Richard Stallman dnes v Liberci přednáší o svobodném softwaru a svobodě v digitální společnosti. Od 16:30 v aule budovy G na Technické univerzitě v Liberci. V anglickém jazyce s automaticky generovanými českými titulky. Vstup je zdarma i pro širokou veřejnost.
sudo-rs, tj. sudo a su přepsáné do programovacího jazyka Rust, nahradí v Ubuntu 25.10 klasické sudo. V plánu je také přechod od klasických coreutils k uutils coreutils napsaných v Rustu.
Fedora se stala oficiální distribucí WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux).
Společnost IBM představila server IBM LinuxONE Emperor 5 poháněný procesorem IBM Telum II.
Byla vydána verze 4.0 multiplatformního integrovaného vývojového prostředí (IDE) pro rychlý vývoj aplikaci (RAD) ve Free Pascalu Lazarus (Wikipedie). Přehled novinek v poznámkách k vydání. Využíván je Free Pascal Compiler (FPC) 3.2.2.
Podpora Windows 10 končí 14. října 2025. Připravovaná kampaň Konec desítek (End of 10) může uživatelům pomoci s přechodem na Linux.
Již tuto středu proběhne 50. Virtuální Bastlírna, tedy dle římského číslování L. Bude L značit velikost, tedy více diskutujících než obvykle, či délku, neboť díky svátku lze diskutovat dlouho do noci? Bude i příští Virtuální Bastlírna virtuální nebo reálná? Nejen to se dozvíte, když dorazíte na diskuzní večer o elektronice, softwaru, ale technice obecně, který si můžete představit jako virtuální posezení u piva spojené s učenou
… více »Český statistický úřad rozšiřuje Statistický geoportál o Datový portál GIS s otevřenými geografickými daty. Ten umožňuje stahování datových sad podle potřeb uživatelů i jejich prohlížení v mapě a přináší nové možnosti v oblasti analýzy a využití statistických dat.
Kevin Lin zkouší využívat chytré brýle Mentra při hraní na piano. Vytváří aplikaci AugmentedChords, pomocí které si do brýlí posílá notový zápis (YouTube). Uvnitř brýlí běží AugmentOS (GitHub), tj. open source operační systém pro chytré brýle.
sudo sensors | head -n 10 | tail -n 8 Processor Fan: 3861 RPM Video Fan: 3848 RPM CPU: +63.0°C Ambient: +55.0°C SODIMM: +46.0°C Other: +51.0°C GPU: +61.0°C
htoptake muze jit o nejakou chybu jadra ci ovladace v kombinaci tveho cpu a gpu, ktera je v te "na disku" novejsi verzi a neni v tom "usb live" verzi...
Module Size Used by ccm 20480 6 rfcomm 81920 16 typec_displayport 16384 1 cmac 16384 3 algif_hash 16384 1 algif_skcipher 16384 1 af_alg 24576 6 algif_hash,algif_skcipher bnep 24576 2 mei_hdcp 24576 0 intel_rapl_msr 20480 0 x86_pkg_temp_thermal 20480 0 iwlmvm 380928 0 snd_hda_codec_hdmi 61440 2 intel_powerclamp 20480 0 coretemp 20480 0 mac80211 843776 1 iwlmvm libarc4 16384 1 mac80211 snd_hda_codec_realtek 126976 1 snd_hda_codec_generic 81920 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek kvm_intel 282624 0 btusb 57344 0 dell_laptop 24576 0 uvcvideo 98304 0 snd_hda_intel 53248 4 snd_seq_midi 20480 0 ledtrig_audio 16384 3 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_realtek,dell_laptop snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi btrtl 24576 1 btusb snd_intel_dspcfg 24576 1 snd_hda_intel videobuf2_vmalloc 20480 1 uvcvideo videobuf2_memops 20480 1 videobuf2_vmalloc btbcm 16384 1 btusb videobuf2_v4l2 24576 1 uvcvideo btintel 24576 1 btusb dell_wmi 20480 0 snd_hda_codec 135168 4 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek dell_smm_hwmon 20480 0 iwlwifi 331776 1 iwlmvm videobuf2_common 49152 2 videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo snd_rawmidi 36864 1 snd_seq_midi bluetooth 548864 41 btrtl,btintel,btbcm,bnep,btusb,rfcomm kvm 663552 1 kvm_intel videodev 225280 3 videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo,videobuf2_common snd_hda_core 90112 5 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek mc 53248 4 videodev,videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo,videobuf2_common rapl 20480 0 dell_smbios 28672 2 dell_wmi,dell_laptop intel_cstate 20480 0 dcdbas 20480 1 dell_smbios snd_hwdep 20480 1 snd_hda_codec serio_raw 20480 0 snd_seq 69632 2 snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event snd_pcm 106496 4 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_core joydev 24576 0 dell_wmi_descriptor 20480 2 dell_wmi,dell_smbios wmi_bmof 16384 0 intel_wmi_thunderbolt 20480 0 cfg80211 704512 3 iwlmvm,iwlwifi,mac80211 input_leds 16384 0 snd_seq_device 16384 3 snd_seq,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi cdc_acm 40960 0 snd_timer 36864 2 snd_seq,snd_pcm ecdh_generic 16384 2 bluetooth snd 90112 19 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_rawmidi ecc 28672 1 ecdh_generic hid_multitouch 28672 0 processor_thermal_device 24576 0 soundcore 16384 1 snd intel_rapl_common 24576 2 intel_rapl_msr,processor_thermal_device intel_soc_dts_iosf 20480 1 processor_thermal_device mei_me 40960 1 intel_pch_thermal 16384 0 mei 106496 3 mei_hdcp,mei_me ucsi_acpi 16384 0 typec_ucsi 40960 1 ucsi_acpi typec 45056 2 typec_displayport,typec_ucsi int3402_thermal 16384 0 int3400_thermal 20480 0 int3403_thermal 20480 0 acpi_thermal_rel 16384 1 int3400_thermal int340x_thermal_zone 16384 3 int3403_thermal,int3402_thermal,processor_thermal_device mac_hid 16384 0 intel_hid 20480 0 acpi_pad 184320 0 sparse_keymap 16384 2 intel_hid,dell_wmi sch_fq_codel 20480 2 parport_pc 40960 0 ppdev 24576 0 lp 20480 0 parport 53248 3 parport_pc,lp,ppdev ip_tables 32768 0 x_tables 40960 1 ip_tables autofs4 45056 2 overlay 114688 1 nls_utf8 16384 1 isofs 49152 1 nls_iso8859_1 16384 0 dm_mirror 24576 0 dm_region_hash 20480 1 dm_mirror dm_log 20480 2 dm_region_hash,dm_mirror hid_logitech_hidpp 45056 0 hid_logitech_dj 24576 0 usbhid 57344 1 hid_logitech_dj hid_generic 16384 0 i915 1986560 15 nouveau 1949696 1 uas 28672 0 usb_storage 77824 3 uas crct10dif_pclmul 16384 1 crc32_pclmul 16384 0 ghash_clmulni_intel 16384 0 i2c_algo_bit 16384 2 i915,nouveau ttm 106496 1 nouveau aesni_intel 372736 8 drm_kms_helper 184320 2 i915,nouveau crypto_simd 16384 1 aesni_intel syscopyarea 16384 1 drm_kms_helper cryptd 24576 3 crypto_simd,ghash_clmulni_intel sysfillrect 16384 1 drm_kms_helper sysimgblt 16384 1 drm_kms_helper glue_helper 16384 1 aesni_intel psmouse 155648 0 i2c_i801 32768 0 fb_sys_fops 16384 1 drm_kms_helper nvme 49152 0 nvme_core 102400 1 nvme drm 491520 9 drm_kms_helper,i915,ttm,nouveau r8169 90112 0 mxm_wmi 16384 1 nouveau intel_lpss_pci 20480 0 intel_lpss 16384 1 intel_lpss_pci realtek 24576 1 ahci 40960 0 idma64 20480 0 libahci 32768 1 ahci virt_dma 20480 1 idma64 i2c_hid 28672 0 hid 131072 6 i2c_hid,usbhid,hid_multitouch,hid_generic,hid_logitech_dj,hid_logitech_hidpp wmi 32768 7 intel_wmi_thunderbolt,dell_wmi,wmi_bmof,dell_smbios,dell_wmi_descriptor,mxm_wmi,nouveau video 49152 4 dell_wmi,dell_laptop,i915,nouveaunainstalovaný linux (nouveau):
Module Size Used by rfcomm 81920 16 ccm 20480 6 xt_MASQUERADE 20480 10 nf_conntrack_netlink 45056 0 nfnetlink 16384 2 nf_conntrack_netlink xfrm_user 36864 1 xfrm_algo 16384 1 xfrm_user iptable_nat 16384 1 nf_nat 40960 2 iptable_nat,xt_MASQUERADE br_netfilter 28672 0 bridge 172032 1 br_netfilter stp 16384 1 bridge llc 16384 2 bridge,stp vboxnetadp 28672 0 vboxnetflt 28672 0 vboxdrv 491520 2 vboxnetadp,vboxnetflt typec_displayport 16384 1 cmac 16384 5 algif_hash 16384 2 algif_skcipher 16384 2 af_alg 24576 10 algif_hash,algif_skcipher bnep 24576 2 aufs 262144 0 btusb 57344 0 btrtl 24576 1 btusb btbcm 16384 1 btusb uvcvideo 98304 0 btintel 24576 1 btusb videobuf2_vmalloc 20480 1 uvcvideo videobuf2_memops 20480 1 videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_v4l2 24576 1 uvcvideo videobuf2_common 53248 2 videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo bluetooth 548864 41 btrtl,btintel,btbcm,bnep,btusb,rfcomm ecdh_generic 16384 2 bluetooth cdc_acm 40960 0 ecc 28672 1 ecdh_generic overlay 114688 0 nls_iso8859_1 16384 1 mei_hdcp 24576 0 intel_rapl_msr 20480 0 snd_hda_codec_hdmi 61440 2 snd_hda_codec_realtek 131072 1 snd_hda_codec_generic 81920 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_intel 53248 8 dell_laptop 24576 0 snd_intel_dspcfg 28672 1 snd_hda_intel ledtrig_audio 16384 3 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_realtek,dell_laptop snd_seq_midi 20480 0 snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi snd_hda_codec 135168 4 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek dell_smm_hwmon 20480 0 iwlmvm 380928 0 x86_pkg_temp_thermal 20480 0 intel_powerclamp 20480 0 joydev 24576 0 snd_hda_core 90112 5 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek mac80211 847872 1 iwlmvm kvm_intel 282624 0 dell_wmi 20480 0 dell_smbios 28672 2 dell_wmi,dell_laptop snd_hwdep 20480 1 snd_hda_codec libarc4 16384 1 mac80211 snd_rawmidi 36864 1 snd_seq_midi dcdbas 20480 1 dell_smbios kvm 663552 1 kvm_intel rapl 20480 0 iwlwifi 331776 1 iwlmvm snd_pcm 106496 4 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_core intel_cstate 20480 0 snd_seq 69632 2 snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event wmi_bmof 16384 0 input_leds 16384 0 snd_seq_device 16384 3 snd_seq,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi dell_wmi_descriptor 20480 2 dell_wmi,dell_smbios serio_raw 20480 0 intel_wmi_thunderbolt 20480 0 cfg80211 704512 3 iwlmvm,iwlwifi,mac80211 snd_timer 36864 2 snd_seq,snd_pcm snd 90112 27 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_rawmidi mei_me 40960 1 hid_multitouch 28672 0 processor_thermal_device 24576 0 mei 106496 3 mei_hdcp,mei_me intel_rapl_common 24576 2 intel_rapl_msr,processor_thermal_device intel_pch_thermal 16384 0 soundcore 16384 1 snd intel_soc_dts_iosf 20480 1 processor_thermal_device ucsi_acpi 16384 0 typec_ucsi 40960 1 ucsi_acpi typec 45056 2 typec_displayport,typec_ucsi int3403_thermal 20480 0 int3402_thermal 16384 0 mac_hid 16384 0 int340x_thermal_zone 16384 3 int3403_thermal,int3402_thermal,processor_thermal_device intel_hid 20480 0 acpi_pad 184320 0 int3400_thermal 20480 0 acpi_thermal_rel 16384 1 int3400_thermal sparse_keymap 16384 2 intel_hid,dell_wmi nf_log_ipv6 16384 4 ip6t_REJECT 16384 1 nf_reject_ipv6 20480 1 ip6t_REJECT xt_hl 16384 22 ip6t_rt 20480 3 nf_log_ipv4 16384 4 nf_log_common 16384 2 nf_log_ipv4,nf_log_ipv6 ipt_REJECT 16384 1 nf_reject_ipv4 16384 1 ipt_REJECT xt_LOG 20480 8 xt_limit 16384 11 xt_addrtype 16384 6 xt_tcpudp 20480 18 xt_conntrack 16384 30 nf_conntrack 139264 4 xt_conntrack,nf_nat,nf_conntrack_netlink,xt_MASQUERADE sch_fq_codel 20480 2 nf_defrag_ipv6 24576 1 nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 16384 1 nf_conntrack v4l2loopback 40960 0 videodev 225280 4 videobuf2_v4l2,v4l2loopback,uvcvideo,videobuf2_common ip6table_filter 16384 1 ip6_tables 32768 53 ip6table_filter mc 53248 4 videodev,videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo,videobuf2_common coretemp 20480 0 parport_pc 40960 0 iptable_filter 16384 1 bpfilter 32768 0 ppdev 24576 0 lp 20480 0 parport 53248 3 parport_pc,lp,ppdev ip_tables 32768 10 iptable_filter,iptable_nat x_tables 40960 14 ip6table_filter,xt_conntrack,iptable_filter,xt_LOG,xt_tcpudp,xt_addrtype,ip6t_rt,ip6_tables,ipt_REJECT,ip_tables,xt_limit,xt_hl,xt_MASQUERADE,ip6t_REJECT autofs4 45056 2 btrfs 1261568 0 xor 24576 1 btrfs zstd_compress 167936 1 btrfs raid6_pq 114688 1 btrfs libcrc32c 16384 3 nf_conntrack,nf_nat,btrfs dm_mirror 24576 0 dm_region_hash 20480 1 dm_mirror dm_log 20480 2 dm_region_hash,dm_mirror hid_logitech_hidpp 45056 0 hid_logitech_dj 28672 0 hid_generic 16384 0 usbhid 57344 1 hid_logitech_dj crct10dif_pclmul 16384 1 crc32_pclmul 16384 0 nouveau 1949696 2 i915 1990656 19 ghash_clmulni_intel 16384 0 aesni_intel 372736 11 crypto_simd 16384 1 aesni_intel mxm_wmi 16384 1 nouveau ttm 106496 1 nouveau i2c_algo_bit 16384 2 i915,nouveau nvme 49152 2 cryptd 24576 4 crypto_simd,ghash_clmulni_intel glue_helper 16384 1 aesni_intel drm_kms_helper 184320 2 i915,nouveau psmouse 155648 0 syscopyarea 16384 1 drm_kms_helper sysfillrect 16384 1 drm_kms_helper sysimgblt 16384 1 drm_kms_helper fb_sys_fops 16384 1 drm_kms_helper nvme_core 102400 4 nvme i2c_i801 32768 0 r8169 90112 0 drm 491520 13 drm_kms_helper,i915,ttm,nouveau realtek 24576 1 intel_lpss_pci 20480 0 ahci 40960 0 intel_lpss 16384 1 intel_lpss_pci idma64 20480 0 libahci 32768 1 ahci virt_dma 20480 1 idma64 i2c_hid 28672 0 hid 131072 6 i2c_hid,usbhid,hid_multitouch,hid_generic,hid_logitech_dj,hid_logitech_hidpp wmi 32768 7 intel_wmi_thunderbolt,dell_wmi,wmi_bmof,dell_smbios,dell_wmi_descriptor,mxm_wmi,nouveau video 49152 4 dell_wmi,dell_laptop,i915,nouveaupřípadně ještě lsmod s nvidií, nicméně problém je aktuálně s oběma ovladači
Module Size Used by ccm 20480 6 rfcomm 81920 16 xt_MASQUERADE 20480 10 nf_conntrack_netlink 45056 0 nfnetlink 16384 2 nf_conntrack_netlink xfrm_user 36864 1 xfrm_algo 16384 1 xfrm_user iptable_nat 16384 1 nf_nat 40960 2 iptable_nat,xt_MASQUERADE br_netfilter 28672 0 bridge 172032 1 br_netfilter stp 16384 1 bridge llc 16384 2 bridge,stp vboxnetadp 28672 0 vboxnetflt 28672 0 vboxdrv 491520 2 vboxnetadp,vboxnetflt nvidia_uvm 1019904 0 typec_displayport 16384 1 cmac 16384 5 algif_hash 16384 2 algif_skcipher 16384 2 af_alg 24576 10 algif_hash,algif_skcipher bnep 24576 2 nvidia_drm 57344 14 nvidia_modeset 1228800 13 nvidia_drm btusb 57344 0 btrtl 24576 1 btusb btbcm 16384 1 btusb btintel 24576 1 btusb bluetooth 548864 41 btrtl,btintel,btbcm,bnep,btusb,rfcomm aufs 262144 0 ecdh_generic 16384 2 bluetooth ecc 28672 1 ecdh_generic uvcvideo 98304 0 videobuf2_vmalloc 20480 1 uvcvideo videobuf2_memops 20480 1 videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_v4l2 24576 1 uvcvideo videobuf2_common 53248 2 videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo cdc_acm 40960 0 overlay 114688 0 nls_iso8859_1 16384 1 mei_hdcp 24576 0 intel_rapl_msr 20480 0 snd_hda_codec_hdmi 61440 1 dell_laptop 24576 0 dell_smm_hwmon 20480 0 snd_hda_codec_realtek 131072 1 snd_hda_codec_generic 81920 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek ledtrig_audio 16384 3 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_realtek,dell_laptop joydev 24576 0 snd_hda_intel 53248 6 snd_intel_dspcfg 28672 1 snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec 135168 4 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_core 90112 5 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hwdep 20480 1 snd_hda_codec dell_wmi 20480 0 iwlmvm 380928 0 snd_pcm 106496 4 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_core dell_smbios 28672 2 dell_wmi,dell_laptop x86_pkg_temp_thermal 20480 0 dcdbas 20480 1 dell_smbios intel_powerclamp 20480 0 mac80211 847872 1 iwlmvm kvm_intel 282624 0 libarc4 16384 1 mac80211 snd_seq_midi 20480 0 snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi kvm 663552 1 kvm_intel snd_rawmidi 36864 1 snd_seq_midi rapl 20480 0 snd_seq 69632 2 snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event input_leds 16384 0 iwlwifi 331776 1 iwlmvm snd_seq_device 16384 3 snd_seq,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi nvidia 34131968 602 nvidia_uvm,nvidia_modeset intel_cstate 20480 0 snd_timer 36864 2 snd_seq,snd_pcm serio_raw 20480 0 dell_wmi_descriptor 20480 2 dell_wmi,dell_smbios wmi_bmof 16384 0 intel_wmi_thunderbolt 20480 0 mxm_wmi 16384 0 cfg80211 704512 3 iwlmvm,iwlwifi,mac80211 snd 90112 23 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_rawmidi hid_multitouch 28672 0 mei_me 40960 1 soundcore 16384 1 snd mei 106496 3 mei_hdcp,mei_me intel_pch_thermal 16384 0 ucsi_acpi 16384 0 processor_thermal_device 24576 0 intel_rapl_common 24576 2 intel_rapl_msr,processor_thermal_device typec_ucsi 40960 1 ucsi_acpi intel_soc_dts_iosf 20480 1 processor_thermal_device typec 45056 2 typec_displayport,typec_ucsi int3403_thermal 20480 0 int3402_thermal 16384 0 int3400_thermal 20480 0 int340x_thermal_zone 16384 3 int3403_thermal,int3402_thermal,processor_thermal_device mac_hid 16384 0 acpi_thermal_rel 16384 1 int3400_thermal acpi_pad 184320 0 intel_hid 20480 0 sparse_keymap 16384 2 intel_hid,dell_wmi nf_log_ipv6 16384 4 ip6t_REJECT 16384 1 nf_reject_ipv6 20480 1 ip6t_REJECT xt_hl 16384 22 ip6t_rt 20480 3 nf_log_ipv4 16384 4 nf_log_common 16384 2 nf_log_ipv4,nf_log_ipv6 ipt_REJECT 16384 1 nf_reject_ipv4 16384 1 ipt_REJECT xt_LOG 20480 8 xt_limit 16384 11 xt_addrtype 16384 6 xt_tcpudp 20480 18 sch_fq_codel 20480 2 xt_conntrack 16384 30 nf_conntrack 139264 4 xt_conntrack,nf_nat,nf_conntrack_netlink,xt_MASQUERADE v4l2loopback 40960 0 nf_defrag_ipv6 24576 1 nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 16384 1 nf_conntrack videodev 225280 4 videobuf2_v4l2,v4l2loopback,uvcvideo,videobuf2_common mc 53248 4 videodev,videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo,videobuf2_common coretemp 20480 0 ip6table_filter 16384 1 parport_pc 40960 0 ip6_tables 32768 53 ip6table_filter ppdev 24576 0 iptable_filter 16384 1 bpfilter 32768 0 lp 20480 0 parport 53248 3 parport_pc,lp,ppdev ip_tables 32768 10 iptable_filter,iptable_nat x_tables 40960 14 ip6table_filter,xt_conntrack,iptable_filter,xt_LOG,xt_tcpudp,xt_addrtype,ip6t_rt,ip6_tables,ipt_REJECT,ip_tables,xt_limit,xt_hl,xt_MASQUERADE,ip6t_REJECT autofs4 45056 2 btrfs 1261568 0 xor 24576 1 btrfs zstd_compress 167936 1 btrfs raid6_pq 114688 1 btrfs libcrc32c 16384 3 nf_conntrack,nf_nat,btrfs dm_mirror 24576 0 dm_region_hash 20480 1 dm_mirror dm_log 20480 2 dm_region_hash,dm_mirror hid_logitech_hidpp 45056 0 hid_logitech_dj 28672 0 hid_generic 16384 0 usbhid 57344 1 hid_logitech_dj i915 1990656 6 i2c_algo_bit 16384 1 i915 drm_kms_helper 184320 2 nvidia_drm,i915 crct10dif_pclmul 16384 1 crc32_pclmul 16384 0 nvme 49152 2 syscopyarea 16384 1 drm_kms_helper sysfillrect 16384 1 drm_kms_helper ghash_clmulni_intel 16384 0 sysimgblt 16384 1 drm_kms_helper aesni_intel 372736 11 fb_sys_fops 16384 1 drm_kms_helper crypto_simd 16384 1 aesni_intel cryptd 24576 4 crypto_simd,ghash_clmulni_intel r8169 90112 0 glue_helper 16384 1 aesni_intel psmouse 155648 0 nvme_core 102400 4 nvme i2c_i801 32768 0 realtek 24576 1 drm 491520 16 drm_kms_helper,nvidia_drm,i915 intel_lpss_pci 20480 0 ahci 40960 0 intel_lpss 16384 1 intel_lpss_pci idma64 20480 0 libahci 32768 1 ahci i2c_hid 28672 0 virt_dma 20480 1 idma64 hid 131072 6 i2c_hid,usbhid,hid_multitouch,hid_generic,hid_logitech_dj,hid_logitech_hidpp wmi 32768 6 intel_wmi_thunderbolt,dell_wmi,wmi_bmof,dell_smbios,dell_wmi_descriptor,mxm_wmi video 49152 3 dell_wmi,dell_laptop,i915
$ sudo ls /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0 clients framebuffer i915_cur_wm_latency i915_drpc_info i915_fbc_false_color i915_gem_fence_regs i915_guc_log_dump i915_ipc_status i915_rps_boost_info i915_vbt crtc-0 gem_names i915_ddb_info i915_drrs_ctl i915_fbc_status i915_gem_framebuffer i915_guc_log_level i915_ips_status i915_runtime_pm_status i915_wa_registers crtc-1 HDMI-A-1 i915_display_info i915_drrs_status i915_fifo_underrun_reset i915_gem_interrupt i915_guc_log_relay i915_llc i915_shared_dplls_info i915_wedged crtc-2 HDMI-A-2 i915_dmc_info i915_edp_psr_debug i915_forcewake_domains i915_gem_objects i915_guc_stage_pool i915_opregion i915_shrinker_info internal_clients DP-1 HDMI-A-3 i915_dp_mst_info i915_edp_psr_status i915_forcewake_user i915_gpu_info i915_hangcheck_info i915_power_domain_info i915_spr_wm_latency name DP-2 i915_cache_sharing i915_dp_test_active i915_energy_uJ i915_frequency_info i915_guc_info i915_hpd_short_storm_ctl i915_pri_wm_latency i915_sr_status state DP-3 i915_capabilities i915_dp_test_data i915_engine_info i915_frontbuffer_tracking i915_guc_load_err_log_dump i915_hpd_storm_ctl i915_rcs_topology i915_sseu_status eDP-1 i915_context_status i915_dp_test_type i915_error_state i915_gem_drop_caches i915_guc_load_status i915_huc_load_status i915_ring_freq_table i915_swizzle_infotak posílám aspoň state
$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/state plane[31]: plane 1A crtc=pipe A fb=129 allocated by = Xorg refcount=2 format=XR24 little-endian (0x34325258) modifier=0x100000000000001 size=1920x1080 layers: size[0]=1920x1080 pitch[0]=7680 offset[0]=0 obj[0]: name=0 refcount=6 start=00000000 size=8388608 imported=no crtc-pos=1920x1080+0+0 src-pos=1920.000000x1080.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=0 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.709 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[38]: plane 2A crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=0 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.709 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[45]: cursor A crtc=pipe A fb=126 allocated by = Xorg refcount=1 format=AR24 little-endian (0x34325241) modifier=0x0 size=256x256 layers: size[0]=256x256 pitch[0]=1024 offset[0]=0 obj[0]: name=0 refcount=4 start=00100000 size=262144 imported=no crtc-pos=256x256+488+447 src-pos=256.000000x256.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=0 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[49]: plane 1B crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=1920x1080+0+0 src-pos=1920.000000x1080.000000+1920.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=0 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.709 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[56]: plane 2B crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=0 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.709 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[63]: cursor B crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=0 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[67]: plane 1C crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=0 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.709 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[74]: plane 2C crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=0 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.709 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[81]: cursor C crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=0 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range crtc[48]: pipe A enable=1 active=1 self_refresh_active=0 planes_changed=1 mode_changed=0 active_changed=0 connectors_changed=0 color_mgmt_changed=0 plane_mask=5 connector_mask=2 encoder_mask=2 mode: "": 0 148500 1920 2008 2052 2200 1080 1084 1089 1125 0x0 0x5 crtc[66]: pipe B enable=0 active=0 self_refresh_active=0 planes_changed=0 mode_changed=1 active_changed=0 connectors_changed=0 color_mgmt_changed=0 plane_mask=0 connector_mask=0 encoder_mask=0 mode: "": 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x0 0x0 crtc[84]: pipe C enable=0 active=0 self_refresh_active=0 planes_changed=0 mode_changed=1 active_changed=0 connectors_changed=0 color_mgmt_changed=0 plane_mask=0 connector_mask=0 encoder_mask=0 mode: "": 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x0 0x0 connector[86]: eDP-1 crtc=(null) self_refresh_aware=0 connector[92]: DP-1 crtc=pipe A self_refresh_aware=0 connector[100]: HDMI-A-1 crtc=(null) self_refresh_aware=0 connector[106]: DP-2 crtc=(null) self_refresh_aware=0 connector[111]: HDMI-A-2 crtc=(null) self_refresh_aware=0 connector[115]: DP-3 crtc=(null) self_refresh_aware=0 connector[120]: HDMI-A-3 crtc=(null) self_refresh_aware=0
$ cpupower frequency-info analyzing CPU 0: driver: intel_pstate CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 0 maximum transition latency: Cannot determine or is not supported. hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.80 GHz available cpufreq governors: performance powersave current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 2.80 GHz. The governor "powersave" may decide which speed to use within this range. current CPU frequency: Unable to call hardware current CPU frequency: 2.79 GHz (asserted by call to kernel) boost state support: Supported: no Active: no
plane[41]: base-0 crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=0 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[43]: ovly-0 crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=1 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[45]: curs-0 crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=ff color-encoding=ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[48]: base-1 crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=0 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[50]: ovly-1 crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=1 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[52]: curs-1 crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=ff color-encoding=ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[55]: base-2 crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=0 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[57]: ovly-2 crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=1 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[59]: curs-2 crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=ff color-encoding=ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[62]: base-3 crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=0 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[64]: ovly-3 crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=1 color-encoding=ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range plane[66]: curs-3 crtc=(null) fb=0 crtc-pos=0x0+0+0 src-pos=0.000000x0.000000+0.000000+0.000000 rotation=1 normalized-zpos=ff color-encoding=ITU-R BT.601 YCbCr color-range=YCbCr limited range crtc[47]: head-0 enable=0 active=0 self_refresh_active=0 planes_changed=0 mode_changed=0 active_changed=0 connectors_changed=0 color_mgmt_changed=0 plane_mask=0 connector_mask=0 encoder_mask=0 mode: "": 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x0 0x0 crtc[54]: head-1 enable=0 active=0 self_refresh_active=0 planes_changed=0 mode_changed=0 active_changed=0 connectors_changed=0 color_mgmt_changed=0 plane_mask=0 connector_mask=0 encoder_mask=0 mode: "": 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x0 0x0 crtc[61]: head-2 enable=0 active=0 self_refresh_active=0 planes_changed=0 mode_changed=0 active_changed=0 connectors_changed=0 color_mgmt_changed=0 plane_mask=0 connector_mask=0 encoder_mask=0 mode: "": 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x0 0x0 crtc[68]: head-3 enable=0 active=0 self_refresh_active=0 planes_changed=0 mode_changed=0 active_changed=0 connectors_changed=0 color_mgmt_changed=0 plane_mask=0 connector_mask=0 encoder_mask=0 mode: "": 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x0 0x0 connector[69]: HDMI-A-4 crtc=(null) self_refresh_aware=0
sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/dri/1/pstate cat: /sys/kernel/debug/dri/1/pstate: No such deviceani v jednom z 0 1 128 129
adam@adpc:~$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy1/scaling_min_freq 800000 adam@adpc:~$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy1/scaling_available_frequencies cat: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy1/scaling_available_frequencies: No such file or directory adam@adpc:~$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy1/scaling_cur_freq 900004 adam@adpc:~$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy1/scaling_max_freq 2800000
$ cat /var/log/dmesg | grep pstate [ 4.764980] kernel: intel_pstate: Intel P-state driver initializing [ 4.765023] kernel: intel_pstate: Disabling energy efficiency optimization [ 4.765643] kernel: intel_pstate: HWP enabledcoz je prakticky to same jako v instalovane variante ne? jinak live linux je presneji toto:
mint@mint:~$ cat /etc/*release DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint DISTRIB_RELEASE=20.1 DISTRIB_CODENAME=ulyssa DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux Mint 20.1 Ulyssa" NAME="Linux Mint" VERSION="20.1 (Ulyssa)" ID=linuxmint ID_LIKE=ubuntu PRETTY_NAME="Linux Mint 20.1" VERSION_ID="20.1" HOME_URL="https://www.linuxmint.com/" SUPPORT_URL="https://forums.linuxmint.com/" BUG_REPORT_URL="http://linuxmint-troubleshooting-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.linuxmint.com/" VERSION_CODENAME=ulyssa UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal cat: /etc/upstream-release: Is a directory mint@mint:~$ uname -r 5.4.0-58-generic mint@mint:~$ uname -a Linux mint 5.4.0-58-generic #64-Ubuntu SMP Wed Dec 9 08:16:25 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
mint@mint:~$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy1/scaling_min_freq 800000 mint@mint:~$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy1/scaling_available_frequencies cat: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy1/scaling_available_frequencies: No such file or directory mint@mint:~$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy1/scaling_cur_freq 1000572 mint@mint:~$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy1/scaling_max_freq 2800000+ v priloze posilam cely dmesg log z live linuxu na porovnani
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor powersave powersave powersave powersave powersave powersave powersave powersave
cpupower frequency-info analyzing CPU 0: driver: intel_pstate CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 0 maximum transition latency: Cannot determine or is not supported. hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.80 GHz available cpufreq governors: performance powersave current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 2.80 GHz. The governor "powersave" may decide which speed to use within this range. current CPU frequency: Unable to call hardware current CPU frequency: 1.00 GHz (asserted by call to kernel) boost state support: Supported: no Active: nojiny live linux nemam, ale hadam ze to bude stejne... za chvili poslu jeste nastaveni powerstate z instalovaneho linuxu
cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor powersave powersave powersave powersave powersave powersave powersave powersave
cpupower frequency-info analyzing CPU 0: driver: intel_pstate CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: 0 CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: 0 maximum transition latency: Cannot determine or is not supported. hardware limits: 800 MHz - 2.80 GHz available cpufreq governors: performance powersave current policy: frequency should be within 800 MHz and 2.80 GHz. The governor "powersave" may decide which speed to use within this range. current CPU frequency: Unable to call hardware current CPU frequency: 899 MHz (asserted by call to kernel) boost state support: Supported: no Active: no
Robil si cez CLI alebo GUI. Ak cez CLI tak je šanca pomocou historie zistiť ake príkazy si použil. Potom ďalšia možnosť je pozrieť obsah v /var/log
a ak to urobilo po inštalácii, tak pozrieť aj /var/log/apt/history.log
. Môžu tam byť aj súbory s príponou čísla alebo gz
Určite by som skontroloval aj v top
zaťaženie cpu. Sú tam aj hodnoty, ktoré hovoria o systemovom zaťažení, nie len užívateľské zaťaženie. Ak je idel okolo 90%, tak system nie je zaťatení.
Vysvetlivky k top v časti cpu
us, user : time running un-niced user processes sy, system : time running kernel processes ni, nice : time running niced user processes id, idle : time spent in the kernel idle handler wa, IO-wait : time waiting for I/O completion hi : time spent servicing hardware interrupts si : time spent servicing software interrupts st : time stolen from this vm by the hypervisor
A proč si neuděláš zálohu OS?
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