Národní identitní autorita, tedy NIA ID, MeG a eOP jsou nedostupné. Na nápravě se pracuje [𝕏].
Americký výrobce čipů Nvidia se stal první firmou na světě, jejíž tržní hodnota dosáhla pěti bilionů USD (104,5 bilionu Kč). Nvidia stojí v čele světového trhu s čipy pro umělou inteligenci (AI) a výrazně těží z prudkého růstu zájmu o tuto technologii. Nvidia již byla první firmou, která překonala hranici čtyř bilionů USD, a to letos v červenci.
Po Canonicalu a SUSE oznámil také Red Hat, že bude podporovat a distribuovat toolkit NVIDIA CUDA (Wikipedie).
TrueNAS (Wikipedie), tj. open source storage platforma postavená na Linuxu, byl vydán ve verzi 25.10 Goldeye. Přináší NVMe over Fabric (NVMe-oF) nebo OpenZFS 2.3.4.
Byla vydána OpenIndiana 2025.10. Unixový operační systém OpenIndiana (Wikipedie) vychází z OpenSolarisu (Wikipedie).
České základní a střední školy čelí alarmujícímu stavu kybernetické bezpečnosti. Až 89 % identifikovaných zranitelností v IT infrastruktuře vzdělávacích institucí dosahuje kritické úrovně, což znamená, že útočníci mohou vzdáleně převzít kontrolu nad klíčovými systémy. Školy navíc často provozují zastaralé technologie, i roky nechávají zařízení bez potřebných aktualizací softwaru a používají k nim pouze výchozí, všeobecně známá
… více »Během tradiční ceremonie k oslavě Dne vzniku samostatného československého státu (28. října) byl vyznamenán medailí Za zásluhy (o stát v oblasti hospodářské) vývojář 3D tiskáren Josef Průša. Letos byly uděleny pouze dvě medaile Za zásluhy o stát v oblasti hospodářské, druhou dostal informatik a manažer Ondřej Felix, který se zabývá digitalizací státní správy.
Tor Browser, tj. fork webového prohlížeče Mozilla Firefox s integrovaným klientem sítě Tor přednastavený tak, aby přes tuto síť bezpečně komunikoval, byl vydán ve verzi 15.0. Postaven je na Firefoxu ESR 140.
Bylo oznámeno (cs) vydání Fedora Linuxu 43. Ve finální verzi vychází šest oficiálních edic: Fedora Workstation a Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop pro desktopové, Fedora Server pro serverové, Fedora IoT pro internet věcí, Fedora Cloud pro cloudové nasazení a Fedora CoreOS pro ty, kteří preferují neměnné systémy. Vedle nich jsou k dispozici také další atomické desktopy, spiny a laby. Podrobný přehled novinek v samostatných článcích na stránkách Fedora Magazinu: Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Silverblue a Fedora Atomic Desktops.
Elon Musk oznámil (𝕏) spuštění internetové encyklopedie Grokipedia (Wikipedia). Zatím ve verzi 0.1. Verze 1.0 prý bude 10x lepší, ale i ve verzi 0.1 je podle Elona Muska již lepší než Wikipedia.
tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:0 classid 1:1 htb rate 512kbituzivatel:
tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:11 htb rate 32kbit ceil 512kbitco se stane nebo spise uz se stalo, ze dojdu k tomu ze mam vice nez deset uzivatelu???
tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:20 htb rate 32kbit ceil 512kbitkdyz tam je 1:20 tak my to nejak nefunguje jak to mam pocitat dal???
Kazdopadne jsem pro nekoho delal modifikaci pro max. 255 uzivatelu. Ta se ale nekam ztratila. Mozna bych to vymyslel znova, pokud vam staci tech 255...
Kdyztak se prosim ozvete...
Handle se skládá ze dvou šestnáctibitových čísel, která se zapisují v šestnáctkové soustavě. Ale jak už zde někdo podotkl, i 1:20 musí bez problémů fungovat. Pokud ne, problém je někde jinde.
tc qdisc del dev eth0 root tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1:0 htb tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:0 classid 1:1 htb rate 600kbit tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:12 htb rate 32kbit ceil 128kbit tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:13 htb rate 32kbit ceil 600kbit tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:14 htb rate 32kbit ceil 600kbit tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:15 htb rate 32kbit ceil 600kbit tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:16 htb rate 32kbit ceil 600kbit tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:17 htb rate 32kbit ceil 600kbit tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:18 htb rate 32kbit ceil 600kbit tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:19 htb rate 32kbit ceil 600kbit tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:20 htb rate 32kbit ceil 600kbit tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:21 htb rate 32kbit ceil 600kbit tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:1 classid 1:22 htb rate 32kbit ceil 600kbit tc qdisc add dev eth0 parent 1:12 handle 12:0 sfq perturb 10 tc qdisc add dev eth0 parent 1:13 handle 13:0 sfq perturb 10 tc qdisc add dev eth0 parent 1:14 handle 14:0 sfq perturb 10 tc qdisc add dev eth0 parent 1:15 handle 15:0 sfq perturb 10 tc qdisc add dev eth0 parent 1:16 handle 16:0 sfq perturb 10 tc qdisc add dev eth0 parent 1:17 handle 17:0 sfq perturb 10 tc qdisc add dev eth0 parent 1:18 handle 18:0 sfq perturb 10 tc qdisc add dev eth0 parent 1:19 handle 19:0 sfq perturb 10 tc qdisc add dev eth0 parent 1:20 handle 20:0 sfq perturb 10 tc qdisc add dev eth0 parent 1:21 handle 21:0 sfq perturb 10 tc qdisc add dev eth0 parent 1:21 handle 22:0 sfq perturb 10 iptables -t mangle -F FORWARD iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -j MARK --set-mark 11 iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -d 192.168.1.2 -j MARK --set-mark 1 iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -d 192.168.1.3 -j MARK --set-mark 2 iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -d 192.168.1.4 -j MARK --set-mark 3 iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -d 192.168.1.5 -j MARK --set-mark 4 iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -d 192.168.1.6 -j MARK --set-mark 5 iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -d 192.168.1.7 -j MARK --set-mark 6 iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -d 192.168.1.8 -j MARK --set-mark 7 iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -d 192.168.1.9 -j MARK --set-mark 8 iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -d 192.168.1.10 -j MARK --set-mark 9 iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -d 192.168.1.11 -j MARK --set-mark 10 iptables -t mangle -A FORWARD -d 192.168.1.12 -j MARK --set-mark 11 tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip handle 1 fw flowid 1:12 tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip handle 2 fw flowid 1:13 tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip handle 3 fw flowid 1:14 tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip handle 4 fw flowid 1:15 tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip handle 5 fw flowid 1:16 tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip handle 6 fw flowid 1:17 tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip handle 7 fw flowid 1:18 tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip handle 8 fw flowid 1:19 tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip handle 9 fw flowid 1:20 tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip handle 10 fw flowid 1:21 tc filter add dev eth0 parent 1:0 protocol ip handle 11 fw flowid 1:22
illegal ceil illegal classid illegal perturb bad mark value 1 az 11vypisuje to nekolika nasobne tyto chyby ja uz nevim Jeste mne napadlo fungovalo by to i tak nejak?? tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:0 classid 1:1 htb rate 600kbit tc class add dev eth0 parent 1:0 classid 1:2 htb rate 600kbit a tak nejak udelat skupiny? jinak uz vazne nevim jak resit
... class add ... htb rate R1 burst B1 [prio P] [slot S] [pslot PS]
[ceil R2] [cburst B2] [mtu MTU] [quantum Q]
rate rate allocated to this class (class can still borrow)
burst max bytes burst which can be accumulated during idle period {computed}
ceil definite upper class rate (no borrows) {rate}
cburst burst but for ceil {computed}
mtu max packet size we create rate map for {1600}
prio priority of leaf; lower are served first {0}
quantum how much bytes to serve from leaf at once {use r2q}
TC HTB version 3.3
Illegal "ceil"
Usage: ... qdisc add ... htb [default N] [r2q N]
default minor id of class to which unclassified packets are sent {0}
r2q DRR quantums are computed as rate in Bps/r2q {10}
debug string of 16 numbers each 0-3 {0}
... class add ... htb rate R1 burst B1 [prio P] [slot S] [pslot PS]
[ceil R2] [cburst B2] [mtu MTU] [quantum Q]
rate rate allocated to this class (class can still borrow)
burst max bytes burst which can be accumulated during idle period {computed}
ceil definite upper class rate (no borrows) {rate}
cburst burst but for ceil {computed}
mtu max packet size we create rate map for {1600}
prio priority of leaf; lower are served first {0}
quantum how much bytes to serve from leaf at once {use r2q}
TC HTB version 3.3
Illegal "ceil"
Usage: ... qdisc add ... htb [default N] [r2q N]
default minor id of class to which unclassified packets are sent {0}
r2q DRR quantums are computed as rate in Bps/r2q {10}
debug string of 16 numbers each 0-3 {0}
... class add ... htb rate R1 burst B1 [prio P] [slot S] [pslot PS]
[ceil R2] [cburst B2] [mtu MTU] [quantum Q]
rate rate allocated to this class (class can still borrow)
burst max bytes burst which can be accumulated during idle period {computed}
ceil definite upper class rate (no borrows) {rate}
cburst burst but for ceil {computed}
mtu max packet size we create rate map for {1600}
prio priority of leaf; lower are served first {0}
quantum how much bytes to serve from leaf at once {use r2q}
TC HTB version 3.3
Illegal "ceil"
Usage: ... qdisc add ... htb [default N] [r2q N]
default minor id of class to which unclassified packets are sent {0}
r2q DRR quantums are computed as rate in Bps/r2q {10}
debug string of 16 numbers each 0-3 {0}
... class add ... htb rate R1 burst B1 [prio P] [slot S] [pslot PS]
[ceil R2] [cburst B2] [mtu MTU] [quantum Q]
rate rate allocated to this class (class can still borrow)
burst max bytes burst which can be accumulated during idle period {computed}
ceil definite upper class rate (no borrows) {rate}
cburst burst but for ceil {computed}
mtu max packet size we create rate map for {1600}
prio priority of leaf; lower are served first {0}
quantum how much bytes to serve from leaf at once {use r2q}
TC HTB version 3.3
Illegal "ceil"
Usage: ... qdisc add ... htb [default N] [r2q N]
default minor id of class to which unclassified packets are sent {0}
r2q DRR quantums are computed as rate in Bps/r2q {10}
debug string of 16 numbers each 0-3 {0}
... class add ... htb rate R1 burst B1 [prio P] [slot S] [pslot PS]
[ceil R2] [cburst B2] [mtu MTU] [quantum Q]
rate rate allocated to this class (class can still borrow)
burst max bytes burst which can be accumulated during idle period {computed}
ceil definite upper class rate (no borrows) {rate}
cburst burst but for ceil {computed}
mtu max packet size we create rate map for {1600}
prio priority of leaf; lower are served first {0}
quantum how much bytes to serve from leaf at once {use r2q}
TC HTB version 3.3
Illegal "ceil"
Usage: ... qdisc add ... htb [default N] [r2q N]
default minor id of class to which unclassified packets are sent {0}
r2q DRR quantums are computed as rate in Bps/r2q {10}
debug string of 16 numbers each 0-3 {0}
... class add ... htb rate R1 burst B1 [prio P] [slot S] [pslot PS]
[ceil R2] [cburst B2] [mtu MTU] [quantum Q]
rate rate allocated to this class (class can still borrow)
burst max bytes burst which can be accumulated during idle period {computed}
ceil definite upper class rate (no borrows) {rate}
cburst burst but for ceil {computed}
mtu max packet size we create rate map for {1600}
prio priority of leaf; lower are served first {0}
quantum how much bytes to serve from leaf at once {use r2q}
TC HTB version 3.3
Illegal "ceil"
Usage: ... qdisc add ... htb [default N] [r2q N]
default minor id of class to which unclassified packets are sent {0}
r2q DRR quantums are computed as rate in Bps/r2q {10}
debug string of 16 numbers each 0-3 {0}
... class add ... htb rate R1 burst B1 [prio P] [slot S] [pslot PS]
[ceil R2] [cburst B2] [mtu MTU] [quantum Q]
rate rate allocated to this class (class can still borrow)
burst max bytes burst which can be accumulated during idle period {computed}
ceil definite upper class rate (no borrows) {rate}
cburst burst but for ceil {computed}
mtu max packet size we create rate map for {1600}
prio priority of leaf; lower are served first {0}
quantum how much bytes to serve from leaf at once {use r2q}
TC HTB version 3.3
Illegal "ceil"
Usage: ... qdisc add ... htb [default N] [r2q N]
default minor id of class to which unclassified packets are sent {0}
r2q DRR quantums are computed as rate in Bps/r2q {10}
debug string of 16 numbers each 0-3 {0}
... class add ... htb rate R1 burst B1 [prio P] [slot S] [pslot PS]
[ceil R2] [cburst B2] [mtu MTU] [quantum Q]
rate rate allocated to this class (class can still borrow)
burst max bytes burst which can be accumulated during idle period {computed}
ceil definite upper class rate (no borrows) {rate}
cburst burst but for ceil {computed}
mtu max packet size we create rate map for {1600}
prio priority of leaf; lower are served first {0}
quantum how much bytes to serve from leaf at once {use r2q}
TC HTB version 3.3
Illegal "ceil"
Usage: ... qdisc add ... htb [default N] [r2q N]
default minor id of class to which unclassified packets are sent {0}
r2q DRR quantums are computed as rate in Bps/r2q {10}
debug string of 16 numbers each 0-3 {0}
... class add ... htb rate R1 burst B1 [prio P] [slot S] [pslot PS]
[ceil R2] [cburst B2] [mtu MTU] [quantum Q]
rate rate allocated to this class (class can still borrow)
burst max bytes burst which can be accumulated during idle period {computed}
ceil definite upper class rate (no borrows) {rate}
cburst burst but for ceil {computed}
mtu max packet size we create rate map for {1600}
prio priority of leaf; lower are served first {0}
quantum how much bytes to serve from leaf at once {use r2q}
TC HTB version 3.3
Illegal "ceil"
Usage: ... qdisc add ... htb [default N] [r2q N]
default minor id of class to which unclassified packets are sent {0}
r2q DRR quantums are computed as rate in Bps/r2q {10}
debug string of 16 numbers each 0-3 {0}
... class add ... htb rate R1 burst B1 [prio P] [slot S] [pslot PS]
[ceil R2] [cburst B2] [mtu MTU] [quantum Q]
rate rate allocated to this class (class can still borrow)
burst max bytes burst which can be accumulated during idle period {computed}
ceil definite upper class rate (no borrows) {rate}
cburst burst but for ceil {computed}
mtu max packet size we create rate map for {1600}
prio priority of leaf; lower are served first {0}
quantum how much bytes to serve from leaf at once {use r2q}
TC HTB version 3.3
: command not found
: command not found
Illegal "perturb"
Illegal "perturb"
Illegal "perturb"
Illegal "perturb"
Illegal "perturb"
Illegal "perturb"
Illegal "perturb"
Illegal "perturb"
Illegal "perturb"
Illegal "perturb"
Illegal "perturb"
: command not found
: command not found
iptables: No chain/target/match by that name
'ptables v1.2.9: Bad MARK value `11
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
'ptables v1.2.9: Bad MARK value `1
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
'ptables v1.2.9: Bad MARK value `2
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
'ptables v1.2.9: Bad MARK value `3
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
'ptables v1.2.9: Bad MARK value `4
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
'ptables v1.2.9: Bad MARK value `5
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
'ptables v1.2.9: Bad MARK value `6
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
'ptables v1.2.9: Bad MARK value `7
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
'ptables v1.2.9: Bad MARK value `8
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
'ptables v1.2.9: Bad MARK value `9
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
'ptables v1.2.9: Bad MARK value `10
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
'ptables v1.2.9: Bad MARK value `11
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
: command not found
: command not found
: command not found
Illegal "classid"
Illegal "classid"
Illegal "classid"
Illegal "classid"
Illegal "classid"
Illegal "classid"
Illegal "classid"
Illegal "classid"
Illegal "classid"
Illegal "classid"
Illegal "classid"
: command not found
: command not found
: command not found
: command not found
hmmm a co sa tim??
#!/bin/bash -x?? nevim jsem dost LAma . jinak ten script sppoustim timto zpusobem : mam script htb , ale pred tim jsi zneho delam spustitelny script : chmod +x htb a pak ho proste spustim timto prikazem ./htb do ted vse fungoalo takze jak dale??
#!/bin/sh #set -v /qos_ukazka/R/bin/tc qdisc del dev eth0 root /qos_ukazka/R/bin/tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: htb default 9999 # vsechno /qos_ukazka/R/bin/tc class add dev eth0 parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate 5000kbps ceil 5000kbps ................atd.......... .nemam snad tučnáci pravdu?
zcela jiste je to jina verze tc nez mas ty...
je to prevzate z docum.org a ten manik si to urcite kompiloval sam, takze kdovi jestli ten skript bez meho binarniho tc funguje, stahni a uvidis-virus by tam byt nemel
co konkretne se ti nezda? spatna syntaxe? neco chybi? prebiva?
treba kdyz das po rebootu:
tc qdisc del dev eth0 root
tak ti tc vypise:
RTNETLINK answers: No such file or directory
coz neznamena chybu, ale upozorneni, ze neni co mazat
Tiskni
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