Sun Java ES 5 - instalace Directory Serveru II

23.4.2007 11:24 | Přečteno: 1566× | Sun Java ES | | poslední úprava: 25.4.2007 14:31

   V minulém dílu jsme nainstalovali DS a ověřili jsme jeho funkčnost. Dnes se podíváme na startovací prostředí, LDAPS a doprovodné utility.

Startovací prostředí

U serverů jako DS, je většinou žádoucí aby se automaticky nastartovali po (re)bootu systému. Tuto funkčnost si zprovozníme.

Pokud vyzkoušíte obligátní /etc/init.d/dsee_directory start zjistíte, že se nic nenastartovalo. Proč? DS je stavěn na běh víc instancí/stromů zároveň. Proto je třeba DS oznámit které z instancí chceme automaticky startovat. Použijeme k tomu program dsadm (popis).

[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# # Nastavíme instanci DS /var/opt/sun/ds-example.com na autostart
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/ds6/bin/dsadm autostart /var/opt/sun/ds-example.com
The instance /var/opt/sun/ds-example.com will be started at boot time now.
[root@sjes ~]#
[root@sjes ~]# # vyzkoušíme jestli startovací script opravdu funguje
[root@sjes ~]# /etc/init.d/dsee_directory start
/etc/init.d/dsee_directory: Starting Directory Server Instance: /var/opt/sun/ds-example.com
Server started: pid=2635
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# # kontrola spuštění DS
[root@sjes ~]# ps -ef | grep ns-slapd
root      2635     1  1 16:08 ?        00:00:00 ns-slapd -D /var/opt/sun/ds-example.com -i /var/opt/sun/ds-example.com/logs/pid
root      2690  3265  0 16:08 pts/0    00:00:00 grep ns-slapd
[root@sjes ~]# 

Povedlo se.
Teď už zbývá jen přidat startovací script démona do správných init level

[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# chkconfig dsee_directory on 
[root@sjes ~]# chkconfig --list dsee_directory  
dsee_directory  0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
[root@sjes ~]# 

Java Web Console

JES 5 (a poslední dobou čím dál víc SUN produktů) má propracovanou WEB consoli. Pokud ji budete chtít používat doporučuji tento popis principů s ohledem na DS. Já se omezím na její zprovoznění.

[root@sjes ~]#
[root@sjes ~]# # zjistíme status DS Control Center 
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/dscc6/bin/dsccsetup status
***
DSCC Application is not registered in Sun Java (TM) Web Console
***
DSCC Agent is not registered in Cacao
***
DSCC Registry has not been created yet
***
[root@sjes ~]#
[root@sjes ~]#
[root@sjes ~]# # inicializujeme DSCC
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/dscc6/bin/dsccsetup initialize
***
Registering DSCC Application in Sun Java(TM) Web Console
This operation is going to stop Sun Java(TM) Web Console.
Do you want to continue ? [y,n] y
Stopping Sun Java(TM) Web Console...
Registration is on-going. Please wait...
DSCC is registered in Sun Java(TM) Web Console
Restarting Sun Java(TM) Web Console
Please wait : this may take several seconds...
Sun Java(TM) Web Console restarted successfully
***
Registering DSCC Agent in Cacao...
Checking Cacao status...
Starting Cacao...
DSCC agent has been successfully registered in Cacao.
***
Choose password for Directory Service Manager:  
Confirm password for Directory Service Manager:  
Creating DSCC registry...
DSCC Registry has been created successfully
***
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]#
[root@sjes ~]# # přidáme DS instanci pro DSCC do DS autostart
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/ds6/bin/dsadm autostart /var/opt/sun/dscc6/dcc/ads/
The instance /var/opt/sun/dscc6/dcc/ads will be started at boot time now.
[root@sjes ~]#
[root@sjes ~]# # a nastartujeme si ji
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/ds6/bin/dsadm start /var/opt/sun/dscc6/dcc/ads/
[root@sjes ~]#
[root@sjes ~]#
[root@sjes ~]# # zaregistrujeme si instanci DS v DSCC 
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/dscc6/bin/dsccreg add-server /var/opt/sun/ds-example.com
Enter DSCC administrator's password: 
/var/opt/sun/ds-example.com is an instance of DS
Enter password of "cn=Directory Manager" for /var/opt/sun/ds-example.com: 
This operation will restart /var/opt/sun/ds-example.com.
Do you want to continue ? (y/n) y
Starting /var/opt/sun/ds-example.com
Connecting to /var/opt/sun/ds-example.com
Enabling DSCC access to /var/opt/sun/ds-example.com
Restarting /var/opt/sun/ds-example.com
Registering /var/opt/sun/ds-example.com in DSCC on localhost.
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/dscc6/bin/dsccreg list-servers
Enter DSCC administrator's password: 
Hostname          Port  sPort  Type  Owner  iPath                        Description  
----------------  ----  -----  ----  -----  ---------------------------  -----------  
sjes.example.com  389   636    DS    root   /var/opt/sun/ds-example.com    
1 server instance(s) found in DSCC on localhost.
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]#
[root@sjes ~]# #######################################
[root@sjes ~]# # zjistíme stav Common Agent Containeru
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/cacao/bin/cacaoadm status
default instance is DISABLED at system startup. 
default instance is not running. 
[root@sjes ~]#
[root@sjes ~]# # nastavíme si default instanci na startup a nastartujeme si ji
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/cacao/bin/cacaoadm enable --instance default
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/cacao/bin/cacaoadm status
default instance is ENABLED at system startup. 
default instance is not running. 
[root@sjes ~]# service common-agent-container-1 start
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/cacao/bin/cacaoadm status
default instance is ENABLED at system startup. 
Current retries count : 0/4 
Processes: 
12071
12072
Uptime: 0 day(s), 0:0
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# # nastavíme common-agent-container-1 do správných levelů
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# chkconfig common-agent-container-1 on
service common-agent-container-1.old does not support chkconfig
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# # budeme ho muset upravit
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# echo "2a3,5                            
> # chkconfig: 2345 86 41
> # description: Starts and stops Cacao container instances
> #" | patch /etc/init.d/common-agent-container-1
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# chkconfig common-agent-container-1 on
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# chkconfig --list common-agent-container-1 
common-agent-container-1        0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# # zkontrolujeme webconsoli
[root@sjes ~]# /usr/sbin/smcwebserver status
Sun Java(TM) Web Console is stopped
[root@sjes ~]#
[root@sjes ~]# # nastavíme autostart, nastavime a zkontrolujeme
[root@sjes ~]# /usr/sbin/smcwebserver enable
[root@sjes ~]# chkconfig webconsole on
[root@sjes ~]# service webconsole start
Starting Sun Java(TM) Web Console Version 3.0.2 ...
The console is running.
[root@sjes ~]# /usr/sbin/smcwebserver status
Sun Java(TM) Web Console is running
[root@sjes ~]# 

Java WEB console nyní poslouchá na https://sjes.example.com:6789. Přihlašte se jak root.

---

Dejte pozor na nastavení iptables (a FW obecně) !!! Pokud je máte nahozené a nepovolili jste port 6789 tak toho moc neuvidíte ...

---

Zatím je přístupná pouze DS Control Center v levé dolní části. Přihlašte se do ní (admin:adminadmin z minulého dílu) a v "Directory Servers" uvidíte váš DS. V záložce Settings/Directory Service Managers klikněte na admin a změňte mu heslo na "dscc6pwd"

===========================  Doplněno  ==========================================

Ruční vytvoření DS

Občas je užitečné vědět jak věci dělat z příkazové řádky. naučíme se vytvořit DS instanci kompletě z příkazové řádky.

[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# # volby pro vytvoření nové instance DS
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/ds6/bin/dsadm create --help

Usage: dsadm create [ -iG ] [ -u USER_NAME -g GROUP_NAME ] [ -h HOST_NAME ] [ -p PORT ] [ -P SSL_PORT ] [ -D DN ] [ -w PWD_FILE ] INSTANCE_PATH

Creates Directory Server instance

The accepted values for OPTIONS are:

-g GROUP_NAME, --groupname GROUP_NAME
                Sets the instance owner group ID (Default: current user group)
-h HOST_NAME, --hostname HOST_NAME
                Sets the hostname (Default: name of current host system)
-i, --no-inter
                Does not prompt for password
-G, --no-legacy-scripts
                Does not generate legacy scripts in Directory Server instance
-p PORT, --port PORT
                Uses PORT for LDAP traffic (Default: 389/1389)
-w PWD_FILE, --pwd-file PWD_FILE
                Reads the root DN password from PWD_FILE (Default: prompt for pwd)
-D DN, --rootDN DN
                Uses DN as Directory Manager DN (Default: cn=Directory Manager)
-P SSL_PORT, --secure-port SSL_PORT
                Uses SSL_PORT for secure LDAP traffic (Default: 636/1636)
-u USER_NAME, --username USER_NAME
                Sets the instance owner user ID (Default: current user name)

For global options, use dsadm --help.

INSTANCE_PATH  Path of the Directory Server instance to create

For more information, see dsadm(1M).

[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# # vytvoříme novou instanci
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/ds6/bin/dsadm create /var/opt/sun/ds-example.org
389 port already in use
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# # protože porty už obsadila instance ds-example.com musíme je specifikovat
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/ds6/bin/dsadm create -p 1389 -P 1636 /var/opt/sun/ds-example.org
Choose the Directory Manager password:
Confirm the Directory Manager password:
Use 'dsadm start /var/opt/sun/ds-example.org' to start the instance
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]#  # nastartujeme
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/ds6/bin/dsadm start /var/opt/sun/ds-example.org
Server started: pid=25927
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# # zkusíme prohledat
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# ldapsearch -x -h sjes.example.com -D "cn=Directory Manager" -p 1389 -w instancepwd -s sub objectclass=* dn
# extended LDIF
#
# LDAPv3
# base <> with scope sub
# filter: objectclass=*
# requesting: dn 
#

# search result
search: 2
result: 32 No such object

# numResponses: 1
[root@sjes ~]#
[root@sjes ~]#
[root@sjes ~]# # musíme založit BaseDN za pomoci utility dsconf
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/ds6/bin/dsconf --help

Usage: dsconf SUBCMD [GLOBAL_OPTS] [SUBCMD_OPTS] [SUBCMD_OPERANDS]

Configure a Directory Server instance

The accepted values for SUBCMD are:

accord-repl-agmt       Ensures the authentication properties of the destination suffix are in accord with those of the replication agrement  
backup                 Backs up Directory Server data (cn=config excluded)  
create-encrypted-attr  Creates an encrypted attribute   
create-index           Creates an indexed attribute   
create-plugin          Creates a plugin  
create-repl-agmt       Creates replication agreement for existing suffix  
create-repl-priority   Creates a prioritized replication rule on a master  
create-suffix          Creates suffix and empty data  
delete-encrypted-attr  Deletes an encrypted attribute   
delete-index           Deletes an indexed attribute   
delete-plugin          Deletes a plugin  
delete-repl-agmt       Deletes replication agreement  
delete-repl-priority   Deletes a prioritized replication rule  
delete-suffix          Deletes suffix configuration and data  
demote-repl            Demotes an existing replicated suffix  
disable-plugin         Disables a plugin  
disable-repl           Abandons replication for replicated suffix  
disable-repl-agmt      Disables replication with another directory  
enable-plugin          Enables a plugin  
enable-repl            Enables replication by assigning a role to an existing suffix  
enable-repl-agmt       Enables replication with another directory  
export                 Exports suffix data to LDIF format  
get-index-prop         Displays index property values  
get-log-prop           Displays server log property values  
get-plugin-prop        Displays plugin property values  
get-repl-agmt-prop     Displays replication agreement property values  
get-server-prop        Displays server property values  
get-suffix-prop        Displays suffix property values  
help-properties        Lists properties exposed by subcommands  
import                 Populates existing suffixes with LDIF data  
info                   Displays information about server configuration  
init-repl-dest         Launches total update of remote replica from local suffix  
list-encrypted-attrs   Lists encrypted attributes and displays their property values  
list-indexes           Lists indexed attributes  
list-plugins           Lists plugins  
list-repl-agmts        Lists replication agreements  
list-repl-priorities   Lists prioritized replication rules and displays their property values  
list-suffixes          Lists suffixes  
promote-repl           Promotes an existing replicated suffix  
pwd-compat             Changes Directory Server password compatibility mode  
reindex                Rebuilds indexes of an existing suffix  
restore                Restores Directory Server data from backup archive  
rotate-log-now         Launches a rotation of a log file  
set-index-prop         Sets index property values  
set-log-prop           Sets server log property values  
set-plugin-prop        Sets plugins property values  
set-repl-agmt-prop     Sets replication agreement property values  
set-server-prop        Sets server property values  
set-suffix-prop        Sets suffix property values  
show-repl-agmt-status  Displays a comparison of a source and destination suffix configuration and the status of the replication agreement  
show-task-status       Displays a status of Directory Server active tasks  
update-repl-dest-now   Forces updates of remote replica from local suffix  

The accepted values for GLOBAL_OPTS are:

-c,--accept-cert
                Does not ask for confirmation before accepting non-trusted server certificates
-?,--help
                Displays this message or subcommand help message
-h HOST, --hostname HOST
                Connects to Directory Server on HOST (Default: $DIRSERV_HOST or localhost)
-i,--no-inter
                Does not ask for confirmation
-p PORT, --port PORT
                Connects to Directory Server on PORT (Default: $DIRSERV_PORT or 389)
-w FILE, --pwd-file FILE
                Binds with pwd read from FILE (Default:$LDAP_ADMIN_PWF or prompt for pwd)
-j,--reject-cert
                Does not ask for confirmation before rejecting non-trusted server certificates (for this session only)
-P PORT, --secure-port PORT
                Connects to Directory Server on secure port PORT
-e,--unsecured
                Connects over LDAP with no secure connection
-D USER_DN, --user-dn USER_DN
                Binds as USER_DN (Default: $LDAP_ADMIN_USER or cn=Directory Manager)
-v,--verbose
                Displays extra information

For more information, see dsconf(1M).

[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# # vytvoříme suffix v instanci na portu 1389
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# /opt/sun/ds6/bin/dsconf create-suffix  -p 1389 "dc=example,dc=org"
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# # a otestujeme
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# ldapsearch -x -h sjes.example.com -D "cn=Directory Manager" -b "dc=example,dc=org" -p 1389 -w instancepwd -s sub objectclass=* dn
# extended LDIF
#
# LDAPv3
# base <dc=example,dc=org> with scope sub
# filter: objectclass=*
# requesting: dn 
#

# example.org
dn: dc=example,dc=org

# search result
search: 2
result: 0 Success

# numResponses: 2
# numEntries: 1
[root@sjes ~]# 
[root@sjes ~]# 

       

Komentáře

[budejda]

ahoj instaloval/konfiguroval jsi JES s externim DS serverem. Dekuji za napovedu D