $UDEV_DELAY ] && exit 11
        echo -n "warning: waiting for /dev/${DISK}1 " 2>&1
        sleep 1
        echo -n "."
        I=$((I+1))
done

#vytvorim filesystem, pripravim swap
mkfs.ext3 "/dev/${DISK}1" && mkswap "/dev/${DISK}2" || exit 13

#radsi prepnu locale na C, pokud namountim nove vytvorenu fs, tak pokracuji. Jinak v panice koncim.
export LANG=C
mount  "/dev/${DISK}1" $MOUNTPOINT
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
        cd $MOUNTPOINT
        export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
        debootstrap lenny . http://10.67.132.144:3142/ftp.us.debian.org/debian
        echo "wise" > etc/hostname
        echo "127.0.0.1 localhost" >> etc/hosts
        echo "127.0.0.1 wise" >> etc/hosts
        mount proc -t proc proc
        echo "do_initrd = Yes" >> etc/kernel-img.conf
        echo "do_symlinks = Yes" >> etc/kernel-img.conf
        cp /etc/apt/sources.list etc/apt/sources.list
        echo -e "cs_CZ ISO-8859-2\ncs_CZ.UTF-8 UTF-8" >> etc/locale.gen
        chroot . apt-get update
        chroot . apt-get upgrade
        chroot . pwconv
        vim -es +"%s/^root:.*$/$(getent shadow root)/" +'wq' etc/shadow
        chroot . bash -c 'I=0; while ! apt-get --yes install tofrodos cstocs console-tools usplash imagemagick ipcalc vim less ssh grub  module-init-tools locales xserver-xorg-video-all xfonts-base icewm xterm gcc xdialog libc6-dev sudo  numlockx psmisc xwit xtermcontrol telnet cupsys cupsys-client linux-image-686 acpid x11-xserver-utils; do  [ $I -ge '$APT_ATTEMPT_COUNT' ] && exit 14 ;echo "zkousim znovu";apt-get update;I=$((I+1)); done '
        mkdir ./boot/grub/
        echo quit |  grub --no-floppy --batch --device-map=./boot/grub/device.map
        DEVICE=$(sed -e"s%^(\(hd[0-9]\+\))[[:blank:]]\+/dev/"${DISK}"$%\1% p" -e d ./boot/grub/device.map)
        echo -e "default=0\ntimeout=2\ntitle debian\nroot ($DEVICE,0)\nkernel ($DEVICE,0)/vmlinuz root=/dev/${DISK}1 vga=791 splash quiet\ninitrd /initrd.img" > ./boot/grub/menu.lst
        echo -e "root ($DEVICE,0)\ninstall ($DEVICE,0)/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage1 ($DEVICE) ($DEVICE,0)/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage2 ($DEVICE,0)/boot/grub/menu.lst\nquit" |grub --batch
        export LANG=cs_CZ.UTF-8
        chroot . rm /etc/alternatives/editor
        chroot . ln -s /etc/alternatives/vim /etc/alternatives/editor
        chroot . rm  /etc/alternatives/usplash-artwork.so
        chroot . ln -s  /usr/lib/usplash/usplash-theme-umcp4.so  /etc/alternatives/usplash-artwork.so
        echo "/dev/${DISK}1       /               ext3    errors=remount-ro       0       1" >> ./etc/fstab
        echo "/dev/${DISK}2       none            swap    sw                      0       0" >> ./etc/fstab
        cat > etc/network/interfaces << EOF
                        auto eth0
                        iface eth0 inet dhcp
                        up /etc/network/dhcp.cache
                        auto lo
                        iface lo inet loopback
                        address 127.0.0.1
                        netmask 255.0.0.0
EOF
        cat >> etc/cups/printers.conf << EOF
<Printer lp>
Info lp
DeviceURI parallel:/dev/lp0
State Idle
StateTime 1207299306
Accepting Yes
Shared Yes
JobSheets none none
QuotaPeriod 0
PageLimit 0
KLimit 0
OpPolicy default
ErrorPolicy stop-printer
</Printer>
EOF
        cat >> etc/usplash.conf << EOF
xres=1024
yres=768
EOF
        chroot . useradd -m uzivatel
        cp -a /opt/skelet/* .
        echo 'uzivatel localhost= NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/X' >> etc/sudoers
        echo 'uzivatel localhost= NOPASSWD: /usr/local/sbin/networkrestart' >> etc/sudoers
        chroot . update-initramfs -u
        umount ./proc
        cd ..
        kill $(lsof -Fp $MOUNTPOINT | tr -d "p") 2>/dev/null
        umount $MOUNTPOINT
else
        exit 12
fi


echo "Hotovo, doinstalovano."