MALUS je kontroverzní proprietarní nástroj, který svým zákazníkům umožňuje nechat AI, která dle tvrzení provozovatelů nikdy neviděla původní zdrojový kód, analyzovat dokumentaci, API a veřejná rozhraní jakéhokoliv open-source projektu a následně úplně od píky vygenerovat funkčně ekvivalentní software, ovšem pod libovolnou licencí.
Příspěvek na blogu Ubuntu upozorňuje na několik zranitelností v rozšíření Linuxu o mandatorní řízení přístupu AppArmor. Společně jsou označovány jako CrackArmor. Objevila je společnost Qualys (technické detaily). Neprivilegovaný lokální uživatel se může stát rootem. Chyba existuje od roku 2017. Doporučuje se okamžitá aktualizace. Problém se týká Ubuntu, Debianu nebo SUSE. Red Hat nebo Fedora pro mandatorní řízení přístupu používají SELinux.
Byla vydána nová verze 19 integrovaného vývojového prostředí (IDE) Qt Creator. Podrobný přehled novinek v changelogu.
Bitwig Studio (Wikipedie) bylo vydáno ve verzi 6. Jedná se o proprietární multiplatformní (macOS, Windows, Linux) digitální pracovní stanici pro práci s audiem (DAW).
Společnost Igalia představila novou linuxovou distribuci (framework) s názvem Moonforge. Jedná se o distribuci určenou pro vestavěné systémy. Vychází z projektů Yocto a OpenEmbedded.
Google Chrome 146 byl prohlášen za stabilní. Nejnovější stabilní verze 146.0.7680.71 přináší řadu novinek z hlediska uživatelů i vývojářů. Podrobný přehled v poznámkách k vydání. Opraveno bylo 29 bezpečnostních chyb. Vylepšeny byly také nástroje pro vývojáře.
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Bylo vydáno Eclipse IDE 2026-03 aneb Eclipse 4.39. Představení novinek tohoto integrovaného vývojového prostředí také na YouTube.
Ze systému Slavia pojišťovny uniklo přibližně 150 gigabajtů citlivých dat. Jedná se například o pojistné dokumenty, lékařské záznamy nebo přímou komunikaci s klienty. Za únik může chyba dodavatelské společnosti.
Sněmovna propustila do dalšího kola projednávání vládní návrh zákona o digitální ekonomice, který má přinést bezpečnější on-line prostředí. Reaguje na evropské nařízení DSA o digitálních službách a upravuje třeba pravidla pro on-line tržiště nebo sociální sítě a má i víc chránit děti.
@bypass_virus_checks_maps = ( \%bypass_virus_checks, \@bypass_virus_checks_acl, \$bypass_virus_checks_re);ale zadna zminka o SPAMu zde neni
ma nekdo nejaky svuj konfigurak amavisu v debianu? popr. date mi radu kde mam SPAM tag zapnout? V /etc/amavis/conf.d/20-debian_defaults mam toto:
use strict;
# ADMINSTRATORS:
# Debian suggests that any changes you need to do that should never
# be "updated" by the Debian package should be made in another file,
# overriding the settings in this file.
#
# The package will *not* overwrite your settings, but by keeping
# them separate, you will make the task of merging changes on these
# configuration files much simpler...
# see /usr/share/doc/amavisd-new/examples/amavisd.conf-default for
# a list of all variables with their defaults;
# see /usr/share/doc/amavisd-new/examples/amavisd.conf-sample for
# a traditional-style commented file
# [note: the above files were not converted to Debian settings!]
#
# for more details see documentation in /usr/share/doc/amavisd-new
# and at http://www.ijs.si/software/amavisd/amavisd-new-docs.html
$QUARANTINEDIR = "$MYHOME/virusmails";
$mydomain = 'www3.domena.tld'; # a convenient default for other settings
$log_recip_templ = undef; # disable by-recipient level-0 log entries
$DO_SYSLOG = 1; # log via syslogd (preferred)
$syslog_ident = 'amavis'; # syslog ident tag, prepended to all messages
$syslog_facility = 'mail';
$syslog_priority = 'debug'; # switch to info to drop debug output, etc
$enable_db = 1; # enable use of BerkeleyDB/libdb (SNMP and nanny)
$enable_global_cache = 1; # enable use of libdb-based cache if $enable_db=1
$inet_socket_port = 10024; # default listenting socket
$sa_spam_subject_tag = '***SPAM*** ';
$sa_tag_level_deflt = -999; # 1.0 / -999 vsem add spam info headers if at, or above that level
$sa_tag2_level_deflt = 4.9; # add 'spam detected' headers at that level
$sa_kill_level_deflt = 4.9; # triggers spam evasive actions
$sa_dsn_cutoff_level = 10; # spam level beyond which a DSN is not sent
#$sa_tag_level_deflt = 2.0; # add spam info headers if at, or above that level
#$sa_tag2_level_deflt = 6.31; # add 'spam detected' headers at that level
#$sa_kill_level_deflt = 6.31; # triggers spam evasive actions
#$sa_dsn_cutoff_level = 10; # spam level beyond which a DSN is not sent
$sa_mail_body_size_limit = 200*1024; # don't waste time on SA if mail is larger
$sa_local_tests_only = 0; # only tests which do not require internet access?
# Quota limits to avoid bombs (like 42.zip)
$MAXLEVELS = 14;
$MAXFILES = 1500;
$MIN_EXPANSION_QUOTA = 100*1024; # bytes
$MAX_EXPANSION_QUOTA = 300*1024*1024; # bytes
$notify_method = 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025';
$forward_method = 'smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025'; # set to undef with milter!
# You should:
# Use D_DISCARD to discard data (viruses)
# Use D_BOUNCE to generate local bounces by amavisd-new
# Use D_REJECT to generate local or remote bounces by the calling MTA
# Use D_PASS to deliver the message
#
# Whatever you do, *NEVER* use D_REJECT if you have other MTAs *forwarding*
# mail to your account. Use D_BOUNCE instead, otherwise you are delegating
# the bounce work to your friendly forwarders, which might not like it at all.
#
# On dual-MTA setups, one can often D_REJECT, as this just makes your own
# MTA generate the bounce message. Test it first.
#
# Bouncing viruses is stupid, always discard them after you are sure the AV
# is working correctly. Bouncing real SPAM is also useless, if you cannot
# D_REJECT it (and don't D_REJECT mail coming from your forwarders!).
$final_virus_destiny = D_DISCARD; # (data not lost, see virus quarantine)
$final_banned_destiny = D_BOUNCE; # D_REJECT when front-end MTA
$final_spam_destiny = D_BOUNCE;
$final_bad_header_destiny = D_PASS; # False-positive prone (for spam)
$virus_admin = "postmaster\@$mydomain"; # due to D_DISCARD default
$X_HEADER_TAG = 'X-Virus-Scanned'; # (default: 'X-Virus-Scanned')
# Leave empty (undef) to add no header
$X_HEADER_LINE = "Debian $myproduct_name at $mydomain";
#$X_HEADER_LINE = "by $myproduct_name using ClamAV na serveru $mydomain";
#$X_HEADER_LINE = "$myproduct_name $myversion_id ($myversion_date) na serveru $mydomain";
$remove_existing_x_scanned_headers = 0; # leave existing X-Virus-Scanned alone
#$remove_existing_x_scanned_headers= 1; # remove existing headers
# (defaults to false)
#$remove_existing_spam_headers = 0; # leave existing X-Spam* headers alone
$remove_existing_spam_headers = 1; # remove existing spam headers if
# spam scanning is enabled (default)
$undecipherable_subject_tag = '***UNCHECKED*** ';
$sa_spam_subject_tag = undef;
$sa_spam_modifies_subj = 1;
$sa_spam_level_char = '*';
$sa_spam_report_header = undef;
# REMAINING IMPORTANT VARIABLES ARE LISTED HERE BECAUSE OF LONGER ASSIGNMENTS
#
# DO NOT SEND VIRUS NOTIFICATIONS TO OUTSIDE OF YOUR DOMAIN. EVER.
#
# These days, almost all viruses fake the envelope sender and mail headers.
# Therefore, "virus notifications" became nothing but undesired, aggravating
# SPAM. This holds true even inside one's domain. We disable them all by
# default, except for the EICAR test pattern.
#
@viruses_that_fake_sender_maps = (new_RE(
[qr'\bEICAR\b'i => 0], # av test pattern name
[qr/.*/ => 1], # true for everything else
));
@keep_decoded_original_maps = (new_RE(
# qr'^MAIL$', # retain full original message for virus checking (can be slow)
qr'^MAIL-UNDECIPHERABLE$', # recheck full mail if it contains undecipherables
qr'^(ASCII(?! cpio)|text|uuencoded|xxencoded|binhex)'i,
# qr'^Zip archive data', # don't trust Archive::Zip
));
# for $banned_namepath_re, a new-style of banned table, see amavisd.conf-sample
$banned_filename_re = new_RE(
# qr'^UNDECIPHERABLE$', # is or contains any undecipherable components
# block certain double extensions anywhere in the base name
qr'\.[^./]*\.(exe|vbs|pif|scr|bat|cmd|com|cpl|dll)\.?$'i,
qr'\{[0-9a-f]{8}(-[0-9a-f]{4}){3}-[0-9a-f]{12}\}?'i, # Windows Class ID CLSID, strict
qr'^application/x-msdownload$'i, # block these MIME types
qr'^application/x-msdos-program$'i,
qr'^application/hta$'i,
# qr'^application/x-msmetafile$'i, # Windows Metafile MIME type
# qr'^\.wmf$', # Windows Metafile file(1) type
# qr'^message/partial$'i, qr'^message/external-body$'i, # rfc2046 MIME types
# [ qr'^\.(Z|gz|bz2)$' => 0 ], # allow any in Unix-compressed
# [ qr'^\.(rpm|cpio|tar)$' => 0 ], # allow any in Unix-type archives
# [ qr'^\.(zip|rar|arc|arj|zoo)$'=> 0 ], # allow any within such archives
qr'.\.(exe|vbs|pif|scr|bat|cmd|com|cpl)$'i, # banned extension - basic
# qr'.\.(ade|adp|app|bas|bat|chm|cmd|com|cpl|crt|emf|exe|fxp|grp|hlp|hta|
# inf|ins|isp|js|jse|lnk|mda|mdb|mde|mdw|mdt|mdz|msc|msi|msp|mst|
# ops|pcd|pif|prg|reg|scr|sct|shb|shs|vb|vbe|vbs|
# wmf|wsc|wsf|wsh)$'ix, # banned ext - long
# qr'.\.(mim|b64|bhx|hqx|xxe|uu|uue)$'i, # banned extension - WinZip vulnerab.
qr'^\.(exe-ms)$', # banned file(1) types
# qr'^\.(exe|lha|tnef|cab|dll)$', # banned file(1) types
);
# See http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;q262631
# and http://www.cknow.com/vtutor/vtextensions.htm
# ENVELOPE SENDER SOFT-WHITELISTING / SOFT-BLACKLISTING
@score_sender_maps = ({ # a by-recipient hash lookup table,
# results from all matching recipient tables are summed
# ## per-recipient personal tables (NOTE: positive: black, negative: white)
# 'user1@example.com' => [{'bla-mobile.press@example.com' => 10.0}],
# 'user3@example.com' => [{'.ebay.com' => -3.0}],
# 'user4@example.com' => [{'cleargreen@cleargreen.com' => -7.0,
# '.cleargreen.com' => -5.0}],
## site-wide opinions about senders (the '.' matches any recipient)
'.' => [ # the _first_ matching sender determines the score boost
new_RE( # regexp-type lookup table, just happens to be all soft-blacklist
[qr'^(bulkmail|offers|cheapbenefits|earnmoney|foryou)@'i => 5.0],
[qr'^(greatcasino|investments|lose_weight_today|market\.alert)@'i=> 5.0],
[qr'^(money2you|MyGreenCard|new\.tld\.registry|opt-out|opt-in)@'i=> 5.0],
[qr'^(optin|saveonlsmoking2002k|specialoffer|specialoffers)@'i => 5.0],
[qr'^(stockalert|stopsnoring|wantsome|workathome|yesitsfree)@'i => 5.0],
[qr'^(your_friend|greatoffers)@'i => 5.0],
[qr'^(inkjetplanet|marketopt|MakeMoney)\d*@'i => 5.0],
),
# read_hash("/var/amavis/sender_scores_sitewide"),
{ # a hash-type lookup table (associative array)
'nobody@cert.org' => -3.0,
'cert-advisory@us-cert.gov' => -3.0,
'owner-alert@iss.net' => -3.0,
'slashdot@slashdot.org' => -3.0,
'securityfocus.com' => -3.0,
'ntbugtraq@listserv.ntbugtraq.com' => -3.0,
'security-alerts@linuxsecurity.com' => -3.0,
'mailman-announce-admin@python.org' => -3.0,
'amavis-user-admin@lists.sourceforge.net'=> -3.0,
'amavis-user-bounces@lists.sourceforge.net' => -3.0,
'spamassassin.apache.org' => -3.0,
'notification-return@lists.sophos.com' => -3.0,
'owner-postfix-users@postfix.org' => -3.0,
'owner-postfix-announce@postfix.org' => -3.0,
'owner-sendmail-announce@lists.sendmail.org' => -3.0,
'sendmail-announce-request@lists.sendmail.org' => -3.0,
'donotreply@sendmail.org' => -3.0,
'ca+envelope@sendmail.org' => -3.0,
'noreply@freshmeat.net' => -3.0,
'owner-technews@postel.acm.org' => -3.0,
'ietf-123-owner@loki.ietf.org' => -3.0,
'cvs-commits-list-admin@gnome.org' => -3.0,
'rt-users-admin@lists.fsck.com' => -3.0,
'clp-request@comp.nus.edu.sg' => -3.0,
'surveys-errors@lists.nua.ie' => -3.0,
'emailnews@genomeweb.com' => -5.0,
'yahoo-dev-null@yahoo-inc.com' => -3.0,
'returns.groups.yahoo.com' => -3.0,
'clusternews@linuxnetworx.com' => -3.0,
lc('lvs-users-admin@LinuxVirtualServer.org') => -3.0,
lc('owner-textbreakingnews@CNNIMAIL12.CNN.COM') => -5.0,
# soft-blacklisting (positive score)
'sender@example.net' => 3.0,
'.example.net' => 1.0,
},
], # end of site-wide tables
});
1; # insure a defined return
$do_tag = $is_local && !$bypassed &&
( $blacklisted || !defined $tag_level ||
($spam_level+$boost + ($whitelisted?-10:0) >= $tag_level) );
$do_tag = !$bypassed &&
( $blacklisted || !defined $tag_level ||
($spam_level+$boost + ($whitelisted?-10:0) >= $tag_level) );
@local_domains_acl = ( ".$mydomain" ); jsem zmenil takto
@local_domains_acl = (".");
kdy vlastne hlavicku prida vsem domenam
a dale pak nastaveni
$sa_tag_level_deflt = -999; # 2.0 add spam info headers if at, or above that levelkde prida do kazdeho mailu hlavicku se SPAM tagem
@local_domains_acl = ( ".$mydomain","." );jinak mi z venku nechodily maily
Tiskni
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