Dotaz: Prosím o kontrolu smart HDD.

[Němec Tomáš]

Kubuntu po aktualizaci na kde info 5.22, začne hlásit program kde info špatné údaje smartu předpovídající error disků WD. Nevidím na první pohled nějaký vážný problém. Mohu poprosit o kontrolu další oči?

root@tomkHome:/home/tomas# smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.11.0-18-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Blue
Device Model:     WDC WD10EZEX-75WN4A0
Serial Number:    WD-WCC6Y3TLCCZU
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 20f4f087a
Firmware Version: 02.01A02
User Capacity:    1 000 204 886 016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Thu Jun 17 10:38:15 2021 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                        was completed without error.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever 
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:                (11040) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 114) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x3035) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   171   169   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       2425
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1929
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   080   080   000    Old_age   Always       -       15177
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1927
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       27
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   154   154   000    Old_age   Always       -       139281
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   106   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       37
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0032   087   087   000    Old_age   Always       -       9727
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       41282308675
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       77182089122

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 20 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
        CR = Command Register [HEX]
        FR = Features Register [HEX]
        SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
        SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
        CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
        CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
        DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
        DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
        ER = Error register [HEX]
        ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 20 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4115 hours (171 days + 11 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 51 10 00 00 00 a0  Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      05:36:13.040  SMART WRITE LOG
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      05:36:13.039  SMART WRITE LOG
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      05:36:13.038  SMART WRITE LOG

Error 19 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4115 hours (171 days + 11 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 51 10 00 00 00 a0  Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      05:36:13.039  SMART WRITE LOG
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      05:36:13.038  SMART WRITE LOG

Error 18 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4115 hours (171 days + 11 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 51 10 00 00 00 a0  Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      05:36:13.038  SMART WRITE LOG

Error 17 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4055 hours (168 days + 23 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 51 10 00 00 00 a0  Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      11:54:37.041  SMART WRITE LOG
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      11:54:37.040  SMART WRITE LOG
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      11:54:37.040  SMART WRITE LOG

Error 16 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4055 hours (168 days + 23 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 51 10 00 00 00 a0  Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      11:54:37.040  SMART WRITE LOG
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      11:54:37.040  SMART WRITE LOG

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     15175         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     15174         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14986         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14975         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14962         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14951         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14763         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14673         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12169         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      7029         -
#11  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      7023         -
#12  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      6691         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      6324         -
#14  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      6122         -
#15  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      5938         -
#16  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5593         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5584         -
#18  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      5572         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5335         -
#20  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5151         -
#21  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5126         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

oot@tomkHome:/home/tomas# smartctl -a /dev/sde
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.11.0-18-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Caviar Green (AF)
Device Model:     WDC WD10EARS-00Y5B1
Serial Number:    WD-WCAV5U572092
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2b0a54b7a
Firmware Version: 80.00A80
User Capacity:    1 000 204 886 016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is:    Thu Jun 17 10:40:09 2021 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                        was completed without error.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever 
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:                (21660) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 249) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x3035) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   186   183   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       6658
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1956
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   080   080   000    Old_age   Always       -       15245
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1954
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       52
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   154   154   000    Old_age   Always       -       138802
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   110   093   000    Old_age   Always       -       37
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 20 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
        CR = Command Register [HEX]
        FR = Features Register [HEX]
        SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
        SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
        CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
        CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
        DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
        DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
        ER = Error register [HEX]
        ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 20 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4202 hours (175 days + 2 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 51 01 00 00 00 a0  Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      05:36:22.654  SMART WRITE LOG
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      05:36:22.654  SMART WRITE LOG
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      05:36:22.653  SMART WRITE LOG
  b0 d0 00 00 4f c2 a0 00      05:13:14.763  SMART READ DATA

Error 19 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4202 hours (175 days + 2 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 51 01 00 00 00 a0  Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      05:36:22.654  SMART WRITE LOG
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      05:36:22.653  SMART WRITE LOG
  b0 d0 00 00 4f c2 a0 00      05:13:14.763  SMART READ DATA
  b0 da 00 00 4f c2 a0 00      05:13:14.296  SMART RETURN STATUS

Error 18 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4202 hours (175 days + 2 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 51 01 00 00 00 a0  Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      05:36:22.653  SMART WRITE LOG
  b0 d0 00 00 4f c2 a0 00      05:13:14.763  SMART READ DATA
  b0 da 00 00 4f c2 a0 00      05:13:14.296  SMART RETURN STATUS
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      04:17:45.180  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 17 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4142 hours (172 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 51 01 00 00 00 a0  Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      11:54:53.124  SMART WRITE LOG
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      11:54:53.123  SMART WRITE LOG
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      11:54:53.123  SMART WRITE LOG
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      11:52:47.655  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  b0 d8 01 01 4f c2 a0 00      11:52:47.190  SMART ENABLE OPERATIONS

Error 16 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4142 hours (172 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 51 01 00 00 00 a0  Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      11:54:53.123  SMART WRITE LOG
  b0 d6 01 e0 4f c2 a0 00      11:54:53.123  SMART WRITE LOG
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      11:52:47.655  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  b0 d8 01 01 4f c2 a0 00      11:52:47.190  SMART ENABLE OPERATIONS

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     15055         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     15044         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     15031         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     15020         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14832         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     14742         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13893         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9337         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      7108         -
#10  Extended offline    Interrupted (host reset)      90%      7100         -
#11  Extended offline    Interrupted (host reset)      90%      6768         -
#12  Conveyance offline  Completed without error       00%      6639         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      6404         -
#14  Extended offline    Interrupted (host reset)      90%      6204         -
#15  Extended offline    Interrupted (host reset)      90%      6020         -
#16  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5679         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5670         -
#18  Extended offline    Interrupted (host reset)      70%      5656         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5420         -
#20  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5237         -
#21  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5212         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

Předem děkuji za pomoc.

Odpovědi

[Heron]

Oba disky hlásí SMART WRITE LOG errory, což může být způsobené tím, že disk nerozumí příkazům, které mu ten program posílá a nebo se program ptá na nesprávné věci.

smartctl evidentně funguje, všechny atributy jsou v normě a smarttesty probíhají (pokud tedy někdo nechá proběhnout a nevypne komp během testování ). Nedělal bych si s tím starosti a místo nějakých dalších programů bych zůstal jen u smartctl.

[dustin]

Smart obsahuje zalogované chyby komunikace. Ačkoliv je pravděpodobné, že chyby nemusely být způsobené přímo disky, ještě se mi nestalo, aby při těchto chybách dodavatel odmítl reklamaci disků (tedy výměnu za jiné).

[Němec Tomáš]

Bohužel záruka již není

[dustin]

Vzhledem k tomu, že chyby zalogované v obou discích mají stejné časové rozmezí (min. 20 vs 19 vs 18), tak bych si tipnul, že to byl řadič nebo kabely a disky jsou OK.

[AraxoN]

Tie zalogované chyby majú časový údaj cca 4-tisíc hodín prevádzky, pričom tie disky teraz už majú za sebou 15-tisíc hodín prevádzky. Prešlo už niekoľko rokov a odvtedy žiadna chyba. Disky sú v poriadku, za chyby v logu podľa mňa môže zlý kábel alebo uvoľnený SATA konektor (nie teraz, vtedy pred tými rokmi).

[Němec Tomáš]

Děkuji všem za pomoc. Kdo používá KDE posledních verzí pozor KDE info 5.22 nově hodí v takových případech chybovou hlášku - pozor dosti obecnou.

[trubicoid2]

Jinak je tam málo extended (long) testů, ten short je na nic. První disk má poslední long test v 7k hodinách a teď je na 15k hodinách. A druhej disk má všechny long testy přerušený v průběhu, teda nedokončený. To se stává, když disk nebo počítač usne.

Takže víc smartctl -t long