Dotaz: Jak z debianu stable na testing

[Jardík]

Jak přejdu z debianu stable na testing? V /etc/apt/sources.list jsem u zdrojů přepsal "lenny" na "testing", udělal apt-get update, pak apt-get dist-upgrade, po stáhnutí se mě to během instalace zeptalo, jestli chci pro optimální výkon nastavit /bin/sh na dash, tak jsem dal ano, pak to začlo vypisovat mraky hlášek typu

manconv: can't set the locale; make sure $LC_* and $LANG are correct


perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
	LANGUAGE = (unset),
	LC_ALL = (unset),
	LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C")

Pak se mě ptal na grub 2 a pak to celé kleklo na

Unpacking replacement libxfont1 ...
Preparing to replace xserver-xorg-input-all 1:7.3+20 (using .../xserver-xorg-input-all_1%3a7.5+6_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement xserver-xorg-input-all ...
Preparing to replace libart-2.0-2 2.3.20-2 (using .../libart-2.0-2_2.3.21-1_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libart-2.0-2 ...
Preparing to replace libatk1.0-0 1.22.0-1 (using .../libatk1.0-0_1.30.0-1_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libatk1.0-0 ...
Preparing to replace libattr1 1:2.4.43-2 (using .../libattr1_1%3a2.4.44-2_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libattr1 ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/udev_160-1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Když apt-get dist-upgrade spustím znovu, dostanu

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run `apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  bind9-host: Depends: libbind9-60 (= 1:9.7.1.dfsg.P2-2) but it is not installed
              Depends: libdns66 (= 1:9.7.1.dfsg.P2-2) but it is not installed
              Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.6.dfsg.2) but it is not installed
              Depends: libisc60 (= 1:9.7.1.dfsg.P2-2) but it is not installed
              Depends: libisccfg60 (= 1:9.7.1.dfsg.P2-2) but it is not installed
              Depends: liblwres60 (= 1:9.7.1.dfsg.P2-2) but it is not installed
  cups: Depends: libcupscgi1 (>= 1.4.2) but it is not installed
        Depends: libcupsdriver1 (>= 1.4.0) but it is not installed
        Depends: libcupsmime1 (>= 1.4.0) but it is not installed
        Depends: libcupsppdc1 (>= 1.4.0) but it is not installed
        Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.8+dfsg) but it is not installed
        Depends: libpoppler5 but it is not installed
        Depends: poppler-utils (>= 0.12) but 0.8.7-3.1 is installed
        Depends: cups-common (>= 1.4.4) but 1.3.8-1+lenny8 is installed
        Depends: cups-client (>= 1.4.4-3) but 1.3.8-1+lenny8 is installed
        Recommends: ghostscript-cups but it is not installed
  cups-driver-gutenprint: Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.6.dfsg.2) but it is not installed
                          Depends: libgutenprint2 (>= 5.2.6) but 5.0.2-4 is installed
                          Depends: ghostscript-cups but it is not installed
  cupsddk: Depends: cups-ppdc but it is not installed
  deskbar-applet: Depends: libedataserver1.2-13 (>= 2.30.2.1) but it is not installed
                  Depends: libgconf2-4 (>= 2.27.0) but 2.22.0-1 is installed
                  Depends: libgnome-desktop-2-17 but it is not installed
                  Depends: libstartup-notification0 (>= 0.10) but 0.9-1 is installed
                  Depends: gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2) but 2.22.0-1 is installed
                  Depends: python (>= 2.6) but 2.5.2-3 is installed
                  Depends: python-support (>= 0.90.0) but 0.8.4lenny2 is installed
                  Depends: python-gobject (>= 2.15.3) but 2.14.2-2 is installed
                  Depends: python-gconf but it is not installed
                  Depends: python-gnomeapplet but it is not installed
                  Depends: python-gnomedesktop but it is not installed
                  Depends: python-gnomekeyring but it is not installed
                  Depends: python-wnck but it is not installed
  dnsutils: Depends: libbind9-60 (= 1:9.7.1.dfsg.P2-2) but it is not installed
            Depends: libdns66 (= 1:9.7.1.dfsg.P2-2) but it is not installed
            Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.6.dfsg.2) but it is not installed
            Depends: libisc60 (= 1:9.7.1.dfsg.P2-2) but it is not installed
            Depends: libisccfg60 (= 1:9.7.1.dfsg.P2-2) but it is not installed
            Depends: liblwres60 (= 1:9.7.1.dfsg.P2-2) but it is not installed
  evolution: Depends: libcamel1.2-14 (>= 2.30.2) but it is not installed
             Depends: libcamel1.2-14 (< 2.31) but it is not installed
             Depends: libcanberra-gtk0 (>= 0.2) but it is not installed
             Depends: libcanberra0 (>= 0.2) but it is not installed
             Depends: libebackend1.2-0 (>= 2.30.2) but it is not installed
             Depends: libecal1.2-7 (>= 2.30.2) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
             Depends: libedataserver1.2-13 (>= 2.30.2) but it is not installed
             Depends: libedataserverui1.2-8 (>= 2.30.2) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
             Depends: libegroupwise1.2-13 (>= 2.30.2) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
             Depends: libenchant1c2a (>= 1.6) but 1.4.2-3.3 is installed
             Depends: libevolution (>= 2.30.2) but it is not installed
             Depends: libgconf2-4 (>= 2.27.0) but 2.22.0-1 is installed
             Depends: libgdata-google1.2-1 (>= 2.30.2) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
             Depends: libgdata1.2-1 (>= 2.30.2) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
             Depends: libgnome-desktop-2-17 but it is not installed
             Depends: libgtkhtml-editor0 (>= 3.30.2) but it is not installed
             Depends: libgtkhtml-editor0 (< 3.31) but it is not installed
             Depends: libgtkhtml3.14-19 (>= 3.30.2) but 3.18.3-1 is installed
             Depends: libgweather1 (>= 2.30.0) but 2.22.3-1 is installed
             Depends: libical0 (>= 0.42) but it is not installed
             Depends: libnotify1 (>= 0.4.5) but 0.4.4-3 is installed
             Depends: libsoup2.4-1 (>= 2.24.3) but 2.4.1-2 is installed
             Depends: libstartup-notification0 (>= 0.10) but 0.9-1 is installed
             Depends: libunique-1.0-0 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not installed
             Depends: gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2) but 2.22.0-1 is installed
             Depends: evolution-common (= 2.30.2-1) but 2.22.3.1-1 is installed
             Recommends: bogofilter but it is not installed or
                         spamassassin but it is not installed
  evolution-data-server: Depends: libcamel1.2-14 (>= 2.30.2.1) but it is not installed
                         Depends: libebackend1.2-0 (>= 2.30.2.1) but it is not installed
                         Depends: libecal1.2-7 (>= 2.30.2.1) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
                         Depends: libedata-book1.2-2 (>= 2.30.2.1) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
                         Depends: libedata-cal1.2-7 (>= 2.30.2.1) but it is not installed
                         Depends: libedataserver1.2-13 (>= 2.30.2.1) but it is not installed
                         Depends: libegroupwise1.2-13 (>= 2.30.2.1) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
                         Depends: libgconf2-4 (>= 2.27.0) but 2.22.0-1 is installed
                         Depends: libgdata-google1.2-1 (>= 2.30.2.1) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
                         Depends: libgdata1.2-1 (>= 2.30.2.1) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
                         Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.6.dfsg.2) but it is not installed
                         Depends: libgweather1 (>= 2.30.0) but 2.22.3-1 is installed
                         Depends: libical0 (>= 0.42) but it is not installed
                         Depends: libsoup2.4-1 (>= 2.24.3) but 2.4.1-2 is installed
                         Depends: evolution-data-server-common (= 2.30.2.1-1) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
  evolution-exchange: Depends: libcamel1.2-14 (>= 2.30.2) but it is not installed
                      Depends: libcamel1.2-14 (< 2.31) but it is not installed
                      Depends: libebackend1.2-0 (>= 2.30.2) but it is not installed
                      Depends: libecal1.2-7 (>= 2.30.2) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
                      Depends: libedata-book1.2-2 (>= 2.30.2) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
                      Depends: libedata-cal1.2-7 (>= 2.30.2) but it is not installed
                      Depends: libedataserver1.2-13 (>= 2.30.2) but it is not installed
                      Depends: libedataserverui1.2-8 (>= 2.30.2) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
                      Depends: libegroupwise1.2-13 (>= 2.30.2) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
                      Depends: libenchant1c2a (>= 1.6) but 1.4.2-3.3 is installed
                      Depends: libevolution (>= 2.30.2) but it is not installed
                      Depends: libgconf2-4 (>= 2.27.0) but 2.22.0-1 is installed
                      Depends: libgnome-desktop-2-17 but it is not installed
                      Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.6.dfsg.2) but it is not installed
                      Depends: libgtkhtml-editor0 (>= 3.30.2) but it is not installed
                      Depends: libgtkhtml-editor0 (< 3.31) but it is not installed
                      Depends: libgtkhtml3.14-19 (>= 3.30.2) but 3.18.3-1 is installed
                      Depends: libical0 (>= 0.42) but it is not installed
                      Depends: libstartup-notification0 (>= 0.10) but 0.9-1 is installed
                      Depends: libunique-1.0-0 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not installed
                      Depends: gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2) but 2.22.0-1 is installed
  evolution-plugins: Depends: libcamel1.2-14 (>= 2.30.2) but it is not installed
                     Depends: libcamel1.2-14 (< 2.31) but it is not installed
                     Depends: libcanberra-gtk0 (>= 0.2) but it is not installed
                     Depends: libcanberra0 (>= 0.2) but it is not installed
                     Depends: libebackend1.2-0 (>= 2.30.2) but it is not installed
                     Depends: libecal1.2-7 (>= 2.30.2) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
                     Depends: libedataserver1.2-13 (>= 2.30.2) but it is not installed
                     Depends: libedataserverui1.2-8 (>= 2.30.2) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
                     Depends: libenchant1c2a (>= 1.6) but 1.4.2-3.3 is installed
                     Depends: libevolution (>= 2.30.2) but it is not installed
                     Depends: libgconf2-4 (>= 2.27.0) but 2.22.0-1 is installed
                     Depends: libgdata-google1.2-1 (>= 2.30.2) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
                     Depends: libgdata1.2-1 (>= 2.30.2) but 2.22.3-1.1+lenny2 is installed
                     Depends: libgnome-desktop-2-17 but it is not installed
                     Depends: libgtkhtml-editor0 (>= 3.30.2) but it is not installed
                     Depends: libgtkhtml-editor0 (< 3.31) but it is not installed
                     Depends: libgtkhtml3.14-19 (>= 3.30.2) but 3.18.3-1 is installed
                     Depends: libgtkimageview0 but it is not installed
                     Depends: libical0 (>= 0.42) but it is not installed
                     Depends: libnotify1 (>= 0.4.5) but 0.4.4-3 is installed
                     Depends: libstartup-notification0 (>= 0.10) but 0.9-1 is installed
                     Depends: libunique-1.0-0 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not installed
  gnome-games: Depends: libcanberra-gtk0 (>= 0.17) but it is not installed
               Depends: libcanberra0 (>= 0.2) but it is not installed
               Depends: libclutter-1.0-0 but it is not installed
               Depends: libclutter-gtk-0.10-0 (>= 0.10.2) but it is not installed
               Depends: libgconf2-4 (>= 2.27.0) but 2.22.0-1 is installed
               Depends: librsvg2-2 (>= 2.26.0) but 2.22.2-2lenny1 is installed
               Depends: gnome-games-data (>= 1:2.30) but 1:2.22.3-3 is installed
               Depends: python-gconf but it is not installed
               Depends: python-bugbuddy (>= 2.17.3) but it is not installed
               Depends: python-opengl but it is not installed
               Depends: python-gtkglext1 but it is not installed
               Depends: mesa-utils but it is not installed
               Recommends: gnome-games-extra-data but it is not installed
               Recommends: gvfs but it is not installed
  libcups2: Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.7+dfsg) but it is not installed
  libcurl3: Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.7+dfsg) but it is not installed
            Depends: libidn11 (>= 1.13) but 1.8+20080606-1 is installed
            Depends: libssh2-1 (>= 1.2) but 0.18-1 is installed
  libcurl3-gnutls: Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.7+dfsg) but it is not installed
                   Depends: libidn11 (>= 1.13) but 1.8+20080606-1 is installed
  libebook1.2-9: Depends: libcamel1.2-14 (>= 2.30.2) but it is not installed
                 Depends: libcamel1.2-14 (< 2.31) but it is not installed
                 Depends: libedataserver1.2-13 (>= 2.30.2.1) but it is not installed
                 Depends: libgconf2-4 (>= 2.27.0) but 2.22.0-1 is installed
  libgnomecups1.0-1: Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.6.dfsg.2) but it is not installed
  libgnomeprint2.2-0: Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.6.dfsg.2) but it is not installed
                      Depends: libgnomeprint2.2-data (= 2.18.7-1) but 2.18.5-1 is installed
  libgnomevfs2-extra: Depends: libgconf2-4 (>= 2.27.0) but 2.22.0-1 is installed
                      Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.7+dfsg) but it is not installed
                      Depends: libgnomevfs2-common (>= 1:2.24) but 1:2.22.0-5 is installed
  libgs8: Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.6.dfsg.2) but it is not installed
          Depends: libjbig2dec0 but it is not installed
  libgtk2.0-0: Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.6.dfsg.2) but it is not installed
               Depends: libxrandr2 (>= 2:1.2.99.3) but 2:1.2.3-1 is installed
  libneon27: Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.7dfsg~beta1) but it is not installed
  libsmbclient: Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.7+dfsg) but it is not installed
                Depends: libtalloc2 (>= 2.0.0) but it is not installed
                Depends: libwbclient0 (>= 2:3.4.0~pre2) but 2:3.2.5-4lenny12 is installed
  mutt: Depends: libgpgme11 (>= 1.2.0) but 1.1.6-2 is installed
        Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.7+dfsg) but it is not installed
        Depends: libidn11 (>= 1.13) but 1.8+20080606-1 is installed
        Depends: libncursesw5 (>= 5.7+20100313) but 5.7+20081213-1 is installed
        Depends: libtokyocabinet8 (>= 1.4.14) but it is not installed
  nfs-common: Depends: libevent-1.4-2 (>= 1.4.13-stable) but it is not installed
              Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.6.dfsg.2) but it is not installed
  openssh-client: Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2 (>= 1.7+dfsg) but it is not installed
                  Recommends: openssh-blacklist but it is not installed
                  Recommends: openssh-blacklist-extra but it is not installed
  rhythmbox: Depends: gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2) but 2.22.0-1 is installed
             Depends: libgconf2-4 (>= 2.27.0) but 2.22.0-1 is installed
             Depends: libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 (>= 0.10.25) but 0.10.19-2 is installed
             Depends: libgstreamer0.10-0 (>= 0.10.20) but 0.10.19-3 is installed
             Depends: libgudev-1.0-0 (>= 146) but it is not installed
             Depends: libnotify1 (>= 0.4.5) but 0.4.4-3 is installed
             Depends: libpython2.6 (>= 2.6) but it is not installed
             Depends: libsoup-gnome2.4-1 (>= 2.27.4) but it is not installed
             Depends: libsoup2.4-1 (>= 2.26.0) but 2.4.1-2 is installed
             Depends: libtotem-plparser17 (>= 2.30.1) but it is not installed
             Depends: gstreamer0.10-plugins-base (>= 0.10.20) but 0.10.19-2 is installed
             Depends: media-player-info but it is not installed
             Recommends: gvfs-backends but it is not installed
             Recommends: rhythmbox-plugins but it is not installed
  totem-gstreamer: Depends: totem (>= 2.27.1) but it is not installed
  totem-plugins: Depends: totem (= 2.30.2-2+b1) but it is not installed
                 Depends: libbluetooth3 (>= 4.43) but it is not installed
                 Depends: libepc-1.0-2 (>= 0.3.8-1) but it is not installed
                 Depends: libepc-ui-1.0-2 (>= 0.3.8-1) but it is not installed
                 Depends: libgdata7 but it is not installed
                 Depends: libtracker-client-0.8-0 (>= 0.8.0) but it is not installed
                 Depends: python-support (>= 0.90.0) but 0.8.4lenny2 is installed
                 Depends: python-gobject (>= 2.18) but 2.14.2-2 is installed
                 Depends: python-gtk2 (>= 2.13) but 2.12.1-6 is installed
                 Depends: python-gconf but it is not installed
                 Depends: python-rdflib but it is not installed
                 Depends: python-httplib2 but it is not installed
                 Depends: python-feedparser but it is not installed
                 Depends: python-beautifulsoup but it is not installed
                 Recommends: totem-coherence but it is not installed
  xserver-xorg-core: Depends: udev (>= 149) but 0.125-7+lenny3 is installed
                     Recommends: libgl1-mesa-dri (>= 7.1~rc1) but 7.0.3-7 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

Synaptic hlásí 29 chyb, když u těch chybných balíků zvolím přeinstalaci, tak mi to chce smazat snad celý systém...

Odpovědi

[poky74]

Taky jsem se o tohle pokoušel a neuspěl, asi nejjednodušší a nejčistčí řešení bude nechat /home a to ostatní přeinstalovat Debian Testingem z cd.

[Jardík]

Já to instaloval do virtuální mašiny, takže asi začnu úplně znovu. Já jsem právě stáhnul stable a když jsem viděl ten zastaralý SW, tak jsem prostě musel.

[Jardík]

Tak z toho CD (netinst) mi to nejde nainstalovat. Mi to po stáhnutí balíčku vyplivne vložte CD označené debian netinst 20100217, nebo tak něco a i když klikám na continue, pořád se to tam zobrazuje dokola, hlavně je tam divné to datum ...

[poky74]

Po stáhnutí jakého balíčku?

[Jardík]

Všechny to stáhlo, nainstalovalo a pak to vyplivlo tu hláško a dál mě to bez toho CD nechtělo pustit (to instalační netinst to nebralo).

[poky74]

To je divný, ale netinst jsem teda instaloval jenom z cd no, možná má s virtualizací problémy,a le nic jsem nenašel..

[kouby]

Asi bych radeji pouzil aptitude, resi zavislosti lepe nez samotny apt.

Dale bych nepouzival dist-upgrade (myslim ze je deprecated), ale spise kombinaci safe-upgrade a/nebo full-upgrade.

Tudiz postup by byl nasledujici:

1) Zmenit /etc/apt/sources.list na testing ci unstable

2) aptitude update

3) aptitude safe-upgrade

4) Po instalaci spustit: aptitude full-upgrade, pokud vsak predchozi bod se safe-upgrade nainstaluje novy zavadec a jadro (jakoze zrejme ano, stable je hodne historicky), tak je lepsi pred full-upgrade restartovat pocitac a presvedcit se ze je vse ok, ale neni to nutne.

Stejne tak neni nutny mezibod s safe-upgrade. Lze rovnou udelat full-upgrade, pokud se citite na manualni opravu systemu v nekterych pripadech. Nicmene safe-upgrade je doporuceny.

Co to třeba udělat podle návodu?

[Jardík]

1) Urazil si mě tou arhitekturou
2) Dík, lepší, než nic.

Návod pro amd64

[Jardík]

Ten link jsem si taky domyslel. Ale neber to tak, že nejsem vděčný, jsem, jenom to tak někdy nevypadá, protože mám poruchu osobnosti.

[Michal Wirth]

Resil jsem nedavno asi stejny problem ... prechod na testing ihned po nove instalaci stable. Chyby typu can't set the locale mi po dokonceni prechodu zmizely. Take se mi to kouslo na udev. Problem jsem vyresil instalaci novejsiho jadra z testingu (ted si jiz nepamatuji, zda byl nutny reboot nebo ne ... asi spise ano). Pote jiz udev sel normalne dist-upgradnout.

[aubi]

Prispeju svou troskou. Taky se primlouvam za aptitude, jeho dependency solver se za pomoci prikazu a(ccept) a r(eject) necha presvedcit k rychlemu nalezeni reseni (a je nativne 64bit!).

V pripade velke nouze, napr. slozitejsich kruhovych zavislosti, jsem pouzival dpkg --force-...; chce to trochu opatrnosti.

dist-upgrade mi nikdy nefungoval.

aubi