Dotaz: mail server

[Turbo123]

DObry den, mam velky problem nastavil jsem si dle tohoto navodu mail server http://www.debiantutorials.com/installing-postfix-with-mysql-backend-and-tls/ a http://www.debiantutorials.com/installing-courier-pop3-and-imap-services-with-mysql-backend/ pri zaslani emailu na tento servr prijde dorucenka o prichodu,ale nikde tento mail nemuzu najit. Nevim jestli jsem zpravne nastavil(vytvoril) slozky dane meil schranky spravne, je mozne ze mam spatne i opravneni. davam zde log pri prichodu email.

Mar 18 11:39:01 vm4805 postfix/pickup[4078]: C0DE821907: uid=0 from=xxx
Mar 18 11:39:01 vm4805 postfix/cleanup[4208]: C0DE821907: message-id=<20130318103901.C0DE821907@mail.turboshoping.eu>
Mar 18 11:39:02 vm4805 postfix/qmgr[2114]: C0DE821907: from=xxx@mail.turboshoping.eu>, size=1057, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Mar 18 11:39:02 vm4805 postfix/smtp[4210]: C0DE821907: to=xxx@mail.turboshoping.eu>, orig_to=xxx, relay=none, delay=0.75, delays=0.74/0.01/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for mail.turboshoping.eu loops back to myself)
Mar 18 11:39:02 vm4805 postfix/cleanup[4208]: 5CC8321908: message-id=<20130318103902.5CC8321908@mail.turboshoping.eu>
Mar 18 11:39:02 vm4805 postfix/qmgr[2114]: 5CC8321908: from=<>, size=2969, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Mar 18 11:39:02 vm4805 postfix/bounce[4211]: C0DE821907: sender non-delivery notification: 5CC8321908
Mar 18 11:39:02 vm4805 postfix/qmgr[2114]: C0DE821907: removed
Mar 18 11:39:02 vm4805 postfix/smtp[4210]: 5CC8321908: to=xxx@mail.turboshoping.eu, relay=none, delay=0.2, delays=0.2/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for mail.turboshoping.eu loops back to myself)
Mar 18 11:39:02 vm4805 postfix/qmgr[2114]: 5CC8321908: removed

Odpovědi

[Turbo123]

Zde jeste vkladam cast debug.txt

WRITE: a001 OK LOGIN Ok.
READ: ATOM: lsb
READ: ATOM: LSUB
READ: QUOTED_STRING: INBOX.
READ: QUOTED_STRING: *
READ: EOL
WRITE: lsb OK LSUB completed
READ: ATOM: sel1
READ: ATOM: SELECT
READ: QUOTED_STRING: INBOX
READ: EOL
WRITE: sel1 NO Unable to open this mailbox.
READ: ATOM: sel1
READ: ATOM: SELECT
READ: QUOTED_STRING: INBOX
READ: EOL
WRITE: sel1 NO Unable to open this mailbox.
READ: ATOM: I
READ: ATOM: LOGOUT
READ: EOL
WRITE: * BYE Courier-IMAP server shutting down
I OK LOGOUT completed

[ewew]

Máš nastavené správne pristupové práva k danej mailovej schránke ?

[Turbo123]

Praveze nevim zdali jsou spravne /home/vmail/domena/uzivatel/Maildir GID vmail/5000 UID vmail/5000 chmod 0700

[Turbo123]

Najde se tu kdo by poradil?
Mozne chyby:

1. Spatne vytvorene slozky pro mail
2. Spatne nastavene oprvaneni pro ty to slozky
3. Spatne nastaveny uzivatel pro mail
4. Spane nastaveny POSTFIX/COURIER + MYSQL

Vsem dekuji za pripadne rady v linuxu nejsem odbornik.
Muzu sem vlozit "mail.log","debug.txt - courier".

[asitak]

tu je odpoved z vasho logu :

status=bounced (mail for mail.turboshoping.eu loops back to myself)

Mate zrejme komplet zle nastavene meno servera, siet a pod....

Asi tak.

[Turbo123]

Prikladam sem main.cf nevim kde hledat chybu..

# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
debug_peer_level = 3


# Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h

readme_directory = no

# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.cert
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.key
smtpd_use_tls = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache

# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

myhostname = turboshoping.eu
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = localhost, mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-mydestination.cf
relayhost = 
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf, mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_email2email.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_domains.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailboxes.cf
virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_helo_required = yes
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
strict_rfc821_envelopes = no
disable_vrfy_command = yes
transport_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_transports.cf
virtual_create_maildirsize = yes
virtual_mailbox_extended = yes
virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
virtual_maildir_limit_message = "Account is over quota"
virtual_overquota_bounce = yes
proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $virtual_mailbox_limit_maps

#smtpd_command_filter = pcre:/etc/postfix/command_filter

[asitak]

chyba mi tam

$mydomain a vas $myhostname = turboshoping.eu je domena a nie host, host by mal byt xxx.turboshoping.eu a mal by mat MX zaznam vo vasom DNS = priklad mail.turboshoping.eu by mal byt resolvovany na vasu IP a spat ....

asi tak

[Turbo123]

Tak to je nastavene DNS

     turboshoping.eu.	1800	IN	A	37.157.197.157
mail.turboshoping.eu.	1800	IN	A	37.157.197.157
mail.turboshoping.eu.	1800	IN	MX	1 turboshoping.eu.

tak to jsem prenastavil main.cf

myhostname = mail.turboshoping.eu
mydomain = turboshoping.eu

[asitak]

No spravne by to malo byt. A ide to?

Asi tak -).

[zos]

Proc delat znova kolo?

Pokud se vam to nechce nastavovat pouzijte iRedMail, isntallace (nad jiz bezicim systemem) je tak na 5 minut a vse funguje out of the box. viz: http://www.iredmail.org/

[Turbo123]

Poslechl jsem vas, naistaloval IredMail ale stejne to nefunguje jak ma v mail.log je plno chyb.. netsim vubec proc...

[Punny]

no, pokud nam neposles log a nastaveni, tak se muzeme jen stourat v nose co s tim muzes mit :)

[asitak]

este z logu je zrejme :

relay=none

Mate nastaveny zly transport.....

malo by tam byt relay=virtual /pre virtualne domeny/, alebo local pre local postu /ale to riesenie je zriedkave aby isla lokalna posta ked tam ide postfix.../

Asi tak.

[asitak]

transport_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_transports.cf

niekde v tomto bude chyba.....malo by byt tam pre domenu shopiing.eu = virtual alebo nieco podobne.

priklad :

local_transport = virtual virtual_transport = virtual

[Turbo123]

Kde mam tento transport nastavit?

[asitak]

podla toho co mate v konfigu : transport_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_transports.cf ale netusim ci to odkazuje na mysql tabulku alebo co tam ma byt presne... ale urcite to :

local_transport = virtual virtual_transport = virtual

sa odkazuje na master.cf kde urcite najdete riadok:

virtual unix - n n - - virtual

takze asi tak -)

Ostatne zavisi od lokalnej konkretnej konfiguracie.

Asi tak

[asitak]

podla navodu co ste dali link :

CREATE TABLE transport ( domain varchar(255) NOT NULL, transport varchar(255) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (domain) ) ENGINE=MyISAM;

je tam mysql tabulka...

a v nej :

INSERT INTO transport (domain, transport) VALUES ('transport.com', 'smtp:mail.transport.com');

takze logicky pre Vas by malo tam byt :

INSERT INTO transport (domain, transport) VALUES ('shopping.eu', 'smtp:mail.shopping.eu');

[Turbo123]

Vse nejsem nastavil podle rad, ale i tak tam je nejaka chyba...

Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/master[3569]: daemon started -- version 2.7.1, configuration /etc/postfix
Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/qmgr[3576]: 8D15121C19: from=<780@centrum.cz>, size=1083, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/qmgr[3576]: B4AA921C1F: from=<780@centrum.cz>, size=1079, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/smtp[3585]: 8D15121C19: to=<@turboshoping.eu>, relay=none, delay=819, delays=819/0.03/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for mail.turboshoping.eu loops back to myself)
Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/smtp[3588]: B4AA921C1F: to=<@turboshoping.eu>, relay=none, delay=448, delays=448/0.02/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for mail.turboshoping.eu loops back to myself)
Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/cleanup[3594]: D678F21C24: message-id=<20130318170431.D678F21C24@mail.turboshoping.eu>
Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/cleanup[3595]: DB4D121C25: message-id=<20130318170431.DB4D121C25@mail.turboshoping.eu>
Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/qmgr[3576]: D678F21C24: from=<>, size=3003, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/bounce[3591]: 8D15121C19: sender non-delivery notification: D678F21C24
Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/qmgr[3576]: 8D15121C19: removed
Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/qmgr[3576]: DB4D121C25: from=<>, size=2999, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/bounce[3593]: B4AA921C1F: sender non-delivery notification: DB4D121C25
Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/qmgr[3576]: B4AA921C1F: removed
Mar 18 18:04:52 turboshoping postfix/smtp[3585]: connect to virtual[151.8.179.16]:25: Connection timed out
Mar 18 18:04:52 turboshoping postfix/smtp[3588]: connect to virtual[151.8.179.16]:25: Connection timed out
Mar 18 18:04:52 turboshoping postfix/smtp[3585]: D678F21C24: to=<780@centrum.cz>, relay=none, delay=21, delays=0.03/0/21/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to virtual[151.8.179.16]:25: Connection timed out)
Mar 18 18:04:52 turboshoping postfix/smtp[3588]: DB4D121C25: to=<780@centrum.cz>, relay=none, delay=21, delays=0.03/0/21/0, dsn=4.4.1, status=deferred (connect to virtual[151.8.179.16]:25: Connection timed out)

[NN]

Predne mas zle MX zaznam:

host -t mx turboshoping.eu
turboshoping.eu has no MX record

Ma byt:

IN MX mail.turboshoping.cz

Ukazujes na jmeno postaka ne na domenu, tim bych asi zacal..

[asitak]

Ano je to jasne. Chyba je v tom transporte.

Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/master[3569]: daemon started -- version 2.7.1, configuration /etc/postfix

Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/qmgr[3576]: B4AA921C1F: from=<780@centrum.cz>, size=1079, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Mar 18 18:04:31 turboshoping postfix/smtp[3588]: B4AA921C1F: to=<@turboshoping.eu>, relay=none, delay=448, delays=448/0.02/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for mail.turboshoping.eu loops back to myself)

V tom Vam neporadim - podla howto netusim ako to autor myslel. Vsetky maily Vam stoja vo fronte, /ked to nastavite spravne vsetky budu dorucene.../

asi tak.

[asitak]

Aj tak, ak ma na zaciatku take problemy so zakladnymi nastaveniami, neviem ci zvolil spravnu cestu tak zlozitej konfiguracie. Pri poziadavke na zmeny, budu problemy, ak nerozumie transportom, a ako postfix funguje.. Mozno nejakeho lokalneho poradcu najst a prejst to cele, lebo ak to nepochopi od a do z tak bude mat starosti zbytocne.... Asi tak.

[Turbo123]

Po vasi rade jsem nainstaloval IreMail a plne funguje, chtel bych se vas zeptat jak na tomto mail servru muzu nastavit domenovy kos? dekuji za pripadne rady...