Dotaz: Bacula

[marvin]

Dobry den, pred casem jsem se chtel seznamit s nejakym zalohovacim sw pod linuxem. Dle informaci ktere jsem k tomuto tematu precetl jsem si vybral zalohovaci sw bacula. Pry je jeden z nejlepsich. Dal me na nem potesilo to ze se timto zpusobem daji zalohovat i stanice s OS Win. I kdyz by me zajimalo jestli existuje neco free co umi i MAC toto je zatim dostacujici. Nainstaloval jsem si to na testovaci server. Podarilo se mi rozchodit zalohovani na tomto testovacim serveru. Vse funguje nadherne ale pak jsem si chtel vyzkouset jak zalohovat klienty. V prvni chvili jsem si nainstaloval na dalsi testovaci server (oba jsou ubuntu 10.10 svr) bacula-client ale nepodarilo se mi to rozchodit. Pak jsem zkusil bacula-client nainstalovat i na win xp ale ani to se nezdarilo. Precetl jsem kde co ale asi jsem se v tom uz zamotal a ted uz nevim jak dal. Prosim o radu, postrceni spravnym smerem atd. Neustale mi to vypisuje:

15-Feb 16:09 bcksvr-dir JobId 0: Fatal error: Unable to authenticate with File daemon at "10.0.0.250:9102". Possible causes:
Passwords or names not the same or
Maximum Concurrent Jobs exceeded on the FD or
FD networking messed up (restart daemon).
Please see http://www.bacula.org/en/rel-manual/Bacula_Freque_Asked_Questi.html#SECTION003760000000000000000 for help.

Server: bacula-dir.conf

#
# Default Bacula Director Configuration file
#
#  The only thing that MUST be changed is to add one or more
#   file or directory names in the Include directive of the
#   FileSet resource.
#
#  For Bacula release 5.0.2 (28 April 2010) -- ubuntu 10.10
#
#  You might also want to change the default email address
#   from root to your address.  See the "mail" and "operator"
#   directives in the Messages resource.
#

Director {                            # define myself
  Name = bcksvr-dir
  DIRport = 9101                # where we listen for UA connections
  QueryFile = "/etc/bacula/scripts/query.sql"
  WorkingDirectory = "/var/lib/bacula"
  PidDirectory = "/var/run/bacula"
  Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 1
  Password = "VGAYn6L8B6dZ4xF0iWxBtKBc31QlZglSA9zYrwLdcTXy"         # Console password
  Messages = Daemon
  DirAddress = 0.0.0.0
}

JobDefs {
  Name = "DefaultJob"
  Type = Backup
  Level = Incremental
  Client = bcksvr-fd 
  FileSet = "Full Set"
  Schedule = "WeeklyCycle"
  Storage = File
  Messages = Standard
  Pool = File
  Priority = 10
  Write Bootstrap = "/var/lib/bacula/%c.bsr"
}


#
# Define the main nightly save backup job
#   By default, this job will back up to disk in /nonexistant/path/to/file/archive/dir
Job {
  Name = BackupSVR
  JobDefs = DefaultJob
  Type = Backup
  FileSet = "Full Set"
  Storage = File
  Pool = File
}

#Job {
#  Name = "BackupClient2"
#  Client = bcksvr2-fd
#  JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
#}

# Backup the catalog database (after the nightly save)
Job {
  Name = BackupCatalog
  JobDefs = DefaultJob
  Level = Full
  FileSet = Catalog
  Schedule = WeeklyCycleAfterBackup
  # This creates an ASCII copy of the catalog
  # Arguments to make_catalog_backup.pl are:
  #  make_catalog_backup.pl catalog name
  RunBeforeJob = "/etc/bacula/scripts/make_catalog_backup.pl MyCatalog"
  # This deletes the copy of the catalog
  RunAfterJob  = "/etc/bacula/scripts/delete_catalog_backup"
  Write Bootstrap = "/var/lib/bacula/%n.bsr"
  Priority = 11
  Client = bcksvr-fd
  Type = Backup
  Storage = File
}

#
# Standard Restore template, to be changed by Console program
#  Only one such job is needed for all Jobs/Clients/Storage ...
#
Job {
  Name = "RestoreFiles"
  Type = Restore
  Client=bcksvr-fd                 
  FileSet="Full Set"                  
  Storage = File                      
  Pool = Default
  Messages = Standard
  Where = /RESTORE
}


# List of files to be backed up
FileSet {
  Name = "Full Set"
  Include {
    Options {
      signature = MD5
    }
#    
#  Put your list of files here, preceded by 'File =', one per line
#    or include an external list with:
#
#    File = file-name
#
#  Note: / backs up everything on the root partition.
#    if you have other partitions such as /usr or /home
#    you will probably want to add them too.
#
#  By default this is defined to point to the Bacula binary
#    directory to give a reasonable FileSet to backup to
#    disk storage during initial testing.
#
    File = /
  }

#
# If you backup the root directory, the following two excluded
#   files can be useful
#
  Exclude {
    File = /var/lib/bacula
    File = /proc
    File = /tmp
    File = /.journal
    File = /.fsck
    File = /BACKUP
  }
}

#
# When to do the backups, full backup on first sunday of the month,
#  differential (i.e. incremental since full) every other sunday,
#  and incremental backups other days
Schedule {
  Name = "WeeklyCycle"
  Run = Full 1st sun at 23:05
  Run = Differential 2nd-5th sun at 23:05
  Run = Incremental mon-sat at 23:05
}

# This schedule does the catalog. It starts after the WeeklyCycle
Schedule {
  Name = "WeeklyCycleAfterBackup"
  Run = Full sun-sat at 23:10
}

# This is the backup of the catalog
FileSet {
  Name = "Catalog"
  Include {
    Options {
      signature = MD5
    }
    File = "/var/lib/bacula/bacula.sql"
  }
}

# Client (File Services) to backup
Client {
  Name = bcksvr-fd
  Address = localhost
  FDPort = 9102
  Catalog = MyCatalog
  Password = "Tddzts3BP2C4C8NWqPr3m1wa36DqAsTiF"          # password for FileDaemon
  File Retention = 30 days            # 30 days
  Job Retention = 6 months            # six months
  AutoPrune = yes                     # Prune expired Jobs/Files
}

#
# Second Client (File Services) to backup
#  You should change Name, Address, and Password before using
#
#Client {
#  Name = bcksvr2-fd                
#  Address = localhost2
#  FDPort = 9102
#  Catalog = MyCatalog
#  Password = "Tddzts3BP2C4C8NWqPr3m1wa36DqAsTiF2"         # password for FileDaemon 2
#  File Retention = 30 days            # 30 days
#  Job Retention = 6 months            # six months
#  AutoPrune = yes                     # Prune expired Jobs/Files
#}


# Definition of file storage device
Storage {
  Name = File
# Do not use "localhost" here    
  Address = localhost
  SDPort = 9103
  Password = hLJq3DL63NpRq5miwulp0acRoSpgJpWLM
  Device = FileStorage
  Media Type = File
  Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 10
}



# Definition of DDS tape storage device
#Storage {
#  Name = DDS-4    
#  Do not use "localhost" here
#  Address = localhost                # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
#  SDPort = 9103
#  Password = "hLJq3DL63NpRq5miwulp0acRoSpgJpWLM"          # password for Storage daemon
#  Device = DDS-4                      # must be same as Device in Storage daemon
#  Media Type = DDS-4                  # must be same as MediaType in Storage daemon
#  Autochanger = yes                   # enable for autochanger device
#}

# Definition of 8mm tape storage device
#Storage {
#  Name = "8mmDrive"
#  Do not use "localhost" here
#  Address = localhost                # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
#  SDPort = 9103
#  Password = "hLJq3DL63NpRq5miwulp0acRoSpgJpWLM"
#  Device = "Exabyte 8mm"
#  MediaType = "8mm"
#}

# Definition of DVD storage device
#Storage {
#  Name = "DVD"
#  Do not use "localhost" here
#  Address = localhost                # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here
#  SDPort = 9103
#  Password = "hLJq3DL63NpRq5miwulp0acRoSpgJpWLM"
#  Device = "DVD Writer"
#  MediaType = "DVD"
#}


# Generic catalog service
Catalog {
  Name = MyCatalog
# Uncomment the following line if you want the dbi driver
# dbdriver = "dbi:sqlite3"; dbaddress = 127.0.0.1; dbport =  
  dbname = bacula; DB Address = ""; dbuser = "bacula"; dbpassword = "earth"
}

# Reasonable message delivery -- send most everything to email address
#  and to the console
Messages {
  Name = Standard
#
# NOTE! If you send to two email or more email addresses, you will need
#  to replace the %r in the from field (-f part) with a single valid
#  email address in both the mailcommand and the operatorcommand.
#  What this does is, it sets the email address that emails would display
#  in the FROM field, which is by default the same email as they're being
#  sent to.  However, if you send email to more than one address, then
#  you'll have to set the FROM address manually, to a single address. 
#  for example, a 'no-reply@mydomain.com', is better since that tends to
#  tell (most) people that its coming from an automated source.

#
  mailcommand = "/usr/lib/bacula/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula: %t %e of %c %l\" %r"
  operatorcommand = "/usr/lib/bacula/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula: Intervention needed for %j\" %r"
  mail = root@localhost = all, !skipped            
  operator = root@localhost = mount
  console = all, !skipped, !saved
#
# WARNING! the following will create a file that you must cycle from
#          time to time as it will grow indefinitely. However, it will
#          also keep all your messages if they scroll off the console.
#
  append = "/var/lib/bacula/log" = all, !skipped
  catalog = all
}


#
# Message delivery for daemon messages (no job).
Messages {
  Name = Daemon
  mailcommand = "/usr/lib/bacula/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) \<%r\>\" -s \"Bacula daemon message\" %r"
  mail = root@localhost = all, !skipped            
  console = all, !skipped, !saved
  append = "/var/lib/bacula/log" = all, !skipped
}

# Default pool definition
Pool {
  Name = Default
  Pool Type = Backup
  Recycle = yes
  AutoPrune = yes
  Volume Retention = 365 days
  LabelFormat = BCK-Default
}

# File Pool definition
Pool {
  Name = File
  Pool Type = Backup
  Recycle = yes
  AutoPrune = yes
  Volume Retention = 365 days
  Maximum Volume Bytes = 50G
  Maximum Volumes = 100               # Limit number of Volumes in Pool
  LabelFormat = BCK
}


# Scratch pool definition
Pool {
  Name = Scratch
  Pool Type = Backup
}

#
# Restricted console used by tray-monitor to get the status of the director

Console {
  Name = bcksvr-mon
  Password = "O4xmwZGKYhdY8XEfkSQ5HrlfeUIqEnne-"
  CommandACL = status, .status
}
Client {
  Name = macbook_winxp-fd
  Password = bflmpswz
  Address = 10.0.0.250
  FDPort = 9102
  Catalog = MyCatalog
  AutoPrune = yes
  File Retention = 30 days
  Job Retention = 6 months
} 

bacula-fd.conf

#
# Default  Bacula File Daemon Configuration file
#
#  For Bacula release 5.0.2 (28 April 2010) -- ubuntu 10.10
#
# There is not much to change here except perhaps the
# File daemon Name to
#

#
# List Directors who are permitted to contact this File daemon
#
Director {
  Name = bcksvr-dir
  Password = "Tddzts3BP2C4C8NWqPr3m1wa36DqAsTiF"
}

#
# Restricted Director, used by tray-monitor to get the
#   status of the file daemon
#
Director {
  Name = bcksvr-mon
  Password = "AOt6P0atH8MO6Kldljdn96aEEcARIVlCo"
  Monitor = yes
}

#
# "Global" File daemon configuration specifications
#
FileDaemon {                          # this is me
  Name = bcksvr-fd
  FDport = 9102                  # where we listen for the director
  WorkingDirectory = /var/lib/bacula
  Pid Directory = /var/run/bacula
  Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20
  FDAddress = 0.0.0.0
}

# Send all messages except skipped files back to Director
Messages {
  Name = Standard
  director = bcksvr-dir = all, !skipped, !restored
} 

bacula-sd.conf

#
# Default Bacula Storage Daemon Configuration file
#
#  For Bacula release 5.0.2 (28 April 2010) -- ubuntu 10.10
#
# You may need to change the name of your tape drive
#   on the "Archive Device" directive in the Device
#   resource.  If you change the Name and/or the 
#   "Media Type" in the Device resource, please ensure
#   that dird.conf has corresponding changes.
#

Storage {                             # definition of myself
  Name = bcksvr-sd
  SDport = 9103
  WorkingDirectory = /var/lib/bacula
  Pid Directory = "/var/run/bacula"
  Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20
  SDAddress = 0.0.0.0
}

#
# List Directors who are permitted to contact Storage daemon
#
Director {
  Name = bcksvr-dir
  Password = "hLJq3DL63NpRq5miwulp0acRoSpgJpWLM"
}

#
# Restricted Director, used by tray-monitor to get the
#   status of the storage daemon
#
Director {
  Name = bcksvr-mon
  Password = "41RgD-DlxPBbbmbTLxXkMeGsvj3t2hdPr"
  Monitor = yes
}

#
# Note, for a list of additional Device templates please
#  see the directory bacula-source/examples/devices
# Or follow the following link:
#  http://bacula.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/bacula/trunk/bacula/examples/devices/
#

#
# Devices supported by this Storage daemon
# To connect, the Director's bacula-dir.conf must have the
#  same Name and MediaType. 
#

Device {
  Name = FileStorage
  Media Type = File
  Archive Device = /BACKUP
  LabelMedia = yes
  Random Access = yes
  AutomaticMount = yes
  RemovableMedia = no
  AlwaysOpen = no
}

#
# An autochanger device with two drives
#
#Autochanger {
#  Name = Autochanger
#  Device = Drive-1
#  Device = Drive-2
#  Changer Command = "/etc/bacula/scripts/mtx-changer %c %o %S %a %d"
#  Changer Device = /dev/sg0
#}

#Device {
#  Name = Drive-1                      #
#  Drive Index = 0
#  Media Type = DLT-8000
#  Archive Device = /dev/nst0
#  AutomaticMount = yes;               # when device opened, read it
#  AlwaysOpen = yes;
#  RemovableMedia = yes;
#  RandomAccess = no;
#  AutoChanger = yes
#  #
#  # Enable the Alert command only if you have the mtx package loaded
#  # Note, apparently on some systems, tapeinfo resets the SCSI controller
#  #  thus if you turn this on, make sure it does not reset your SCSI 
#  #  controller.  I have never had any problems, and smartctl does
#  #  not seem to cause such problems.
#  #
#  Alert Command = "sh -c 'tapeinfo -f %c |grep TapeAlert|cat'"
#  If you have smartctl, enable this, it has more info than tapeinfo 
#  Alert Command = "sh -c 'smartctl -H -l error %c'"  
#}

#Device {
#  Name = Drive-2                      #
#  Drive Index = 1
#  Media Type = DLT-8000
#  Archive Device = /dev/nst1
#  AutomaticMount = yes;               # when device opened, read it
#  AlwaysOpen = yes;
#  RemovableMedia = yes;
#  RandomAccess = no;
#  AutoChanger = yes
#  # Enable the Alert command only if you have the mtx package loaded
#  Alert Command = "sh -c 'tapeinfo -f %c |grep TapeAlert|cat'"
#  If you have smartctl, enable this, it has more info than tapeinfo 
#  Alert Command = "sh -c 'smartctl -H -l error %c'"  
#}

#
# A Linux or Solaris LTO-2 tape drive
#
#Device {
#  Name = LTO-2
#  Media Type = LTO-2
#  Archive Device = /dev/nst0
#  AutomaticMount = yes;               # when device opened, read it
#  AlwaysOpen = yes;
#  RemovableMedia = yes;
#  RandomAccess = no;
#  Maximum File Size = 3GB
## Changer Command = "/etc/bacula/scripts/mtx-changer %c %o %S %a %d"
## Changer Device = /dev/sg0
## AutoChanger = yes
#  # Enable the Alert command only if you have the mtx package loaded
## Alert Command = "sh -c 'tapeinfo -f %c |grep TapeAlert|cat'"
## If you have smartctl, enable this, it has more info than tapeinfo 
## Alert Command = "sh -c 'smartctl -H -l error %c'"  
#}

#
# A Linux or Solaris LTO-3 tape drive
#
#Device {
#  Name = LTO-3
#  Media Type = LTO-3
#  Archive Device = /dev/nst0
#  AutomaticMount = yes;               # when device opened, read it
#  AlwaysOpen = yes;
#  RemovableMedia = yes;
#  RandomAccess = no;
#  Maximum File Size = 4GB
## Changer Command = "/etc/bacula/scripts/mtx-changer %c %o %S %a %d"
## Changer Device = /dev/sg0
## AutoChanger = yes
#  # Enable the Alert command only if you have the mtx package loaded
## Alert Command = "sh -c 'tapeinfo -f %c |grep TapeAlert|cat'"
## If you have smartctl, enable this, it has more info than tapeinfo 
## Alert Command = "sh -c 'smartctl -H -l error %c'"  
#}

#
# A Linux or Solaris LTO-4 tape drive
#
#Device {
#  Name = LTO-4
#  Media Type = LTO-4
#  Archive Device = /dev/nst0
#  AutomaticMount = yes;               # when device opened, read it
#  AlwaysOpen = yes;
#  RemovableMedia = yes;
#  RandomAccess = no;
#  Maximum File Size = 5GB
## Changer Command = "/etc/bacula/scripts/mtx-changer %c %o %S %a %d"
## Changer Device = /dev/sg0
## AutoChanger = yes
#  # Enable the Alert command only if you have the mtx package loaded
## Alert Command = "sh -c 'tapeinfo -f %c |grep TapeAlert|cat'"
## If you have smartctl, enable this, it has more info than tapeinfo 
## Alert Command = "sh -c 'smartctl -H -l error %c'"  
#}




#
# A FreeBSD tape drive
#
#Device {
#  Name = DDS-4 
#  Description = "DDS-4 for FreeBSD"
#  Media Type = DDS-4
#  Archive Device = /dev/nsa1
#  AutomaticMount = yes;               # when device opened, read it
#  AlwaysOpen = yes
#  Offline On Unmount = no
#  Hardware End of Medium = no
#  BSF at EOM = yes
#  Backward Space Record = no
#  Fast Forward Space File = no
#  TWO EOF = yes
#  If you have smartctl, enable this, it has more info than tapeinfo 
#  Alert Command = "sh -c 'smartctl -H -l error %c'"  
#}

# 
# Send all messages to the Director, 
# mount messages also are sent to the email address
#
Messages {
  Name = Standard
  director = bcksvr-dir = all
} 

Client bacula-fd.conf

#
# Default  Bacula File Daemon Configuration file
#
#  For Bacula release 5.0.3 (08/05/10) -- Windows MinGW32
#
# There is not much to change here except perhaps the
# File daemon Name
#

#
# "Global" File daemon configuration specifications
#
FileDaemon {                            # this is me
  Name = macbook_winxp-fd
  FDport = 9102                # where we listen for the director
  WorkingDirectory = "C:\\Program Files\\Bacula\\working"
  Pid Directory = "C:\\Program Files\\Bacula\\working"
# Plugin Directory = "C:\\Program Files\\Bacula\\plugins"
  Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 10
}

#
# List Directors who are permitted to contact this File daemon
#
#Director {
#  Name = macbook_winxp-dir
#  "VGAYn6L8B6dZ4xF0iWxBtKBc31QlZglSA9zYrwLdcTXy"
#  Password = "GCRNJDvZqW+r5cCblINjRZrs+1zHDsrtWJVk6EW5YxAQ"
#}

Director {
  Name = macbook_winxp-dir
  Password = "bflmpswz"
}


#
# Restricted Director, used by tray-monitor to get the
#   status of the file daemon
#
Director {
  Name = macbook_winxp-mon
  Password = "7Hvy+Kyw4BMQpxfHwInGqMNS6SyjpL/xKVteA3GViQ6X"
  Monitor = yes
}

# Send all messages except skipped files back to Director
Messages {
  Name = Standard
  director = macbook_winxp-dir = all, !skipped, !restored
}

---

---

Odpovědi

[timeos]

Na windows clientovi mate nastavene zle meno bacula directora. Podla konfigov to ma byt bcksvr-dir a nie macbook_winxp-dir. Dalej ak pouzivate raz heslo v uvodzovkach, tak ho tak zadavajte vsade.. nie raz v uvodzovkach (bacula-dir.conf) a raz bez (bacula-fd.conf). Taktiez zakomentujte v klientovi sekcie restricted direktorov, pokial nechcete k nim zabezpecovat pristup.

Co sa tyka druheho bacula ubuntu klienta (dalsi pocitac v sieti ktory spominate), tak tam vam pre neho viditelne chyba "Client" sekcia v bacula-dir.conf... logicky teda nemoze fungovat komunikacia. V bacula-dir.conf mate definovanych dvoch klientov... windows klienta a linux klienta, ktory bezi na tom istom stroji ako director. Ziadneho dalsieho klienta tam nevidim. - to je taktiez troska zmatocne... snazte sa rovnake sekcie (client, pool, fileset,...) drzat spolocne a nie rozhadzane v konfigu, potom v tom nepochybne stratite prehlad aj nabuduce.

[marvin]

Chtel bych Vam podekovat.... Uz mi vse funguje. Jak jste psal zamotal jsem se v tom kdo se kam pripojuje. Jeste jednou dekuji