Dotaz: Tiny core linux - postfix neposílá mail

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Dobrý den, mám problémy s postfixem.

Poštu přijímá bez problému, ale odeslat poštu odmítá ven odmítá.

Posílání na lokální účty funguje.

# uname -a
Linux server.ulasky.eu 3.0.21-tinycore #3021 SMP Sat Feb 18 11:54:11 EET 2012 i686 GNU/Linux

# cat /opt/log/message | grep mail.

Nov 12 10:15:32 server mail.info postfix/master[25104]: reload -- version 2.9.4, configuration /usr/local/etc/postfix
Nov 12 10:15:32 server mail.info postfix/anvil[7195]: statistics: max connection rate 1/60s for (smtp:78.80.231.79) at Nov 12 10:13:12
Nov 12 10:15:32 server mail.info postfix/anvil[7195]: statistics: max connection count 1 for (smtp:78.80.231.79) at Nov 12 10:13:12
Nov 12 10:15:32 server mail.info postfix/anvil[7195]: statistics: max cache size 1 at Nov 12 10:13:12
Nov 12 10:16:46 server mail.info postfix/smtpd[7192]: NOQUEUE: reject: VRFY from unknown[78.80.231.79]: 554 5.7.1 <info@linuxdrak.eu>: Relay access denied; to=<info@linuxdrak.eu> proto=SMTP
Nov 12 10:16:49 server mail.info postfix/smtpd[7192]: disconnect from unknown[78.80.231.79]
Nov 12 10:16:51 server mail.info postfix/smtpd[7675]: connect from unknown[78.80.231.79]
Nov 12 10:16:58 server mail.info postfix/smtpd[7675]: NOQUEUE: reject: VRFY from unknown[78.80.231.79]: 554 5.7.1 <info@linuxdrak.eu>: Relay access denied; to=<info@linuxdrak.eu> proto=SMTP
Nov 12 10:21:58 server mail.info postfix/smtpd[7675]: timeout after VRFY from unknown[78.80.231.79]
Nov 12 10:21:58 server mail.info postfix/smtpd[7675]: disconnect from unknown[78.80.231.79]
Nov 12 10:23:36 server auth.info sshd[7150]: Received disconnect from 78.80.231.79: 11: disconnected by user
Nov 12 10:24:30 server auth.info sshd[8037]: Accepted publickey for linuxdrak from 78.80.231.79 port 38752 ssh2
Nov 12 10:24:31 server authpriv.notice sudo: linuxdrak : TTY=unknown ; PWD=/home/linuxdrak ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/tee /etc/sysconfig/backup
Nov 12 10:24:59 server authpriv.notice sudo: linuxdrak : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/linuxdrak ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/bin/su
Nov 12 10:24:59 server auth.notice su: + /dev/pts/0 linuxdrak:root
Nov 12 10:25:19 server mail.info postfix/anvil[7674]: statistics: max connection rate 1/60s for (smtp:78.80.231.79) at Nov 12 10:16:51
Nov 12 10:25:19 server mail.info postfix/anvil[7674]: statistics: max connection count 1 for (smtp:78.80.231.79) at Nov 12 10:16:51
Nov 12 10:25:19 server mail.info postfix/anvil[7674]: statistics: max cache size 1 at Nov 12 10:16:51
Nov 12 10:27:03 server mail.info postfix/pickup[7661]: 0E6076F038: uid=0 from=<linuxdrak@server.ulasky.eu>
Nov 12 10:27:03 server mail.info postfix/cleanup[8561]: 0E6076F038: message-id=<1384252022.8555@server.ulasky.eu>
Nov 12 10:27:03 server mail.info postfix/qmgr[7660]: 0E6076F038: from=<linuxdrak@server.ulasky.eu>, size=593, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 12 10:27:03 server mail.crit postfix/smtp[8564]: fatal: unknown service: smtp/tcp
Nov 12 10:27:04 server mail.warn postfix/qmgr[7660]: warning: private/smtp socket: malformed response
Nov 12 10:27:04 server mail.warn postfix/qmgr[7660]: warning: transport smtp failure -- see a previous warning/fatal/panic logfile record for the problem description
Nov 12 10:27:04 server mail.warn postfix/master[25104]: warning: process /usr/local/libexec/postfix/smtp pid 8564 exit status 1
Nov 12 10:27:04 server mail.warn postfix/master[25104]: warning: /usr/local/libexec/postfix/smtp: bad command startup -- throttling
Nov 12 10:27:04 server mail.info postfix/error[8567]: 0E6076F038: to=<pfjan@seznam.cz>, relay=none, delay=1.1, delays=0.05/1.1/0/0.02, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (unknown mail transport error)

Zajímavý je řádek číslo 22.

# cat /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf

inet_protocols = ipv4
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name Tiny Core Linux
biff = no
append_dot_mydomain = no
readme_directory = no
myhostname = ulasky.eu
mydomain = $myhostname
mydestination = $myhostname 192.168.1.0/24 88.146.224.71
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 192.168.1.0/24 88.146.224.71
myorigin = $myhostname
append_at_myorigin = yes
relay_host = smtp-24448.m48.wedos.net
relay_domains = $mydestination
alias_maps = hash:/opt/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/opt/etc/aliases
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
bounce_size_limit = 50000
header_size_limit = 102400
line_length_limit = 2048
message_size_limit = 4096000
mailbox_size_limit = 51200000
queue_minfree = 0
maximal_queue_lifetime = 1
bounce_queue_lifetime = 1
delay_warning_time = 30s
queue_run_delay = 1000s
mail_owner = postfix
default_privs = nobody
smtpd_helo_required = yes
mail_spool_directory = /opt/var/mail

# cat /usr/local/postfix/master.cf

smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
pickup    fifo  n       -       -       60      1       pickup
cleanup   unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
qmgr      fifo  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
tlsmgr    unix  -       -       -       1000?   1       tlsmgr
rewrite   unix  -       -       -       -       -       trivial-rewrite
bounce    unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
defer     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
trace     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
verify    unix  -       -       -       -       1       verify
flush     unix  n       -       -       1000?   0       flush
proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
proxywrite unix -       -       n       -       1       proxymap
smtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
relay     unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
showq     unix  n       -       -       -       -       showq
error     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
retry     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
discard   unix  -       -       -       -       -       discard
local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
lmtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       lmtp
anvil     unix  -       -       -       -       1       anvil
scache    unix  -       -       -       -       1       scache
maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix	-	n	n	-	2	pipe
  flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
  ${nexthop} ${user}

A ted se pokusím odeslat mail ...

telnet ulasky.eu 25
Trying 88.146.224.71...
Connected to ulasky.eu.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 ulasky.eu ESMTP Postfix Tiny Core Linux
ehlo info@ulasky.eu
250-ulasky.eu
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 4096000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-8BITMIME
250 DSN
vrfy linuxdrak@ulasky.eu
252 2.0.0 linuxdrak@ulasky.eu
mail from: linuxdrak@ulasky.eu
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to: root@ulasky.eu
250 2.1.5 Ok
data
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
From: linuxdrak@ulasky.eu    
To: root@ulasky.eu
Subject: test
ahoj, testovaci mail.
.
250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as A250C15302
vrfy info@linuxdrak.eu 
554 5.7.1 <info@linuxdrak.eu>: Relay access denied

Mail došel a zde je jeho výpis

# cat /opt/var/mail/root
From linuxdrak@ulasky.eu  Tue Nov 12 11:12:04 2013
Return-Path: <linuxdrak@ulasky.eugt;
X-Original-To: root@ulasky.eu
Delivered-To: root@ulasky.eu
Received: from info?ulasky.eu (unknown [78.80.231.79])
	by ulasky.eu (Postfix) with ESMTP id A250C15302
	for <root@ulasky.eugt;; Tue, 12 Nov 2013 11:10:34 +0000 (UTC)
From: linuxdrak@ulasky.eu
To: root@ulasky.eu
Subject: test

ahoj, testovaci mail.

Děkuji za nakopnutí

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Odpovědi

[MMMMMMMMM]

Ahoj, mail posilas z adresy 78.80.231.79, ale ta neni v mynetworks, proto ta hlaska Relay access denied.

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Ahoj, ta hláška mě nebolí.

 

Vyřešeno příkazem

cp /etc/services /var/spool/postfix/etc/services

[Petr Šobáň]

Doporučuji si přečíst: 6. Služby mailového servera je to pěkně napsaný návod na nastavení postfixu.