Administrace komentářů

Vitezstvi dosazeno....BIND mi opravdu kesuje. Pro uplnost tohoto threadu prikladam konfiguraky. BIND jsem pouzil z distribuce. Dosti mi pomohl tento odkaz http://langfeldt.net/DNS-HOWTO/BIND-9/DNS-HOWTO-3.html , clanek zde na abicku a v neposledni rade Vase reakce. Takze ted ty slibovane konfiguraky:

named.conf

options {
	directory "/var/named";
	/*
	 * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
	 * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
	 * directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked
	 * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
	 * port by default.
	 */
	auth-nxdomain no;
	// Server neposkytuje informace o nasi siti
	
	query-source address * port 53;
	// Pro komunikaci s jinou DNS pouzij port 53
	
	forward first;
	// Pokud neco nevi, pta se nejprve serveru
	// uvedenych ve forwarders
	
	forwarders {
	 10.109.151.1;
	 10.109.140.254;	 
	};
	
	cleaning-interval 259200;
	// Procistuje tabulku pomocnho serveru od zaznamu
	// na ktere se nikdo neptal (v sekundach)
};

key "rndc-key" {
      algorithm hmac-md5;
      secret "8CrFhDQFjoigc9KGDI7jJQ==";
};

controls {
      inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
              allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
};


// 
// a caching only nameserver config
// 
zone "." IN {
	type hint;
	file "caching-example/named.ca";
};

zone "localhost" IN {
	type master;
	file "caching-example/localhost.zone";
	allow-update { none; };
};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
	type master;
	file "caching-example/named.local";
	allow-update { none; };
};

named.local

$TTL	86400
@       IN      SOA     localhost. root.localhost.  (
                                      1997022700 ; Serial
                                      28800      ; Refresh
                                      14400      ; Retry
                                      3600000    ; Expire
                                      86400 )    ; Minimum
              IN      NS      localhost.

1       IN      PTR     localhost.

localhost.zone

$TTL	86400
$ORIGIN localhost.
@			1D IN SOA	@ root (
					42		; serial (d. adams)
					3H		; refresh
					15M		; retry
					1W		; expiry
					1D )		; minimum

			1D IN NS	@
			1D IN A		127.0.0.1

named.ca
Jedna se o seznam korenovych nameserveru. Jeho aktualizaci zajistime prikazem dig @a.root-servers.net > named.ca.new. Vznikne nam tak soubor named.ca.new, kterym nahradime stavajici named.ca. Tim je zajistena aktualizace.

rndc.conf

# Start of rndc.conf
key "rndc-key" {
	algorithm hmac-md5;
	secret "8CrFhDQFjoigc9KGDI7jJQ==";
};

options {
	default-key "rndc-key";
	default-server 127.0.0.1;
	default-port 953;
};
# End of rndc.conf

# Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:
# key "rndc-key" {
# 	algorithm hmac-md5;
# 	secret "8CrFhDQFjoigc9KGDI7jJQ==";
# };
# 
# controls {
# 	inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
# 		allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
# };
# End of named.conf

Ten ziskame pomoci prikazu rndc-confgen resp. rndc-confgen > /etc/rndc.conf

Ted uz staci jen spustit BIND pomoci prikazu named a je hotovo. Pro uplnost jeste dodavam, ze v resolv.conf musi byt polozka nameserver 127.0.0.1, coz je zrejme.

To, ze server kesuje overime bud vypisem databaze viz odpoved Antonina Koliska (rndc -k /var/named/etc/rndc.key dumpdb (za -k dát cestu k rndc.key souboru)) a nebo muzeme pouzit prikaz dig a to nasledovne:

dig www.neco.cz
Jedna z polozek je Query time napr. Query time: 61 msec

Po opetovnem zadani dig www.neco.cz
dostavame Query time: 1 msec

To znamena ze druhy dotaz na www.neco.cz byl zoodpovezen z cache.
Timto vsem dekuji za pomoc a preji hodne stesti lidem co to teprve budou zkouset.